scholarly journals A Review of Qualitative Data Analysis Practices in Health Education and Health Behavior Research

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilana G. Raskind ◽  
Rachel C. Shelton ◽  
Dawn L. Comeau ◽  
Hannah L. F. Cooper ◽  
Derek M. Griffith ◽  
...  

Data analysis is one of the most important, yet least understood, stages of the qualitative research process. Through rigorous analysis, data can illuminate the complexity of human behavior, inform interventions, and give voice to people’s lived experiences. While significant progress has been made in advancing the rigor of qualitative analysis, the process often remains nebulous. To better understand how our field conducts and reports qualitative analysis, we reviewed qualitative articles published in Health Education & Behavior between 2000 and 2015. Two independent reviewers abstracted information in the following categories: data management software, coding approach, analytic approach, indicators of trustworthiness, and reflexivity. Of the 48 ( n = 48) articles identified, the majority ( n = 31) reported using qualitative software to manage data. Double-coding transcripts was the most common coding method ( n = 23); however, nearly one third of articles did not clearly describe the coding approach. Although the terminology used to describe the analytic process varied widely, we identified four overarching trajectories common to most articles ( n = 37). Trajectories differed in their use of inductive and deductive coding approaches, formal coding templates, and rounds or levels of coding. Trajectories culminated in the iterative review of coded data to identify emergent themes. Few articles explicitly discussed trustworthiness or reflexivity. Member checks ( n = 9), triangulation of methods ( n = 8), and peer debriefing ( n = 7) were the most common procedures. Variation in the type and depth of information provided poses challenges to assessing quality and enabling replication. Greater transparency and more intentional application of diverse analytic methods can advance the rigor and impact of qualitative research in our field.

1988 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
David Pearce Demers

Previous research and this study's data suggest newspaper polls often fall short of “scientific” standards. Part of the problem is that many newspapers rely heavily on their news staff for many key aspects in the research process, including data analysis. News organizations are encouraged to rely more on “experts,” but for the long run they need to implement programs and policies that give journalists themselves the education and training necessary to handle all phases of the research process.


Author(s):  
Amber Sechelski ◽  
Anthony Onwuegbuzie

The analysis of data represents the most important and difficult step in the qualitative research process. Thus, recently, a few authors have written methodological works that contain discussion of an array of qualitative data analysis approaches. Yet, despite the call of Leech and Onwuegbuzie (2007) a decade ago for qualitative researchers to analyze a given set of qualitative data in multiple ways, this practice has been largely ignored. Thus, in this article, we bolster the argument for conducting multiple data analyses. In particular, we use data stemming from an interview to demonstrate how using five qualitative data analysis approaches (e.g., constant comparison analysis, discourse analysis) helped to enhance what we refer to as analysis saturation, thereby increasing verstehen (i.e., understanding).


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Hermawan ◽  
Fuad Mas'ud ◽  
Mirwan Surya Perdhana

This study aims at analyzing influences of political perception of organization, affective commitment, work satisfaction and work stress towards employee’s eagerness to drop out with a variable of moderation perception of endorsement of organization. This study was conducted at PT PQRS. Analysis method used in this study was mixed method with the explanatory sequential design.The number of the sample was 157 respondents for closed questionnaire and 3 participants for opened questionnaire. The questionnaire measurement was closed with scale 1-7. In quantitative analysis data analysis used was multipel regression analysis with moderating variable and  a help of SPSS 23 program. In qualitative analysis data analysis used was deskiptive analysis.In quantitative analysis of examination findings toward hypothesis, it is indicated that variable of political perception of organization positively affects an eagerness of dropping out, affective commitment affects an eagerness of dropping out negatively, work stress positively affects an eagerness of dropping out and perception of endorsement of organization can moderate correlation between affective commitment and work stress towards an eagerness to drop out yet not between  perception of endorsement of organization and work satisfaction towards employee’s eagerness to drop out.In qualitative analysis gives results that support the results of hypothesis testing where employees reveal the existence of political behavior and work stress is high enough accompanied by the level of affective commitment and job satisfaction which is low, so that it gives the impact on the high desire to get out of work. Other results indicate that organizational support can be perceived by employees so that moderation testing that is conducted get support that the desire to get out of work tends to decrease when they perceive organizational support at low levels of affective commitment and the employees’ desire to get out of work tends to decrease when they perceive organizational support at the high level of work stress.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 160940692096870
Author(s):  
Lindsay Giesen ◽  
Allison Roeser

