On the Sequentiality of Ordinality and Cardinality

1981 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kingma ◽  
W. Koops
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Ordinal Number ◽  
Difficulty Level ◽  
School Grade ◽  
The Future ◽  
Task Variables ◽  
Number Development

Some research with Brainerd-like number tasks is reported. 266 subjects (from kindergarten and from primary school grade 1) completed 4 tasks: concrete ordinal correspondence tasks, abstract ordinal correspondence tasks, ordinal number tasks, and cardinal tasks. Results revealed no differences in difficulty level between concrete and abstract ordinal correspondence tasks. The ordinal number tasks were more difficult than the ordinal correspondence tasks. The data also suggest that the child acquires ordinality prior to cardinality. The last finding confirms the conclusion of Brainerd (1978, 1979). Nevertheless, these conclusions are rather weak because of serious differences in psychometric qualities between different kinds of tasks, because of poor operational definitions of cardinality and ordinality, and because of uncontrolled differences in task sensitivity. Only with more refined analyses of task variables will the future of a theory of number development be promising.

The Role of Tahfidzul Quran Learning to Build the Students’ Character at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 235-245
Author(s):  
Ikhwandi Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
The Future ◽  
Character Building

This paper discusses the importance of the students ‘character building in the level of primary school/Islamic elementary school to face the globalization and information era. Education is the process of determining the nation’s character. Good or bad character of the nation in the future will be determined by the present quality of education. Building the character through Tahfidzul Quran learning approach is expected to be the main foundation to improve the degree and prestige of learners as the asset of the nation. This study aimed to describe the process of Tahfidzul Quran learning which included planning, organizing, doing action and monitoring the important role of learning itself to build the learners’ character, especially in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga.

The future face of school guidance and counselling: what will it look like in 25 years?

1997 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 23-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul C. Burnett
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Qualitative Survey ◽  
Primary School Principals ◽  
The Future ◽  
School Guidance

A total of 130 guidance counsellors and primary school principals completed a quantitative and qualitative survey which focused on perceptions of what school guidance and counselling would be like in 25 years. There were a few differences noted between the guidance counsellors' and the principals' responses but in general similar beliefs were held by all who participated. All respondents were bullish about the employment outlook for the future, with primary principals the most optimistic. There were a number of similarities between the quantitative and qualitative findings and these are outlined. These included noting the increased importance of technology, counselling, consultation, and professional development.

SEKOLAH DASAR ABAD-21 DENGAN METODE BAHASA POLA DAN METAFORA DALAM PENCIPTAAN RUANG BELAJAR KREATIF DI KELAPA GADING

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 757
Author(s):  
Natasha Kurnia Tishani ◽  
Rudy Trisno
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Pattern Language ◽  
School Buildings ◽  
The Future ◽  
The 19Th Century

