scholarly journals Simondon, emotion, and individuation: The tensions of psychological life in digital worlds

2021 ◽  
pp. 095935432110551
Author(s):  
Ian M. Tucker

This article develops new theoretical connections that offer insight regarding the status and operation of emotion in digitally mediated environments. I draw on Gilbert Simondon’s concepts of emotion and affectivity—as key dimensions of his philosophy of individuation—to articulate an account that situates emotion at the heart of psychological life, while accounting for its role in the continuous practices of (re)solving psychic and collective tensions. Simondon offers a model of the psychological subject as operating simultaneously in and through relations with itself as subject and with itself as part of the collective. This informs the analysis in this article seeking to demonstrate that the reductionism and individualising operation of emerging digitised models of emotion render them of limited value to understanding emotional life in digital worlds.

2021 ◽  
pp. 283-297
Author(s):  
Catriona Kelly

Vitaly Melnikov is best known for his film comedies, beginning with the children’s movie, Gruff Visits Bobby (1964), the merry tale of the havoc created when a street dog decides to visit the home of his pampered canine friend. Mother’s Got Married (1969), which portrayed a late teenager trying to adjust to his mother’s recent and unexpected marriage, had a less easily defined emotional register. The film chimed with new views of the status of happiness that had emerged during the Thaw, yet there were also complaints that its central characters were “nothing like the real working class.” This chapter traces the movie’s difficult progress to the screen, and in particular the challenges posed by scriptwriter Yury Klepikov and Vitaly Melnikov’s decision to explore the uncommunicative emotional life of people often ignored in the Soviet cinema.


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 46-61
Author(s):  
Bob Watt

This is a response to John Gardner’s article – The wrongness of rape. It claims that Gardner is fundamentally or radically wrong; not by attacking his careful and well-constructed argument from the ‘inside’ – by attempting to demonstrate some logical flaw in his argument – but by attacking his world-view. He shows us a world which simply does not accord with reality as perceived in our everyday lives by most, or all, of us. Whilst many philosophers, and certainly most philosophers of law, analyse the world in the way exemplified by Gardner, it is to be hoped that they reserve this analysis to their professional lives and do not make the mistake of thinking that it is connected with reality. For them reason prevails with emotion being relegated to the status of a mere ‘epiphenomenon’; whilst, for most of us, our emotional life is at least as important as our rational life.This article is an invitation to Gardner and others to make a ‘paradigm shift’ in the sense proposed by Thomas Kuhn. Kuhn, in his explanation of the history of cosmology, showed how in order to explain the observed motion of the planets increasingly complicated systems of circular orbits were used (consisting of cycles, epicycles, epi-epicycles and so forth). These complex systems of orbits were used to explain the motion of the planets round the sun because people refused to believe that the planets could move in anything other than perfect circles. However, as the observational data grew it became clear that no system of circular orbits, no matter how complex, could explain the observations. When Johannes Kepler advanced the work of Nicolas Copernicus, Tycho Brahe and Galileo Galilei and showed that the orbit of Mars could be best modelled by showing that it was elliptical, the problem was solved. Similarly, it is averred that no system of purely rational explanation, such as that advanced by Gardner, can explain the wrongness of rape. The explanation needs to start from a different position by explicitly including emotion in the explanation. 


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melodie A. McGeoch ◽  
Eduardo Arlé ◽  
Jonathan Belmaker ◽  
Yehezkel Buba ◽  
David A. Clarke ◽  
...  

AbstractInvasive alien species are repeatedly shown to be amongst the top threats to biodiversity globally. Robust indicators for measuring the status and trends of biological invasions are lacking, but essential for monitoring biological invasions and the effectiveness of interventions. Here, we formulate and demonstrate three such indicators that capture the key dimensions of species invasions, each a significant and necessary advance to inform invasive alien species policy targets: 1) Rate of Invasive Alien Species Spread, which provides modelled rates of ongoing introductions of species based on invasion discovery and reporting. 2) Impact Risk, that estimates invasive alien species impacts on the environment in space and time and provides a basis for nationally targeted prioritization of where best to invest in management efforts. 3) Status Information on invasive alien species, that tracks improvement in the essential dimensions of information needed to guide relevant policy and data collection and in support of assessing invasive alien species spread and impact. We show how proximal, model-informed status and trend indicators on invasive alien species can provide more effective global (and national) reporting on biological invasions, and how countries can contribute to supporting these indicators.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (01) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
Jane C. Desmond

This essay investigates dance's “conditions of possibility” to argue that while dance and dancing is, in some ways unique, it many other ways it is similar to other types of labor. These types of labor function not simply as a job, or even career, but also as a “calling,” in the sense that they provide a core part of an individual's identity in the world and organize their life practices. Key dimensions of dance's labor which influence its precarity include the status of the arts in a particular social formation, the role of the state, the functioning of an informal economy, and the tension between art's marginalization and its simultaneous valuation as “priceless” cultural commodity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 03
Author(s):  
Ivandro Cecconello ◽  
Vanessa De Campos Machado ◽  
Gabriel Sperandio Milan

