scholarly journals The Correspondence Method as a Data-Gathering Technique in Qualitative Enquiry

2002 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Harris
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
The Self ◽  
Letter Writing ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Data Collection Strategy ◽  
Primary Focus ◽  
Gathering Data

The use of correspondence in qualitative research has traditionally been limited to a supporting role, with ‘live’ data taking the primary focus. In this article, the merits and demerits of using letter writing as a means of gathering data are discussed. The article also covers representation of the self in letters, researching or advising and ‘invisibility’ to one's respondents, before exploring how this method ‘fits’ within the general principles and practices of qualitative research. As far as it can be established, this article forms the first attempt to explore the use of letter writing as a primary data collection strategy.

Online, Asynchronous Data Collection in Qualitative Research

2019 ◽  
pp. 442-467
Author(s):  
Tracy Spencer ◽  
Linnea Rademaker ◽  
Peter Williams ◽  
Cynthia Loubier
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Research Outcomes ◽  
Data Collection Strategy ◽  
Time Distance ◽  
Privacy Issues

The authors discuss the use of online, asynchronous data collection in qualitative research. Online interviews can be a valuable way to increase access to marginalized participants, including those with time, distance, or privacy issues that prevent them from participating in face-to-face interviews. The resulting greater participant pool can increase the rigor and validity of research outcomes. The authors also address issues with conducting in-depth asynchronous interviews such as are needed in phenomenology. Advice from the field is provided for rigorous implementation of this data collection strategy. The authors include extensive excerpts from two studies using online, asynchronous data collection.

scholarly journals The Learning Pathways Grid

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 160940691879160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Stuart Lane ◽  
Chris Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
High Fidelity ◽  
High Fidelity Simulation ◽  
Cognitive Frames ◽  
Open Disclosure ◽  
Learning Pathways ◽  
Social Constructivist Approach ◽  
Insight Into

The interview is an important data-gathering tool in qualitative research, since it allows researchers to gain insight into a person’s knowledge, understandings, perceptions, interpretations, and experiences. There are many definitions of reflexivity in qualitative research, one such definition being “Reflexivity is an attitude of attending systematically to the context of knowledge construction, especially to the effect of the researcher, at every step of the research processes.” The learning pathways grid (LPG) is a visual template used to assist analysis and interpretation of conversations, allowing educators, learners, and researchers, to discover links from cognition to action, usually in a retrospective manner. It is often used in simulation educational research, with a focus on understanding how learners access their cognitive frames and underlying beliefs. In this article, we describe the use of the LPG as a prospective adjunct to data collection for interviews and focus groups. We contextualize it within a study among medical interns and medical students who were engaged in high-fidelity simulation exploring open disclosure after a medication error. The LPG allowed future optimization of data collection and interpretation by ensuring reflexivity within the researchers, a vital part of research conduct. We conclude by suggesting the use of the LPG has a reasonable fit when taking a social constructivist approach and using qualitative analysis methods that make reflexivity explicit and visible, therefore ensuring it is truly considered, understood, and demonstrated by researchers.

Conduct a Scout Survey (Step 6)

2019 ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
Edmund M. Ricci ◽  
Ernesto A. Pretto ◽  
Knut Ole Sundnes
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Memory Loss ◽  
Background Information ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Data Collection Period ◽  
Local Officials ◽  
Collection Period ◽  
Disaster Event

We strongly recommend that a ‘scout survey’ of the disaster site be implemented prior to the initiation of the principal study, in order to obtain the types of detailed information required to prepare a research plan and a plan for working with a full research team during the data collection period. The scout survey step requires that one or two researchers go to the disaster site within two or three weeks following the disaster to prepare for a larger team visit, which would initiate work within two to three months post disaster. ‘Scout team’ visits are an essential mechanism for developing and/or revising the data collection instruments, for securing collaboration of local officials who will facilitate the study, for identifying key informants and members of the stakeholder group, and for obtaining background information needed for the sample design. We believe it is essential that the initial data collection be completed as soon as possible after the disaster event ends, in order to minimize memory loss. It is also of great importance that the primary data collection phase be conducted efficiently, within a period of approximately seven to ten days, although additional data may be added subsequent to the primary data collection period as the need for it becomes apparent. It is also likely that a data gathering effort, such as a survey involving large numbers of individuals, may continue after the main data collection team members have returned to their home institutions. The amount of thorough and detailed planning required to achieve the 7–10 day goal virtually mandates a pre-visit by a scout team.

