The Legacy of Cognition-Arousal Theory: Introduction to a Special Section of Emotion Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Reisenzein
Keyword(s):  
Special Section ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Cognitive Appraisals ◽  
Emotional Experiences ◽  
Arousal Theory ◽  
Bodily Feelings ◽  
Made In

Schachter’s cognition-arousal theory has been highly influential in emotion psychology and beyond. The six contributions to this special section investigate the origins of Schachter’s theory in his previous work on affiliation; systematize the variety of existing versions of cognition-arousal theory; summarize recent cognition-feeling theories of emotion and associated empirical work influenced by Schachter’s theory; and critically reexamine two assumptions of cognition-arousal theory: the assumption, made in some interpretations of the theory, that cognitive appraisals are components of emotions, and the assumption that bodily feelings cannot alone constitute emotional experiences.

The Innovative Management of “Made By” and “Made In” as a Factors in Brand Image and Competitiveness in the Fashion Industry

2020 ◽  
pp. 86-106
Author(s):  
Fernando Olivares-Delgado ◽  
María Teresa Benlloch-Osuna ◽  
Rocío Blay-Arráez
Keyword(s):  
Brand Image ◽  
Country Of Origin ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Innovative Management ◽  
The Innovative Management ◽  
Made In

This chapter addresses how fashion brands innovatively manage the “country of origin” (“made by” and “made in”) variable, as well as the consequences in terms of brand image, reputation, and competitiveness. This empirical work gives an account of the fashion brands Spanish millennials wear. Then, the authors assess their degree of brand literacy through their knowledge of the country of origin of the said brands (“made by”) and of the manufacturing country (“made in”). Last, they evaluate how their awareness of “made by” and “made in” affects the millennials' image and feelings.

Commentary: what Lapita is and what Lapita isn't

Antiquity ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 63 (240) ◽  
pp. 623-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Terrell
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Special Section ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Cultural Complex ◽  
Island Southeast Asia ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Early Settlement ◽  
Made In

The essays in this special section on early settlement in Island Southeast Asia may be puzzling to readers of Antiquity who are uninitiated to the ways and concerns of archaeologists working in the Pacific. Some of these authors appear almost reluctant to draw conclusions from the evidence they survey. Others champion their own interpretations unequivocally. What is going on here?It may be, as some say, that academics are by nature a quarrelsome lot. Even so, why is the Lapita cultural complex ‘ever a hot source of debate’ (Bellwood & Koon, above, p. 613)? The essays published here may lack the direct cantankerousness of face-to-face confronat international symposia and professional meetings, but they reinforce the suggestion made in Antiquity a year ago that archaeologists in the Pacific today have come to a crossroads where we often find ourselves talking past each other because we are no longer in general agreement on what is interesting about Pacific prehistory and why (Terrell 1988).

1989 in European Vernacular Memory

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 456-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Breuer ◽  
Anna Delius
Keyword(s):  
Focus Groups ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Special Section ◽  
West Germany ◽  
Historical Event ◽  
Berlin Wall ◽  
National History ◽  
East And West Germany ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Made In

This article is part of the special section titled The Genealogies of Memory, guest edited by Ferenc Laczó and Joanna Wawrzyniak In our contribution, we examine the vernacular memory of the end of Communism and the year 1989 in Europe. Analyzing sixteen focus groups conducted in Germany, Poland, Spain, and the United Kingdom, we concentrate on the question whether the events related to 1989 might have the disposition to become a transnational European lieu de mémoire. We show that 1989 is not a salient historical event for British and Spanish participants, while Polish and German respondents do connect it with patterns of national identity building. Differences between vernacular and official memories could be revealed as respondents hardly mentioned the democratic achievements made in the course of the transitions. A transnational dimension was only found in Poland, where respondents articulate a feeling of neglect toward their own national history. The Solidarity movement is being interpreted as a motor of liberation and Europeanization of Poland and as a pioneer of democratization on a European scale. German respondents remain in their national frame, focusing on flashbulb memories of the fall of the Berlin Wall and the issue of social integration of East and West Germany after 1990, which they evaluate as imperfect. The strong national bias of Polish and German focus groups raises doubts as to whether 1989 can become a transnational basis for a shared European memory.

scholarly journals An Extended Commentary on Post-Publication Peer Review In Organizational Neuroscience

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy A Prochilo ◽  
Winnifred R Louis ◽  
Stefan Bode ◽  
Hannes Zacher ◽  
Pascal Molenberghs
Keyword(s):  
Peer Review ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
The State ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
The Past ◽  
Explicit Reference ◽  
Major Review ◽  
Specific Concern ◽  
Made In