The advancement of technology in the world is marked by the industrial revolution event. Indonesia has entered the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This incident affects the way society dwell, slowly our lives have been dominated by technology and it is possible that in the future humans will be replaced by robots. We must developing soft skills that cannot be replaced by robots through our education. Indonesia’s education itself does not prepare the next generation to deal with this event. Starting from outdated curriculum,  teachers who are afraid to explore in teaching to school buildings that still adhere to the school system in the 19th century. The study of the discussion is how human dwell in the future in this case is to study, namely primary school buildings, which can accommodate teaching and learning activities with a curriculum that suits future needs. The design method used is in form of design stages, starting from Area Analysis; Investigation of selected sites; Proposed Program;  Design Analysis: Composition of mass and the concept of mass of buildings using the Metaphor Method; Project Zoning; Application of Pattern Language Methods and Structure and Building Materials. The result of this research is an elementary school architectural building that accmodate 21st century learning. Keywords:  creativity; education; metaphorical architecture; pattern langugae;primary school  Abstrak Kemajuan teknologi didunia ditandai dengan adanya peristiwa revolusi industri. Indonesia telah memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0. Peristiwa ini memengaruhi cara masyarakat berhuni, secara perlahan kehidupan kita telah didominasi dengan teknologi dan tidak menutup kemungkinan dimasa depan manusia akan digantikan dengan robot. Lalu, bagaimana kita sebagai manusia menghadapi ini ? yaitu mengembangkan softskill yang tidak bisa digantikan oleh robot melalui pendidikan kita. Pendidikan Indonesia tidak menyiapkan generasi selanjutnya untuk menghadapi perisitiwa ini. Berawal dari kurikulum yang sudah usang, lalu para guru yang takut untuk bereksplorasi dalam mengajar hingga bangunan sekolah yang masih menganut sistem sekolah di abad-19. Lingkup pembahasan laporan ini adalah bagaimana wadah berhuni manusia dimasa depan yaitu kegiatan menuntut ilmu, yaitu bangunan sekolah dasar, yang dapat mewadahi kegiatan pembelajaran dengan kurikulum masa depan. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah; a) Analisis Kawasan; b) Investigasi tapak terpilih; c) Usulan program; d) Analisis Perancangan : Gubahan massa dan Konsep Massa bangunan dengan Metode Arsitektur Metafora; d) Penzoningan Pada Proyek; e) Penerapan Metode Bahasa Pola dan f) Struktur dan Material Bangunan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa bangunan arsitektur sekolah dasar yang mewadahi kegiatan pembelajaran abad-21.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Plans to Increase the Results of Ordinary National Education Test by All-Round Tutoring Process for Primary School Grade 6

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Nuttakan Pakprod ◽  
Kanokrat Jirasatjanukul ◽  
Damrong Tumthong ◽  
Prapa Amklad ◽  
Wipa Lekchom
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Target Group ◽  
Educational Testing ◽  
School Grade ◽  
National Education ◽  
Standard Deviations ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Level ◽  
Basic Level

The objective of this research is to study the results of activities to increase the scores of Ordinary National Education Test. Cluster; teachers of Phetchaburi Rajabhat University comparing the results of Ordinary National Education Test in 2017-2018 and studying the satisfaction of the activities. The target group is 49 schools in Phetchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan Provinces, data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The study found that the difference of the scores of the Ordinary National Education Test was higher in 32 schools and there is a difference in scores of Ordinary National Education Test tests lower by 2 schools, representing 94.12, with the satisfaction of the participation in the activity of increasing the basic educational testing at the basic level is at a high level with an average of 4.22, standard deviations 0.73, which the participants are satisfied with the process. The process of organizing activities was at the highest with an average of 4.28, standard deviations 0.76 and continues organizing activities to increase the scores of Ordinary National Education Test.

scholarly journals Orientation to the Future of Gifted Primary Schoolchildren: Near and Far Goals

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
I.Y. Kulagina ◽  
N.B. Shumakova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Gifted Children ◽  
Modified Method ◽  
Traditional Program ◽  
The Future ◽  
Work Family

The article presents research data on the attitude of gifted children aged 9-10 years to different ages, their ideas about the future, setting short-and long-term goals. There is a great creative potential of giftedness, but how much it will be realized when reaching maturity depends not only on cognitive sphere, but also on the characteristics of the personality. The psychological literature contains contradictory information about the personal characteristics of gifted children; there is very little data on such aspect of personal development as orientation to the future, which determines the relevance and novelty of the study. The study involved 96 children with IQ≥115, enrolled in grades 3 and 4 of the gymnasium for gifted children, and 104 children enrolled in grades 3 and 4 of the secondary school under the traditional program (Moscow). We used the modified method of B. Zazzo “Golden age”, the projective method “Unfinished sentences” and the method of M.V. Matyukhina, which allows us to determine educational motivation in primary school age. It is shown that the majority of primary school children prefer youth as the age period of maximum opportunities. Gifted children are less likely than their peers with normative intellectual development to set short-range goals of good and excellent studies, self-improvement in activities that require physical effort, and more goals related to filling the lack of emotional support. The area of long-range goals related to youth is wider for younger students. Gifted children have a more pronounced orientation to high material security and freedom in its various manifestations, to a lesser extent – to the traditional construction of life (work, family, children).

scholarly journals “It’s the Same World through Different Eyes”: A CLIL Project for EFL Young Learners.