Improvements to qualitative data analysis software (QDAS) have both facilitated and complicated the qualitative research process. This technology allows us to work with a greater volume of data than ever before, but the increased volume of data frequently requires a large team to process and code. This paper presents insights on how to successfully structure and manage a team of staff in coding qualitative data. We draw on our experience in team-based coding of 154 interview transcripts for a study of school meal programs. The team consisted of four coders, three senior reviewers, and a lead analyst and external qualitative methodologist who shepherded the coding process together. Lessons learned from this study include: 1) establish a strong and supportive management structure; 2) build skills gradually by breaking training and coding into “bite-sized” pieces; and 3) develop detailed reference materials to guide your coding team.


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Carmen Maria dos Santos Lopes Monteiro Dantas Silva ◽  
Neiva Maria Picinini Santos

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe the contributions of the use of film as a strategy for learning and analyze the significance of the contributions of the film on learning of the nurses’ student. Methods: qualitative research, which was the scene, the Private University Center of City of Teresopolis, in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Eight students of the Nursing Course in of fourth and fifth period participated in this study. It was used the semi-structured script from May to August 2007 for data collecting. Data analysis was followed by pre-analysis, data analysis, processing and interpretation of results. Results: it was defined the unit theme: The Contributions and the implications of the strategy of the film in the Student Learning of Nursing and their topics: 1) the stimulus that leads the student of nursing to exercise the thought; 2) the image of the theory and practice of nursing; 3) the intent of the film as a strategy for learning. Conclusion: The ideology, in choosing intentional permeates the film is symbolic of ways, facilitating the perception of the professional world. Descriptors: nursing; strategies; films.RESUMOObjetivos: descrever as contribuições do uso do filme enquanto estratégia de aprendizagem e analisar o significado das contribuições do filme na aprendizagem do estudante de enfermagem. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, que teve como cenário, o Centro Universitário Privado do Município de Teresópolis, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os sujeitos foram oito estudantes do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem do 4º e 5º períodos. Para a coleta de dados foi empregadas a entrevista semi-estruturada, realizada de maio a agosto de 2007. A análise dos dados foi seguida de pré-análise, exploração do material, tratamento dos resultados e interpretação. Resultados: foi definida a unidade temática: As Contribuições e as Implicações da Estratégia do Filme na Aprendizagem do Estudante de Enfermagem e seus tópicos: 1) O estímulo que conduz o estudante de enfermagem a exercitar o pensamento; 2) A imagem da teoria e da prática de enfermagem; 3) A intencionalidade do filme enquanto estratégia de aprendizagem. Conclusão: A ideologia, na escolha intencional do filme se permeia de formas simbólicas, facilitando a percepção do mundo profissional. Descritores: enfermagem; estratégia; filme.RESUMENObjetivos: describir las contribuciones de la utilización del cine como una estrategia para el aprendizaje y analizar la importancia de las contribuciones de la película en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de enfermería. Métodos: Investigación cualitativa, que fue el escenario, la Universidad Privada del Centro de la ciudad de Teresopolis, en el Estado de Río de Janeiro. Los sujetos fueron ocho estudiantes del Curso de Enfermería, de cuarto e quinto periodos. Se utilizó la entrevista semi-estructurada para la recogida de datos de mayo a agosto de 2007. El análisis de los datos fue seguida de pre-análisis, análisis de datos, procesamiento e interpretación de los resultados. Resultados: se definió la unidad de tema: Las contribuciones y las implicaciones de la estrategia de la película en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de enfermería y sus temas: 1) el estímulo que lleva a la estudiante de enfermería para ejercer el pensamiento, 2) la imagen de la teoría y la práctica de enfermería; 3) la intención de la película como una estrategia para el aprendizaje. Conclusión: la ideología, en la elección intencional impregna la película es un símbolo de formas, facilitando la percepción del mundo profesional. Descriptores: enfermería; estrategias; películas.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richa Saxena