Note: this manuscript has been peer reviewed and is published in Meta-Psychology. Please cite as: Prochilo, G. A., Louis, W. R., Bode, S., Zacher, H., & Molenberghs, P. (2019). An Extended Commentary on Post-publication Peer Review in Organizational Neuroscience. Meta-Psychology, 3. https://doi.org/10.15626/MP.2018.935 | While considerable progress has been made in organizational neuroscience over the past decade, we argue that critical evaluations of published empirical works are not being conducted carefully and consistently. In this extended commentary we take as an example Waldman and colleagues (2017): a major review work that evaluates the state-of-the-art of organizational neuroscience. In what should be an evaluation of the field’s empirical work, the authors uncritically summarize a series of studies that: (1) provide insufficient transparency to be clearly understood, evaluated, or replicated, and/or (2) which misuse inferential tests that lead to misleading conclusions, among other concerns. These concerns have been ignored across multiple major reviews and citing articles. We therefore provide a post-publication review (in two parts) of one-third of all studies evaluated in Waldman and colleague’s major review work. In Part I, we systematically evaluate the field’s two seminal works with respect to their methods, analytic strategy, results, and interpretation of findings. And in Part II, we provide focused reviews of secondary works that each center on a specific concern we suggest should be a point of discussion as the field moves forward. In doing so, we identify a series of practices we recommend will improve the state of the literature. This includes: (1) evaluating the transparency and completeness of an empirical article before accepting its claims, (2) becoming familiar with common misuses or misconceptions of statistical testing, and (3) interpreting results with an explicit reference to effect size magnitude, precision, and accuracy, among other recommendations. We suggest that adopting these practices will motivate the development of a more replicable, reliable, and trustworthy field of organizational neuroscience moving forward.

Adaptation Phase Goal 2

2017 ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
Kari M. Eddington ◽  
Timothy J. Strauman ◽  
Angela Z. Vieth ◽  
Gregory G. Kolden
Keyword(s):  
Goal Pursuit ◽  
Personal Goals ◽  
Emotional Experiences ◽  
System Therapy ◽  
Adaptation Phase ◽  
Made In ◽  
Self System

Chapter 8, which addresses module the 2 goal of the adaptation phase of self-system therapy, takes a step-by-step approach to evaluating the extent to which certain personal goals are realistic and to identifying obstacles to progress in goal pursuit. The importance of balancing promotion- and prevention-type goals is emphasized. Two strategies can improve clients’ pursuit of goals: assessing how goals are set and pursued and looking at the tendency to focus on promotion or prevention goals. Adjustments can be made in how clients define goals and in the methods they use to pursue them. Clients can also work to balance their promotion and prevention goals to increase opportunities for positive emotional experiences. Worksheets are included to encourage effective goal pursuit and make sure that expectations are reasonable and achievable.

scholarly journals Value components in the psychological structure of the personality of a volunteer

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-91
Author(s):  
K.A. Palkin
Keyword(s):  
Collective Identity ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Motivational Orientation ◽  
Human Values ◽  
Volunteer Work ◽  
Psychological Structure ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Made In

The article analyses the studies on uncovering determinant attributes of the value sphere of people, involved in volunteer work. Conclusions made in the course of the analysis allow us to make an assumption about the significant role of human values as providing the motivational orientation for human behavior during the decision-making about participation in volunteer activities or abandoning it. The results of the author's empirical work are based on mathematic-statistical processing of the data, obtained in the survey of 400 people (including 300 volunteers), using the technique of the «Questionnaire of terminal values» (I.G. Senin). The empirical study confirmed the hypothesis about the existence of statistically significant differences between the individual indicators of the structure of human values of volunteers and people who do not participate in volunteer activities. Further research in this area should continue to specify the differences and identify key values in the personality structure of individuals, in order to ensure the formation of a maximally reliable picture of the collective identity of the modern volunteer

Health orientation and drug use in young people. Is really effective current prevention? / Orientación hacia la salud y consumo de drogas en la población juvenil ¿Es realmente eficaz la prevención actual?

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Rial ◽  
Nair Torrado ◽  
Jesús Varela
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Risk Behaviors ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Real Solutions ◽  
Health Marketing ◽  
Effective Current ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Made In

A pesar de los esfuerzos realizados en materia de prevención, las cifras de consumo de drogas en nuestro país siguen siendo preocupantes, revelando edades de consumo cada vez más precoces. A día de hoy las explicaciones son muy diversas, aunque no suelen traducirse en soluciones realmente efectivas. El presente trabajo, planteado desde la perspectiva del Marketing Sanitario, intenta encontrar algunas de las claves de esta situación. El trabajo empírico ha consistido en la realización de 683 entrevistas a jóvenes de ambos sexos, de entre 18 y 30 años, residentes en la comunidad gallega. Además de actualizar los datos disponibles referidos a hábitos y prácticas de riesgo, se ha analizado la relación entreambos tipos de variables, en un intento de alcanzar nuevas explicaciones y claves para una mejor prevención del consumo de drogas en esta población. Los resultados obtenidos ponen en entredicho la eficacia de las actuales políticas de prevención. AbstractIn last two decades a big effort has been made in order to prevent drug use, and the number of studies related to consumption of these substances among young people has increased. Nevertheless, the figures are still high, revealing both an increasingly shorter age of initiation. Nowadays, the number of possible explanations for this is large, but they are not targeted towards real solutions. The present study, departing from a Health Marketing perspective, tries to find some key aspects of this situation.The empirical work, consisting of 683 interviews with young men and women, among 18 and 30 years, residents in Galicia, apart from updating the available data about habits and risk behaviors, linking both types of variables in an attempt to reach new plausible explanations and keys, in order to a better prevention of drug use in young people. The results call into question the effectiveness of current prevention policies.

