scholarly journals Remembering Social Events: A Construal Level Approach

2021 ◽  
pp. 014616722110381
Author(s):  
Natalie A. Wyer ◽  
Timothy J. Hollins ◽  
Sabine Pahl
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Construal Level ◽  
Event Memory ◽  
Social Events ◽  
The Social ◽  
On Line ◽  
The Way

Social events are rich in information, yet research into how people remember such events has typically been limited to considering one aspect (e.g., faces, behaviors) at a time. Based on an internal meta-analysis of a program work encompassing 15 laboratory, field, and on-line experiments involving 1,230 participants, we found that construal level influences both the ability to recognize people involved in the event ( d = 0.30) and the way the social aspects of the event are described (average d = 0.48). In contrast, memory for background objects/scenes that were present during the event was unaffected by construal level. We discuss these findings in terms of their implications for both event memory (and situations where different aspects of the same event are remembered) and for construal level (and the question of how and when construal is likely to affect memory).

scholarly journals Religion and Social Coherentism

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Tebbe
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
First Amendment ◽  
Religious Freedom ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Powerful Method ◽  
Free Exercise ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Political Dynamics ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Way

91 Notre Dame Law Review 363 (2015)Today, prominent academics are questioning the very possibility of a theory of free exercise or non-establishment. They argue that judgments in the area can only be conclusory or irrational. In contrast to such skeptics, this Essay argues that decisionmaking on questions of religious freedom can be morally justified. Two arguments constitute the Essay. Part I begins by acknowledging that skepticism has power. The skeptics rightly identify some inevitable indeterminacy, but they mistakenly argue that it necessarily signals decisionmaking that is irrational or unjustified. Their critique is especially striking because the skeptics’ prudential way of working on concrete problems actually shares much with the methods of others. Part II then argues that the best defense of religious freedom jurisprudence begins with an approach known as coherentism. In political philosophy, coherentism refers to the way legal actors compare new problems to existing principles and paradigms in order to identify solutions that are justified. The Essay then extracts and emphasizes the social aspects of this basic account. It contends that arguments about the meaning of the Constitution appropriately reflect social and political dynamics. The resulting approach, social coherentism, describes a powerful method for generating interpretations of the First Amendment that are justified, not conclusory. This matters at a moment when some defenders of religious traditionalism are suggesting that principled decisionmaking on questions of religious freedom is impossible, and therefore that such issues should be largely surrendered to political processes.

scholarly journals al Lahjaat fii al Lughoh al ‘Arabiyah (Dirosah Tahliliyah ‘an Asbaab Ikhtilaaf al Lahjaat wa ‘Anaashiriha)

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Muflihah Muflihah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Social ◽  
Regional Dialect ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Cross Language ◽  
The Way

 ABSTRAKDialect, according to many Arabic linguists, refers to language and letters used by a particular community that cause differences in the pronunciation even in the way particular letters are used among different societies.Dialect is variation in language depending on the users, that is the language as it is commonly used by the language users. Dialect; therefore, is dependent upon who use the language and where the users of the language reside. The geographical aspects shape the regional dialect and the social aspects shape the social dialect.This descriptive quantitative research aims to investigate the factors and aspects that shape some dialects in Arabic.The findings demonstrate that the factors influencing dialects include the geographical width of the area, the cross-language interaction and the different strata of the society.Keywords: Dialect, Arabic linguists, Causes and Elements

What is Rhetoric?

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Interpersonal Distance ◽  
Interpersonal Context ◽  
Language And Thought ◽  
New Synthesis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Unified View ◽  
The Way

What Is Rhetoric? offers a new synthesis of the principles and functioning of rhetoric. In everyday life, questions are often debated or simply discussed. Rhetoric is the way we answer questions in an interpersonal context, in which we want to have an effect on our interlocutors. These interlocutors can be convinced or charmed, persuaded or influenced, and the language used can range from reasoning to the use of narratives, whether literary or not. This book purports to be a breakthrough in the field by offering a systematic and unified view of rhetoric. It combines the social aspects of negotiation and interpersonal distance with the theory of emotions. All principal authors from Plato and Aristotle to contemporary theorists are integrated in what is here called the “problematological” conception of rhetoric, based on the primacy of questioning and answering in language and thought.

Social Implications of Managing Project Stakeholders

2011 ◽  
pp. 130-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Jovanovic
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Virtual Teams ◽  
Social Implications ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Project Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Way

This chapter considers the social implications of managing project stakeholders with a special account of e-project management (e-PM), architecture and the importance of project management (PM) portals, and the way they are related to e-projects. The authors argue that PM portals are indispensable in project collaboration and coordination and are closely related to e-projects, since theirs is a key role in both the PM implementation and an adequate incorporation and discussion of all project stakeholders, particularly virtual teams. The authors believe that a detailed analysis of project stakeholders and PM portals presented in this chapter allows for a thorough review of the strengths as well as weaknesses of the e-project approach and is a basis for understanding of social aspects and challenges of modern ICT solutions in e-PM.