The article is written as a travelogue by the author while exploring the passage of qualitative research in her maiden independent research work—her dissertation. The author describes in the article how her journey of qualitative research took shape right from the take-off point: the choice of topic and methodology to the data collection, analysis and presentation of the findings. The article also throws light on the various experiences of the researcher during the journey including the issues and challenges faced by her in different stages of the study like the research proposal stage, data collection stage and the data analysis stage. The objective of the article is to familiarize the qualitative researchers, who are currently at the beginner stage, with the possible issues and pitfalls of qualitative research process. For that the author has used her own experiences to explain the nuances of the process. In the article, the author also highlights that irrespective of the challenges faced in the process how the research study helped her in developing herself as a better researcher and a wiser person, making her efforts fruitful and providing her a sense of achievement.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Austin G Oswald

Now more than ever, qualitative social work researchers are being called upon to conduct increasingly complex, multifaceted, and intersectional research. Given the heightened complexity of social work research, it is necessary that scholars learn strategies to streamline the research process and digital tools for qualitative research are a mechanism to do so. In this paper, I share insights gleaned from personal experience working with Qualitative Data Analysis Software, specifically MAXQDA 12, to support a larger study that explored the social lives of older gay men. This paper highlights the various functions of MAXQDA 12 and how qualitative social work researchers can use the program to improve the research process and outcomes. Despite the rapid growth in production of digital tools for qualitative research there remains a dearth in studies that explicitly address how digital tools are used in the extant literature on qualitative research. This paper sheds light on this noted gap in the literature by exploring the functionality of MAXQDA 12 and how it can be applied to improve qualitative social work research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Lidya Indrawati ◽  
Indrayuda Indrayuda

This study aims to reveal the procedures for presenting Persembahan Bungo dance in a guest welcoming event in Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. This is a qualitative research resulting descriptive analysis data. The main instrument in this study was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments and cameras. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted bycollecting the data, reducing the data, presenting the data, and making conclusion. The results show that Persembahan Bungo dance has parts and sequences in each presentation. They are preparation before performing, initial stage, during the performance, and the end of the performance.Persembahan Bungo dance has 9 movements: Sembah Penghormatan, gerak selamat datang, sembah paduko, lenggang, putri malu, berinai, limbai, zapin bungo, and mambuko pagar ayu. The rules for performing Persembahan Bungo dance are compiled by custom or according to the customary rules in Bungo Regency, are in accordance with the motto of Bungo Regency, and pay attention to the values in a reception. For example, in the rule of washing betel, the betel must be washed first by the queen. This symbolizes cleanliness, purity, and respect for the welcomed guests by people of Bungo regency.Keywords: presentation, bungo dance, guest welcome


2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald F. Hess

This article advocates that law schools and law teachers should use high quality, rigorous, qualitative research to help them make thoughtful changes in response to current challenges facing legal education. Regardless of the type of study, qualitative research involves a five stage process: (1) study design and ethics; (2) sampling; (3) data collection; (4) data analysis; and (5) the research report.This article illustrates each stage of the qualitative research process through a study of outstanding law teachers that was reported in the recent book, What the Best Law Teachers Do. This book is based on a study that was designed to identify the characteristics and practices of extraordinary law teachers who have significant, positive, long-term effects on their students.


EDU-KATA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Suharso Suharso

The purpose of this study is to describe the values of faith, worship, and morals contained in the novel Api Tauhid by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. This researchis a type of qualitative research, which is a study that does not use calculation of numbers. In this study researchers used library research. In collecting data usingdocument review techniques or commonly called documentation analysis. Data analysis in this study through three stages, including: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Islamic values contained in the novel Api Tauhid include: the values of the faith which include planting the value of faith, faith in God, faith in the destiny of Allah, and faith in the last day. The values of worship include prayer on time, guarding against immoral acts, recitation, prayer, and preaching. Moral values include respect for parents, respect for experts, respect for the government, inferiority, courtesy, and honesty.


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