RESUMOO presente trabalho teve como objetivo explorar a percepção das dimensões-chave percebidas pelos usuários de produtos inteligentes que são: autonomia, capacidade de aprender, reatividade, capacidade de cooperação, interação humana e personalidade. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de 15 entrevistas em profundidade utilizando questionário semiestruturado. Para análise de conteúdo das entrevistas em profundidade foi utilizado software Nvivo Plus. A análise de cluster revelou a relação entre as dimensões habilidade para cooperar e interação humana, bem como a dimensão autonomia com habilidade para aprender. Como principais resultados, pode-se afirmar que este trabalho resultou em maior entendimento da percepção das seis dimensões-chave bem como sua relação, frequência e importância para os usuários. Além disso, identificou-se três dimensões adicionais: segurança, desempenho e status, sendo a dimensão status um resultado da percepção integrada de todas as outras dimensões.Palavras-chave: Produtos Inteligentes. Smartphone. iPhone. Dimensões-chave dos produtos inteligentes.ABSTRACTThe present work aimed to explore the perception of key dimensions perceived by users of smart products that are: autonomy, ability to learn, reactivity, capacity for cooperation, human interaction and personality. For that, a qualitative research was carried out, through 15 interviews in depth using semi-structured questionnaire. NVivo® software was used for in-depth interview content analysis. Cluster analysis revealed the relationship between the dimensions of ability to cooperate and human interaction, as well as the dimension of autonomy with ability to learn. As main results, it can be affirmed that this work resulted in a greater understanding of the perception of the six key dimensions as well as their relation, frequency and importance for the users. In addition, three additional dimensions were identified: security, performance, and status; the status dimension being a result of the integrated perception of all other dimensions.Keywords: Smart products. Smartphone. iPhone. Smart products key-dimensions.


Author(s):  
L.J. Chen ◽  
Y.F. Hsieh

One measure of the maturity of a device technology is the ease and reliability of applying contact metallurgy. Compared to metal contact of silicon, the status of GaAs metallization is still at its primitive stage. With the advent of GaAs MESFET and integrated circuits, very stringent requirements were placed on their metal contacts. During the past few years, extensive researches have been conducted in the area of Au-Ge-Ni in order to lower contact resistances and improve uniformity. In this paper, we report the results of TEM study of interfacial reactions between Ni and GaAs as part of the attempt to understand the role of nickel in Au-Ge-Ni contact of GaAs.N-type, Si-doped, (001) oriented GaAs wafers, 15 mil in thickness, were grown by gradient-freeze method. Nickel thin films, 300Å in thickness, were e-gun deposited on GaAs wafers. The samples were then annealed in dry N2 in a 3-zone diffusion furnace at temperatures 200°C - 600°C for 5-180 minutes. Thin foils for TEM examinations were prepared by chemical polishing from the GaA.s side. TEM investigations were performed with JE0L- 100B and JE0L-200CX electron microscopes.


Author(s):  
Frank J. Longo

Measurement of the egg's electrical activity, the fertilization potential or the activation current (in voltage clamped eggs), provides a means of detecting the earliest perceivable response of the egg to the fertilizing sperm. By using the electrical physiological record as a “real time” indicator of the instant of electrical continuity between the gametes, eggs can be inseminated with sperm at lower, more physiological densities, thereby assuring that only one sperm interacts with the egg. Integrating techniques of intracellular electrophysiological recording, video-imaging, and electron microscopy, we are able to identify the fertilizing sperm precisely and correlate the status of gamete organelles with the first indication (fertilization potential/activation current) of the egg's response to the attached sperm. Hence, this integrated system provides improved temporal and spatial resolution of morphological changes at the site of gamete interaction, under a variety of experimental conditions. Using these integrated techniques, we have investigated when sperm-egg plasma membrane fusion occurs in sea urchins with respect to the onset of the egg's change in electrical activity.


2000 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 772-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
JG Odom ◽  
PL Beemsterboer ◽  
TD Pate ◽  
NK Haden

2002 ◽  
Vol 110 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Freedman
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Dana

This paper describes the status of multicultural assessment training, research, and practice in the United States. Racism, politicization of issues, and demands for equity in assessment of psychopathology and personality description have created a climate of controversy. Some sources of bias provide an introduction to major assessment issues including service delivery, moderator variables, modifications of standard tests, development of culture-specific tests, personality theory and cultural/racial identity description, cultural formulations for psychiatric diagnosis, and use of findings, particularly in therapeutic assessment. An assessment-intervention model summarizes this paper and suggests dimensions that compel practitioners to ask questions meriting research attention and providing avenues for developments of culturally competent practice.


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