Poesie und Freundschaft

Millennium ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Helmut Krasser
Keyword(s):  
Social Representation ◽  
First Century ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Suitable Model ◽  
Pliny The Younger ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Professional Writers ◽  
Literary Canons ◽  
The Way

AbstractAt the end of the first century CE, we see a broad reception of Catullus, both members of the nobility and professional writers such as Pliny the Younger, Martial and Statius. Three significant aspects are to be considered: By reading and adapting Catullus, they can establish a connection with the great writers of the past. Given the rise of Latin literary canons in the first century, Catullus is a particularly suitable model to be imitated, and maybe even to surpass. The most important aspect, for amateurs and professionals alike, is the social representation inherent in the act of reception. The Catullan oeuvre mainly appeals to writers because parts of its poetic programme can also be found in the set of rules the nobility abides by and in their sociable institutions. The way Catullus celebrates amicitia in his poems becomes a model of self-representation for an elite which seeks to impress with cultural savoir-faire; likewise, it serves to create consensus and self-assurance. Finally professional writers read and appropriate Catullus in like manner, with regard to social aspects. Catullan poetry serves as a way of displaying friendship, especially when looking at the interchange between poeta and patronus; this is quite similar to amateur poetry in the style of Pliny. It is a means of establishing proximity, familiarity and community between socially unequal parties.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN TB PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-210
Author(s):  
Ardila Lailatul Barik ◽  
Retno Indarwati ◽  
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Treatment Adherence ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Group Support ◽  
The Social

Background: Adherence to treatment regimens in TB patients was carried out by using a pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach or paying attention to the social aspects of the patient.Objective: This review is to analyze and identify the literature related to the social support approach to treatment adherence in TB patients.Design: The systematic design of this review is to find and review journal articles from the database using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA).Data Sources: This systematic review is based on literature studies from various journal data bases in the last 5 years, including Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest and Google Scholar by conducting a comprehensive review. The keywords in this Systematic review are adjusted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) and use a combination of Boolean operators (AND and OR), namely "Social Support" OR "Family Support" OR "Peer Group Support" OR "Nurse Support" AND "adherence OR Compliance" AND "Tuberculosis" OR "pulmonary TB”.Review Methods: The review method on this systematic review uses the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Evaluation) guidelines and the assessment of the quality of the study in the article uses the JBI critical appraisal tools.Results: In this literature ten articles fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria and relate to the topic. It was found that social support which includes family support, peer support and support from health workers is one of the driving factors for treatment adherence in TB patients.Conclusion: Aspects of social support which include family support, peer group support and support from health workers have an important role and become a driving factor for TB patients to adhere to the treatment regimen. For further research, the development of interventions to improve adherence to TB patients needs to consider these social aspects. Keywords: Medication Adherence, Social Support, Tuberculosis.

scholarly journals Role of social media in creating avenues for startups

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Navaneetha B ◽  
Namrata. D.Davey
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Entire Population ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Developing Nation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Basis Structure ◽  
The Way

In the developing nation like India where the entire population is encouraged to make the country digitalised, the social media acts like a boon in creating avenues for startups.Early stage in the life cycle of an enterprise where the entrepreneur moves from the idea stage to securing financing, laying down the basis structure of the business, and initiating operations or trading has been said to be startups. Social Media is a useful tool that helps to connect the technology and the social aspects around the world.In recent years, social media has paved the way for creating avenues for startups and helping them to run their businesssuccessfully

scholarly journals METODE PENAFSIRAN WAHBAH AL-ZUHAYLÎ: Kajian al-Tafsîr al-Munîr

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ummul Aiman
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
The Social ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
The Way