Archbishop Pecham’s Register

1964 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 173-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Decima L. Douie
Keyword(s):  
Special Section ◽  
Made In

Archbishop Pecham’s register is not only interesting as the first surviving Canterbury register, but also because an attempt has been made in it to abandon the older chronological arrangement for some sort of classification of documents in order to facilitate rapid consultation. The scheme adopted is unique among English registers, being that used by the Curia, for the letters are divided into ‘littere directe pape et cardinalibus,’ ‘littere regi,’ ‘littere episcopis’ and ‘littere communes.’ This order, however, is not rigidly followed, for there is a special section of’littere directe domino pape,’ and many letters to bishops are included among the ‘littere communes.’ Nevertheless, the arrangement was probably due to John of Bologna, the Italian notary brought by Pecham to England. To make consultation even easier, each leaf on which they occur has the heading ‘littere communes’ followed by the year of the archiepiscopate. There is also a rough sub-classification, not very systematically followed.

scholarly journals The double dividend issue: modeling strategies and empirical findings

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCESCO BOSELLO ◽  
CARLO CARRARO ◽  
MARZIO GALEOTTI
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Work ◽  
Empirical Models ◽  
Double Dividend ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Imperfectly Competitive ◽  
Green Taxes ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Modeling Strategy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Made In

This paper reviews recent developments in the study of the so-called ‘double dividend’, i.e. the possibility of improving the environment and, at the same time, reducing the distortions of the tax system through revenue-neutral green taxes. The main goal of the analysis is to identify the relationship between the modeling strategy and the double dividend results. Recent modeling advances are considered at both the theoretical and the empirical levels. In particular, we note that the most significant theoretical advances have been made in the direction of allowing for imperfectly competitive markets, especially the market for labor. At the same time, we argue that empirical work, particularly on the ‘employment double dividend’, is still relatively scant and that much more needs to be done both in the direction of more realistic empirical models and of an extended sensitivity analysis of the main findings.

scholarly journals The Grand Lodge of Yugoslavia between France and Britain (1919-1940)

Balcanica ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 261-297
Author(s):  
Slobodan Markovich
Keyword(s):  
Special Section ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
First World War ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
World War ◽  
Strong Ties ◽  
The First World War ◽  
The Great War ◽  
First World ◽  
Made In

The paper deals with the orientation of the Yugoslav freemasonry during the existence of the Grand Lodge of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes ?Jugoslavia? (GLJ), later the Grand Lodge of Yugoslavia (GLY). The state of freemasonry in Serbia on the eve of the Great War is briefly described and followed by an analysis of how the experience of the First World War influenced Serbian freemasons to establish strong ties with French freemasonry. During the 1920s the Grand Lodge ?Jugoslavia? maintained very close relations with the Grand Orient of France and the Grand Lodge of France, and this was particularly obvious when GLJ got the opportunity to organise the Masonic congress for peace in Belgrade in 1926 through its links with French Freemasonry. Grand Master Georges Weifert (1919-34) also symbolised close links of French and Serbian freemasonry. However, his deputy and later Grand Master Douchan Militchevitch (1934-39) initiated in 1936 the policy of reorientation of Yugoslav freemasonry to the United Grand Lodge of England. Although there had already been such initiatives, they could not be materialised due to the fact that it was not until 1930 that the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) recognised several continental grand lodges, including GLJ. In a special section efforts of GLJ to be recognised by UGLE are analysed. Efforts for reorientation of GLY were conducted through several persons, including Douchan Militchevitch (1869-1939), Stanoje Mihajlovic (1882-1946), Vladimir Corovic (1885-1941) and Dragan Militchevitch (1895-1942). Special attention is given to the plans of GLY?s grand master to make the Duke of York (subsequently King George VI), who was a very dedicated freemason, an honorary past master of GLY. This plan failed, and the main idea behind it was to make GLY more resistant to internal clerical attacks and also to the external pressure of Italy. Mihajlovic?s three official Masonic visits to Britain (1933-39) are analysed as well as a private visit of Corovic and Dragan Militchevitch in March 1940. In the context of the visits made in 1939-40 plans to establish an Anglo-Yugoslav lodge are also analysed. Finally, the context of the de facto ban on Yugoslav freemasonry in August 1940 is given and the subsequent fates of its pro-British actors are also described.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document