scholarly journals Dampak Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Tiram Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saharisyah Syafarini ◽  
M Fachri Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Beach Tourism ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to see the extent to which the impact of the development of oyster beach tourism objects on the economy of the Tapakis village community carried out by the tourism and sports office of Padang Pariaman district and to find out what are the obstacles that occur when developing oyster beach tourism. This research is based on the existence of problems in the tourism object of the Tapakis oyster beach such as development that has not been maximized and tourist facilities that are not well managed. This research uses qualitative research using descriptive methods. The informants in this study in this study, namely the Tourism Development Sector, the Promotion and Creative Economy Sector, the Wali Nagari Tapakis, the Tourism Awareness Group and Community Figures.The data of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews and documentation studies, as well as testing the validity of the data by using triangulation techniques and using reference materials. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out by summarizing the records that were found in the field and assisted by data collection tools such as cellphone recorders with informants while in the field, after which a conclusion was obtained. The results of this study indicate that the impact of the development of oyster beach tourism objects on the economy the community of Tapakis village, Padang Pariaman district. The youth tourism and sports office as well as Pokdarwis members have carried out promotions such as placing advertisements, billboards, magazines, newspapers, browsers, Facebook and Instagram. Currently, the facilities at Oyster Beach are adequate, but these facilities have not been well managed at this time and from an environmental perspective it is still not clean enough. the level of visits to tourist objects has started to increase now compared to previous years as well as the economic income of the people around oyster beach tourism has started to improve as well today. 

scholarly journals Implementasi Bina Pribadi Islam (BPI) dalam Membina Akhlak Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar Inspiratif Al-Ilham Kota Banjar

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Fani Fadliyani ◽  
Yosep Farhan Dafik Sahal ◽  
Muhamad Aris Munawar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach

This study aims: (1) to determine the morals of students in SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. (2) to determine the implementation of Islamic Personal Development (BPI) in building the morals of students at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. (3) to find out the results of the Islamic Personal Development (BPI) in building the morals of students at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. The purpose of this study was to determine the morals of students, the implementation of Islamic Personal Development and to find out the results of Islamic Personal Development in fostering the morals of students at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. This study used a qualitative research method with a case study approach. This study used data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation study. The data used are primary data obtained directly from respondents regarding the implementation of Islamic Personal Development. Meanwhile, secondary data in the form of theories and other supporting data were obtained from literature and school archives documentation. All of these data are materials to describe the implementation of Islamic Personal Development (BPI) at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The morals of the students at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City are good enough. (2) Implementation of Islamic Personal Development in fostering the morals of students at Inspiratif Al-Ilham Elementary School, Banjar City, namely through coaching which includes guidance by exemplary, guidance with habituation and guidance with advice (3) The results of the Islamic Personal Development (BPI) in fostering the morals of students at the Inspiratif Al-Ilham Elementary School, Banjar City are quite good, where students have been able to show behavior according to the existing indicators, including being able to carry out congregational prayers and prayers. sunnah dhuha and qiyamullail, reciting dhikr after every prayer and so on.

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PENGEMBANGAN DIRI SENI TARI DI SMP-SDI SILUNGKANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Deliziani Deliziani ◽  
Fuji Astuti ◽  
Nerosti Nerosti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Communication And Information Technology

AbstractThis study aims to describe the implementation of dance development activities in SMP-SDI Silungkang. The type of research is qualitative research by usingdescriptive method of analysis. The objects in this study were 23 students consisting of grade VII and grade VIII at SMP-SDI Silungkang. The instrument used in this study was the researchers themselves and supported by observation, documentation and interviews. The types of data in this researcher were primary data and secondary data. In data collection used secondary techniques. The technique of data collection was done by means of library studies, observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the dance development activities in SMP-SDI Silungkang ran well. Although, self-development activities in coaching were assisted by the teachers of Communication and Information Technology (ICT). However, the results  can be achievedwell. This was also supported by thestudents’ interest to improve their self-development of dance in the school.Keywords: Implementation, Self Development, Dance

scholarly journals Popular Leadership Style in Local Bureaucracy

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Erika Juniar ◽  
Singgih Tiwut Atmojo ◽  
Liza Aswati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Laissez Faire