<p>Abstrak: Artikel ini mencoba mengkaji metode penafsiran al-Qur’an yang digunakan oleh Wahbah al-Zuhaylî, seorang pakar hukum Islam, namun ia juga telah menghasilkan sebuah karya monumental dalam bidang tafsir yang berjudul al-Tafsîr al-Munîr fî al-‘Aqîdah wa al-Syarî‘ah wa al-Manhaj. Dalam penyusunan karya ini, al-Zuhaylî mengkolaborasi beberapa metode. Dilihat dari sumber penafsiran, ia menggabungkan metode Klasik, yaitu tafsîr bi al-ma’tsûr (riwayat) dan bi al-ra’y (ijtihad). Jika ditinjau dari cara penyajian tafsir, ia menggabungkan metode modern, yang merupakan perpaduan antara tahlîlî (analitik), dalam menguraikan aspek bahasa dan sastra, dan metode maudhû’i (tematik), dalam menjelaskan tema-tema tertentu. Corak yang ditawarkan dalam tafsir ini bernuansa fikih, sebagai bias dari latar belakang keilmuan mufasirnya. Namun di sisi lain, nuansa al-âdab al-ijtimâ‘i juga tampak begitu kental sebagai upaya untuk menjawab persoalan umat.</p><p><br />Abstract: The Method of Wahbah al-Zuhaylî’s Qur’anic Commentary: A Study of al-Tafsîr al-Munîr. This article attemps to study the method of commentary of the Qur’an employed by Wahbah al-Zuhaylî, an expert in Islamic law yet has produced a monumental work on the Qur’anic commentary, entitled al-Tafsîr al-Munîr fî al-‘Aqîdah wa al-Syarî‘ah wa al-Manhaj. In his discussion, al-Zuhaylî collaborates several methods. From the source perspective, the author combines classical methods, namely Tafsîr bi al-ma’tsûr (riwayah) and bi al-ra’y (ijtihad), while in the way of presenting his commentary he employes the modern methods, which constitutes the combination of tahlîlî (analysis), in discussing language and  literary aspects, and maudhû‘i (theme), in elaborating certain themes. The pattern applied in this work seems to be colored by author’s intellectual background, which is Islamic law. Yet, the social aspects (al-âdab al-ijtim‘i) are also to have their parts in the discourse in the context of responding to social needs.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: metode, Wahbah al-Zuhaylî, al-Tafsîr al-Munîr</p>

Social aspects of personal information organization

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyong Eun Oh
Keyword(s):  
Personal Information ◽  
Information Organization ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine how individuals' personal information organization reflects their social environments in order to understand social aspects of personal information organization.Design/methodology/approachBy using a cognitive sociological approach and based on the personal information organization process (PIOP) model (Oh, 2019), this study investigates the social aspects of personal information organization by analyzing the pre-diary interview, a diary, and two post-diary interviews conducted with each of the 18 information users in social science academic environments.FindingsSocial dimensions of personal information organization were found in differences between organizing academic and non-academic files, the way participants identified and made distinctions among files, common folders they created, and with the impact of participants' professional age on personal information organization. This study shows that information organization is a process of construction and that the participants' social foundations are reflected in the way they view and organize their files.Originality/valueThis study makes a unique contribution to the field by explaining the social aspects of personal information organization. The findings of this study deepen our knowledge of personal information organization by providing different ways to understand how and why people organize their files in certain ways, and by showing that this is not just individual behavior. In practice, this study provides insight into the design of applications and tools that support personal information management of people in specific social environments.

scholarly journals E-LEARNING BERBASIS MOODLE SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI GUNA MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Model Program ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Social ◽  
E Learning ◽  
On Line ◽  
Face To Face Learning

To prevent the spread of Covid-19, various universities and schools began to implement e-learning. This is the application of application-based learning. There are many universities that have organized this learning model program and have passed their students' thesis and dissertation examinations by utilizing this technological sophistication. This paper explains the nature of e-learning model, both its characteristics, strengths, weaknesses and its benefits in preventing the spread of Covid-19. Basically, e-learning has two types, namely synchronous and asynchronous. The Synchronous is learning process all at once between lecturers and students (on line at the same time). Whereas the asynchronous is not at the same time. Students can take different time from lecturers. It can be concluded that e-learning can be used to prevent the spread of covid-19, because there is no face-to-face learning when giving material. E-learning also has several advantages over conventional learning systems. However, e-learning also has shortcomings, such as the lack of interaction between students and teachers even between other students, tend to ignore the social aspects and foster individual aspects, the teaching and learning process tends towards training rather than education, and several other shortcomings. Guna mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 ini, berbagai Perguruan Tinggi hingga sekolah mulai menerapkan e-learning. Upaya ini adalah penerapan pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi. Ada banyak kampus yang sudah menyelenggarakan program pembelajaran model ini dan sudah meluluskan ujian skripsi, tesis dan disertasi mahasiswanya dengan memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi ini. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan hakikat pembelajaran e-learning ini, karakteristik, kelebihan dan kekurangannya serta manfaatnya dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Pada dasarnya, e-learning memiliki dua tipe, yaitu synchronous dan asynchronous. Synchronous artinya proses pembelajaran terjadi pada saat yang sama antara dosen dan mahasiswa (on line di waktu bersamaan). Sedangkan asynchronous tidak pada waktu bersamaan. Mahasiswa dapat mengambil waktu pembelajaran berbeda dengan dosen yang memberikan materi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis e-learning dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19, sebab tidak dibutuhkan adanya tatap muka dalam pemberian materi pelajaran. E-learning juga memiliki beberapa kelebihan dibandingkan dengan sistem pembelajaran konvensional. Namun demikian, e-learning juga memiliki kekurangan, seperti minimnya interaksi antara pelajar dengan pengajar bahkan antara pelajar yang lain, kecenderungan mengabaikan aspek sosial dan membuat tumbuhnya aspek individual, proses belajar mengajar cenderung ke arah pelatihan dari pada pendidikan, dan beberapa kekurangan lainnya.

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