scholarly journals Improving Living Conditions, Deepening Class Divisions: Hungarian Class Structure in International Comparison, 2002–2018

2021 ◽  
pp. 088832542110608
Author(s):  
Ákos Huszár ◽  
Katalin Füzér
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
The Other ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Class Structure ◽  
Central Question ◽  
The Core ◽  
Hungarian Society ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Class Divisions

This article investigates the changing relationship of class and the living conditions of individuals in Hungary in comparison with other European countries. Our central question is to what extent class position determines the material living conditions of individuals in Hungary, how this relationship has changed, and how significant it is compared to other European countries. Our analysis is a direct test of the death-of-class thesis in one of the core fields of class analysis. Our results show that there has been a rapid and large-scale restructuring of Hungarian society after 2010, with two notable tendencies. The first is an overall improvement of material living conditions at all levels of the class structure, the other is the gradual solidification and polarisation of class structure.

PECULIARITY OF THE LEGAL RELATIONSHIP OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Andrian Cretu ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
The Other ◽  
Unintended Effects ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
Intensive Exploitation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relationship Of

The possibilities of man to turn natural resources into sources of profit have led the legislator and the right, in general, to resort to much tougher regulations in the field of environmental protection, this could not be possible without knowing precisely the nature of the legal relationship that would lay the basis for subsequent regulations, and in the doctrinal plan it and today suffers from numerous criticisms, debates and controversies. However, one thing is for certain, the relationship of the environment is one of the particular, double-side, where, on the one hand, it regulates the relations between people are established on the occasion of the use, protection, conservation and development, environmental factors, and by the other hand, it requires the modeling of the principles of the other areas of the law with which they come in contact with, and this is asked for a better connectivity and efficiency in the plan for the defense of the values of the environment, the most valuable in the world is on the verge of collapse, natural. In this sense, the realities of today show that the twentieth century is the time of the greatest discoveries and transformations of civilization, but also the most complex and sometimes unintended effects on life. Not long ago, renewable natural resources of the Earth, would be sufficient for the needs of humanity, but for now, as a result of the population explosion, and the unprecedented development of all areas of the business, the demand for raw materials and energy for the production of goods has increased greatly, and the intensive exploitation of natural resources show more obviously, an ecological imbalance. In the context of large-scale changes that can jeopardize the quality of the environment, it is necessary to consider the intentions underlying the exploitation of environmental resources, emerging from the alarming situation that can no longer be tolerated, risking the survival and existence of the human species.

scholarly journals Crisis of Solidarity? Changing Welfare and Migration Regimes in Sweden

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magnus Dahlstedt ◽  
Anders Neergaard
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Vantage Point ◽  
The Other ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Social Fabric ◽  
The Core ◽  
Swedish Model ◽  
European Crisis ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Migration Regimes

Europe is in crisis. In recent years, there has been a rise of xenophobic parties in a number of European countries. While arguing that there is indeed a European crisis, this article focuses on the Swedish take on the crisis. The aim is to contribute to the understanding of migration, from a Swedish vantage point. This orientation has particular significance since Sweden has traditionally been extolled as defending human rights and multiculturalism by opening its doors to refugees – the so-called Swedish exceptionalism. Reality, however, is quite different and former policies are contested, raising the question whether this signals the end of this exceptionalism. In Sweden, ongoing processes are transforming the core social fabric of what was previously known as the Swedish model. It is potentially a bellwether for the transformation of a previously inclusive democratic society into something quite different, in which ‘the Other’ increasingly plays a defining role.

scholarly journals Saleh Yousify, One of The Pioneers of Romantic Poetry in Behdinan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Dewlet M. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Living Conditions ◽  
Private Life ◽  
The Other ◽  
Romantic Literature ◽  
The Core ◽  
Romantic Poetry ◽  
Special Events ◽  
Quality Principles ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The One

This study examines the romantic poetry of one of the pioneers of this genre known in the area of ​​Badinan (Saleh Yousif). Saleh Yousif is taken as a model of poets of his time specifically in the area of ​​Badinan. It is the period that gathered the poets of South Kurdistan in general and the poets of the region of Badenin to especially study this new literary type of poetry called romance or doctrine of Romanticism. The living conditions and nature of life at that time were a major factor for the emergence of this poetic doctrine when the poet expressed his situation or a particular idea directly or indirectly so that the reader enjoys this type of poetry. This poetic doctrine had a special framework in terms of quality, principles and the core topics with the mentioned poet because it was related to his private life where he was composing poetry in many periods and of special events to be a model in the portrayal of these events and to gain the interest of readers to reach their goals. The importance of this study, on the one hand, is that it follows the analytical descriptive approach to include the characteristics and types of the texts of the Kurdish romantic literature. On the other hand, this research is to enrich the literature of this topic and assist researchers in the field of literature in general and the romantic doctrine in particular.