The purpose of this study was to find leadership style popular (autocratic, laissez-faire, paternalistic, charismatic and democratic) on employee work discipline at Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Singkawang City. In this study, using a form of qualitative research. The method of data collection consisted of primary data (observations, and questionnaires). The population of this study was the employes in Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Singkawang City, and the sample is all populations made into samples. This study concluded that together or simultaneously leadership style has an influence on employee work discipline of the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Singkawang City, with a significance of  0.004 < 0.05. Four of the five independent variables proved influential on work discipline, the variable is autocratic, laissez-faire, charismatic, and democratic. The conclusion of this study was that what was felt by employees of Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Singkawang City that the popular leadership style in their opinion was style autocratic, laissez-faire, charismatic and democratic style.

scholarly journals KEBERADAAN TARI TAREA-READI KENAGARIAN KOTO GADANG GUGUK KECAMATAN GUNUNG TALANG KABUPATEN SOLOK

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Herlinda Mansyur
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Performing Arts ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract This article aims to reveal and describe the existence of Tarea-rea dance in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguk Kecamatan Gunung Talang  Kabupaten Solok. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The main instrument of this research is its own research and assisted with supporting instruments such as stationery, cameras and Handycam.  Data types use primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are conducted by way of library studies, observations and interviews. The steps for analyzing data are data collection, analyzing data, describing data and making conclusions. The results showed that Tarea-rea dance is a art carried by the ancestors of the Guguk people who inherited hereditary with the traditional system. Tarea-rea dance was originally used as a dance at the time of the decline ceremony of rice harvesting. Since 2015 This dance is increasingly popular in the Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguk as the performing arts. The existence of Tarea-rea dance is still recognized and cultivated by the community and local people also have recognized the existence of the dance in the Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguk. Keywords: existence, Tarea-Rea dance

scholarly journals TEKNIK AUDIT INVESTIGATIF DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN MONEY LAUNDERING BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF AKUNTAN FORENSIK

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 572
Author(s):  
Rozmita Dewi Yuniarti Rozali
Keyword(s):  
Money Laundering ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Effective Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Gathering Data

Forensic accounting and investigative auditing is a discipline that is used when investigating a complicated cheating case related to the law. Inside are investigative audit techniques that can assist forensic accountants in their implementation. In Indonesia, investigative audit is more often associated with the settlement of corruption cases, one of which is money laundering. So in this study the authors wanted to know how investigative audit techniques are most effective in its efforts to uncover cases of money laundering based on the perspective of forensic accountants.The research method used is qualitative descriptive method. Determination of respondents using key person techniques are people who work as forensic accountants. The data used is the primary data obtained from interviews with respondents. This study uses the technique of triangulation of sources in the test data. Based on the results of his analysis, the results of the investigative aduit stages are predication, hypothesis formulation, data gathering, data reliability test, data analysis, interview and interrogation call, loss calculation, and reporting. It was also concluded that in theory and practice there is no investigative audit technique selected as the most effective technique. Because previously forensic accountants need to consider the things and characteristics of the money laundering case, only then determine which investigative audit techniques to use.

scholarly journals Pembelajaran Seni Kaligrafi Berbasis Eksperimen Kimia di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 8 Kawunglarang Rancah Kabupaten Ciamis

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Siti Sopiah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

Learning the art of calligraphy based on chemical experiments is an activity of learning the art of calligraphy in developing the potential of students to foster creativity, instill value, and develop productive abilities by using harmless materials, namely using colored plants. The purpose of this research was to determine the process and to obtain calligraphy work in learning the art of calligraphy based on chemical experiments. The type of method used in this research is field qualitative research. The data sources in this study were divided into two: first, primary data sources consisting of the principal, educators, and students of SDN 8 Kawunglarang Rancah; second, secondary data sources obtained through tracing of various references. Furthermore, the data collection instruments used were observation, interviews, and documentation, as well as the data analysis techniques used, namely through three stages including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the process of learning the art of calligraphy based on chemical experiments includes the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. The work of SDN 8 Kawunglarang students is still in the basic stages so there are several mistakes in its making.

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