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleni Korosidou ◽  
Eleni Griva
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
English Language ◽  
Project Evaluation ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Integrated Learning ◽  
School Grade ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
The Core ◽  
Teaching Context ◽  
Content Development

This paper presents the design, implementation and evaluation of a  project entitled "It's the same world through different eyes", which was based on the principles of Content and Language Integrated  Learning (CLIL) approach  and  was piloted with 4th primary school grade students. More specifically, we employed a dual-focused approach, focusing equally on English language and content development. For the purpose of the project, we designed a mini-syllabus with the stories being at the core of the design. The objectives of the project were to: a) develop the students’ skills in EFL, b) develop their sensitivity towards diversity, c)enhance their citizenship awareness. Students were provided with opportunities to express themselves verbally and non-verbally, and participate in a variety of creative activities in a multimodal teaching context. The findings of project evaluation indicated students’ improvement regarding both their receptive and productive skills in the target language, and the development of children’s citizenship awareness and their sensitivity towards diversity.

An investigation into children's creative work in clay modelling and in carving in soft stone

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Donald R. Campbell
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Classroom Experience ◽  
The Future

A tentative enquiry into the nature of problems associated with the teaching of clay modelling and carving in soft stone to Primary School children.<br>Or an investigation into children's creative work in clay modelling and in carving in soft stone.<br>May we first of all consider the meanings of the terms used in the title.<br>This enquiry has been stated as a tentative one because the level of our knowledge and understanding of this aspect of education is continuously changing both in scale, depth and magnitude. The work being attempted is altering too in the light of classroom experience in this country and overseas practices and procedures. Hence all knowledge possessed at the time of writing may need considerable modification in the future.

Determining Dynamics of the Effort in Physical Education Lesson

2014 ◽  
Vol 555 ◽  
pp. 634-639
Author(s):  
Aurora Ungureanu ◽  
Gabriel Muntean ◽  
Mădălina Oana Dochia
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
School Level ◽  
School Grade ◽  
Physical Education Class ◽  
School Students ◽  
Preparatory School ◽  
Functional Density ◽  
Physical Education Lesson ◽  
Education Class ◽  
The Future

SummaryThe physical education class preparatory grade students have only recreative caracter but it must contribute to increasing the effort capacity of the student The physical education class for preparatory grade students cannot have only a recreative character but it must contribute to increasing the effort capacity of the students’ body which can result into modifocations and adaptations of different organs, systems and apparatuses. Movement games are basic ways of reaching the goals of physical education at this age level (6-7 years old). Children, actively participate in accomplishing the tasks and, because of their somatic and functional particularities, they tend to reach a higher pulse rate than in standard exercises. This is what recommends a closer attention from the teacher in order to graduate effort correctly. The purpose of the present work was to apply a protocol of density in the preparatory school grade for measuring functional density and, implicitely, effort dynamics during that particular class. The hypothesis of the research was to obtain concrete and objective data about the values of cardiac frequency during effort in preparatory school students in order to be able to graduate effort in the future. The experiment took place on November 19th 2013, at "Alexandru Macedonski" Gymnasium School in Craiova at the preparatory school grade A, teacher M.G. The density protocol was applied by the students in their 3rd year study, The Faculty of Letters - Pedagogy Primary and Preparatory School Level, Craiova. The interpretation of the density protocol was about measuring motric, pedagogical and functional density, the values of the cardiac rate by sketching the effort dynamics. All data was given to the teacher, to be rightly informed, and to be able to graduate effort correctly for the children, in the future.

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