scholarly journals Romowie – wszędzie obcy. Przykład Francji i innych krajów europejskich

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Pomieciński ◽  
Agnieszka Chwiediuk
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Status ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Eu

Roma - Others Everywhere. An Example of France and Other European CountriesWhy Europe treats Roma as “others” and why Europe is “foreign” to Roma? The starting point is the relationship of domination of one collective entity – European countries which are affiliated to the EU on the other countries (groups having the status of minorities, the most marginalized and discriminated). This dependence describes the category of foreign, developed by Marc Augé as a concept “close-another”. Following this concept, the authors of the article distinguish four criteria of analysis: endoetnonim, language, habits (routine practices) and a place for life, which show the mechanism of differentiation and domination, present in most collective entities. The proposed approach has been applied to some European countries, in particular to France, which policy of domination/ discrimination against Roma provides many wondering examples, which are still worth a fundamental rethinking of the theoretical plane. Romowie – wszędzie obcy. Przykład Francji i innych krajów europejskichDlaczego Europa traktuje Romów jak „obcych” i dlaczego Romom „obca” jest Europa? Punktem wyjścia jest relacja dominacji jednego podmiotu zbiorowego, jakim są państwa europejskie zrzeszone w UE, nad drugim, czyli grupami mającymi status mniejszości, najczęściej zmarginalizowanej oraz dyskryminowanej. Tę zależność opisuje kategoria obcego, rozwinięta przez Marca Augé jako koncepcja „bliskiego-innego”. W nawiązaniu do niej autorzy artykułu wyodrębniają cztery kryteria analizy: endoetnonim, język, zwyczaje (praktyki rutynowe) oraz miejsce do życia, które ukazują mechanizm różnicowania oraz dominowania, obecny u większości podmiotów zbiorowych. Zaproponowane podejście zostało odniesione do krajów europejskich, w szczególności do Francji, której polityka dominacji/dyskryminacji wobec Romów dostarcza wielu zastanawiających przykładów wartych nadal dogłębnego przemyślenia teoretycznego.

scholarly journals New Spirit and New Hero: How Hungarian Startups Redefine the Ideas of Local Capitalism

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-48
Author(s):  
Natasa Szabó
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Core ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Hungarian Society ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Spirit Of Capitalism ◽  
The One

AbstractThe present paper investigates how theBridge Budapest, a CSR organization founded by leading Hungarian IT startups, attempts to shape the values of Hungarian society towards capitalism in general, and towards entrepreneurship in particular. In my paper I argue that the central aim of the organization is to facilitate Hungary’s catching up with the core capitalist countries through the transformation of the attitudes and the ideologies surrounding capitalism in the Hungarian context, i.e.the local spirit of capitalism. This consists, on the one hand, of restoring the legitimation of some of the core institutions of capitalism, such as the enterprise and the entrepreneur, and of confronting the risk-taking, innovative and ethical figure of the entrepreneur hero with the provincial figure of the ‘postcommunist cheater’. On the other hand, it also consists of propagating a new management of work that aims to produce self-controlling and self-motivating employees. In the narrative of Bridge Budapest IT companies appear as the perfect moral and economic subjects – the bearers of the new spirit of capitalism – that have the expertise to offer solutions to the problems of Hungarian society, and around which the local capitalism should be built.

Disaster Prevention Activities of Japanese Fire Companies

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 929-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Sakuma ◽  
◽  
Ichiro Matsuo ◽  
Shin Ito ◽  
Shigeyoshi Tanaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Great East Japan Earthquake ◽  
The Other ◽  
Individual Experience ◽  
Disaster Prevention ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
The Core ◽  
Prevention Activities ◽  
In Fire

Many lives were saved due to local disaster prevention activities such as evacuation guidance during the Great East Japan Earthquake. On the other hand, those involved in local disaster prevention activities were negatively affected in many cases. Therefore, local disaster prevention activities and safety-ensuring measures during large-scale disasters are being reviewed. This paper focuses on fire companies that are expected to develop and implement the core of local disaster prevention activities. In order to study the effectiveness of safety measures in areas that are vulnerable to natural disasters, disaster prevention activities focusing on water and wind disasters in particular were studied in Kiho Town in Mie Prefecture following the Great East Japan Earthquake. As a result, information communication measures, equipment, and manuals proved to be effective in areas that are at risk of disasters other than earthquakes. In addition, the importance of sharing manuals in organizations was also shown, because disaster measures in fire companies tend to be performed based on individual experience. Furthermore, the importance of cooperation with other organizations in the region was also demonstrated.

scholarly journals Impact of COVID-19 caronavirus on poverty in Pakistan: a case study of Sindh

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 72-83
Author(s):  
Dr. Faiz Muhammad Shaikh ◽  
Ali Raza Memon ◽  
Kashaf Shaikh
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
The Other ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Neighbor Country ◽  
To Come

The current research investigated the COVID-19 is spread vigorously in China, USA, France, Italy, Germany, and European countries and Iran Pakistan being as a neighbor country of china & IranOne was for the incoming Pakistani from various countries, such as Iran, China, Afghanistan, and India. The other was arranged inside various hospitals for COVID-19 positive cases. As hundreds and thousands of Pakistani were in Iran for religious purposes, they were. Most of the students and businessmen, inside China, were not allowed to come back. Handling of large scale influx from Iran was the main problem. Out of the total COVID-19 cases, 78 percent of cases were reported from visitors coming from Iran. Pakistan announced the closure of all schools, colleges & universities with a partial lockdown across the country for major cities.

scholarly journals Recent Applications of Pd-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald-Hartwig Couplings in Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balaram S. Takale ◽  
Fan Yi Kong ◽  
Ruchita R. Thakore
Keyword(s):  
Drug Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
The Other ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Complex Molecules ◽  
Pharmaceutical Ingredients ◽  
The Core ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Process Chemistry

Cross coupling reactions have changed the way complex molecules are synthesized. In particular, Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald-Hartwig amination reactions have given opportunities to elegantly make pharmaceutical ingredients. Indeed, these reactions are forefront at both the stages of drug development, medicinal chemistry, and process chemistry. On one hand, these reactions have given medicinal chemists a tool to derivatize the core molecule to arrive at scaffold rapidly. On the other hand, these cross couplings have offered the process chemists a smart tool to synthesize the development candidates safely, quickly, and efficiently. Generally, the application of cross coupling reactions is broad, and this review will specifically focus on their real (pharma) world applications in large scale synthesis those appeared in last two years.

Alternatieven en ervaringen met de integratie van bestuur in grootstedelijke gebieden

Res Publica ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 24 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 675-682
Author(s):  
Johannes B.A. Van Laarhoven
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
The Other ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Urban Agglomerations ◽  
Specific Solution ◽  
Administrative Power ◽  
Western European ◽  
Administrative Tasks ◽  
Voluntary Basis ◽  
Administrative Problem

The establishment of cooperative links on a voluntary basis did not seem to be adequate for the administration in large urban agglomerations.  These links are often lacking in actual administrative power, and they can be reduced to the sum of the municipal interests. Large-scale amalgamation of municipalities does not seem to be a solution when one considers the developments and prevailing attitudes in a few Western European countries.  Because of the lack of an integral framework, legally based agglomeration administrations have been created in a number of these countries.They are extra, often complicating administrative levels. The existing administrative levels can often suffice with a balanced redistribution of administrative tasks. Territorial adjustments must be based primarily on functional considerations, but must also be translated in terms of the other administrative levels. A functional redistribution of tasks is, therefore, a condition for a specific solution of the total administrative problem.

scholarly journals Kashmiri Crafts - A Fascination for Tourists

2021 ◽  
Vol VI (II) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Junaid Bashir ◽  
Anas Mahmud Arif ◽  
Owais Khan
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
The Other ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The One ◽  
At Home ◽  
Making Art

Kashmir has different brightening prestigious expressions and specialities which have been famous for quite a long time for their fine work and magnificence. To be sure, Kashmiri speciality items are unbelievable. Artwork is the primary wellspring of pay for the Kashmiris. Speciality work or essentially make is a kind of embellished work hand made utilizing just basic apparatuses. Things made by large-scale manufacturing or using machines are not handiwork items. The Kashmiri specialists are consistently alive to the beautiful encompassing. It communicates a reaction to the excellence around the formation of an enormous assortment of pursuing or decorating flower themes interlaced into multifaceted examples. The art items are promoted in Asia as well as in European countries. This article is to portray the significance of Kashmiri craftsmanship and artworks from hundreds of years. It additionally portrays how Kashmiris are imaginatively and customarily associated with their conventional artwork. The center on the traditional heritage is built on neighborhood uniqueness on the one hand and social tourism on the other. Kashmir could be a visitor range and can win significant income from yearly visits, although the majority of tourists head for the greatly attractive coast during the summer and winter. In Kashmir, with its freezing winter when atmospheric conditions are semi-arctic, the artisans use their time at home as inventive knowledge in making art crafts of stunning excellence. Regal support empowered these painstaking works from early occasions till these items, light in weight and wealthy in workmanship, found attraction and magnetism for tourists, locals, and abroad.

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