scholarly journals Freelancers as Part-time Employees: Dimensions of FVP and FJS in E-Lancing Platforms

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-60
Author(s):  
Zubair Nawaz ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Rafiq Mansoor ◽  
Saba Hafeez ◽  
Aboobucker Ilmudeen
Keyword(s):  
Time Management ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Role Clarity ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Part Time ◽  
Open Coding ◽  
Axial Coding ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

The purpose of this study is to explore the dimensions of Freelancer Value Proposition (FVP) and Freelancer Job Stress (FJS). This study provides insights about the factors which create value for freelancers and also sheds light on the factors which cause stress to freelancers while freelancing with the help of an online platform. Semi-structured interviews were conducted for data collection from freelancers. The grounded theory approach was used and data analysis follows the process of open coding, axial coding and themes formulation. Findings indicate that work-life balance value, developmental value, economic value, autonomy value, hedonistic value and social value are dimensions of FVP. Lack of role clarity, payment issues, time management issue, work availability issue, lack of perks and benefits and work rejections are dimensions of FJS. This study is the first effort to find out the dimensions of FVP and FJS, which will help to construct long-term relationship between freelancers and platform.

Who's influencing whom? Developing sustainable business partnerships

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Adderley ◽  
Duane Mellor
Keyword(s):  
Single Case ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Business Partnerships ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Sustainable Business ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Government Organisation ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

Purpose – Recently David Jones in Who Cares Wins proposed sustainability as being essential for businesses success over the coming decades. The purpose of this paper is to present a case study of the development of a partnership between an environmental non-government organisation (NGO) (world wildlife fund-UK) and a major retailer (Marks and Spencer). The partnership developed three “types”, sponsorship, technical and communication partnerships. Design/methodology/approach – A grounded theory approach was taken; information was gathered using semi-structured interviews. Data from these interviews were then triangulated with corporate materials to allow generalisations to develop. Findings – Through the three “types” of partnership themes of conflict and project drift were identified, although the overarching “Plan A” commitment is seen as a potential exemplar in sustainability. Difficulties were identified with respect to the dissemination of the outputs from the partnership, some of which were too complex, where others appeared to change to be more appealing to the consumer. Social implications – Although a single case study, it highlights the challenges and benefits to both partners. As such, it provides insight into the practical issues of delivering sustainability commitments and projects in partnership. Such approaches are critical not only for the viability of business, but also for the long-term health of our planet. Originality/value – This represents a case study of the development of a sustainable partnership between a large corporate and an NGO, which could represent a template for sustainable business. This paper in responds to the growing demand for such case-study examples.

scholarly journals Korespondensi Preferensi dan Karakteristik Tipe Wisatawan Grup pada Kawasan Agrowisata

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Kendran ◽  
Hanson Endra Kusuma ◽  
Annisa Safira Riska
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Facility Planning ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Open Coding ◽  
Axial Coding ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

Facility planning will be successful if every process always consider the user and activities aspects. This aspects also applies to the agrotourism area, where tourist preference and segmentation can be used to understand visitor desires. This research  aims to identify preferences and characteristics of the tourist segmentation in the visited agrotourism areas. This research used a grounded theory approach with qualitative exploratory methods. Data was collected online in an open–ended and close–ended questionnaire which was analyzed in 3 steps; open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Based on the analysis results, tourists’ preference for visiting agrotourism area were to enjoy natural environment and do various recreational activities. The study also found the tourist characteristics was dominated by visitors who come in groups with close relationship of family and friends. The characteristics of these tourists can be used as a basis of harmonisation for determining the criteria of facilities in agrotourism where the implemented design can give attention to the sustainability (lifecycle) of tourist attraction from natural and economic aspect.

scholarly journals Technology Acceptance Model to Judge Performance of Travel Booking Apps in India using Grounded Theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 6648-6653
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Technology Acceptance ◽  
Technology Acceptance Model ◽  
The Body ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Consumer Experience ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Axial Coding ◽  
Acceptance Model ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

The objective of research is to develop a technology acceptance model in order to judge performance of travel booking apps using grounded theory approach. The variables of the model are then tested using quantitative data. Initially qualitative data was collected through structured interviews and it was subjected to three levels of coding, i.e. open coding, axial coding and selective coding which is called the grounded theory approach. The concepts generated from coding were then integrated into a model. The research is useful for travel aggregators in order to enhance consumer experience in using travel apps. The important contribution to the body of knowledge is development of the model using grounded theory approach which has not been done in any previous research.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI ASPEK SENSE OF PLACE KAWASAN BERSEJARAH BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI PENGUNJUNG (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Sagan, Yogyakarta)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Sidhi Pramudito ◽  
Yanuarius Benny Kristiawan ◽  
Yustina Banon Wismarani ◽  
Fabiola Chrisma Kirana Analisa
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Sense Of Place ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Essential Aspect ◽  
Architectural Features ◽  
Physical Setting ◽  
Open Coding ◽  
Visitor Preferences ◽  
Axial Coding ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

Sagan area is one of the historical regions in Yogyakarta. This area has a characteristic of the Dutch colonial heritage that visitors can still feel when they are there. These characteristics then become the region's identity that can give a particular feeling or impression to visitors, or can be called a sense of place. A sense of place is an essential aspect of architecture so that a design is maintained. A sense of place is defined as the bond between place and humans, which can be obtained from a combination of physical settings, activities, and meaning. This study aims to identify aspects of the sense of place, as seen from visitor preferences. The thing observed is related to the activity, physical settings, and what is felt by visitors. By knowing the preferences of visitors, it is hoped that it can be used to create a sense of place that suits the demands of today's needs. This research was conducted qualitatively and exploratively using a grounded theory approach. Data is collected through open-ended questionnaires about what respondents experienced. The data is then processed qualitatively by the method of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results showed that aspects of the Sagan region's physical setting, which are still preserved in the form of simple indische architectural features and tropical architecture, are the dominant factors that can create a sense of place. But based on an analysis of visitor preferences, changes in building functions are also needed to strengthen the sense of place of the Sagan region. Building functions that fit the character of today's visitors help visitors to feel the physical setting typical of the Sagan region. Thus it can be concluded that the sense of place can not only be formed by preserving its physical settings but also needs to be conducted a review of human preferences as actors who play a role in it.

Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility With Grounded Theory Approach

2020 ◽  
pp. 224-248
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Related Phenomenon ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Open Coding ◽  
Axial Coding ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Written Materials ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

This chapter is going to review and analyze the literature of the applications of grounded theory (GT) in corporate social responsibility (CSR). It is organized in three sections: definitions of CSR, the position of qualitative research methods and GT in the practices of CSR, and applications of GT in CSR. It particularly focuses on two paradigm models of CSR behavior and a paradigm model of sustainable behavior of farmers. Interviews, observations, and written materials such as CSR reports are the tools used to collect data in GT. Individuals, groups, or institutions can include the participants of studies in this regard and are selected regarding their relationship with the CSR-related phenomenon. The memos written by the CSR researchers are about the conceptual and theoretical ideas formed in the process of analysis. The phases of GT in CSR studies, including open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, are explained in this chapter.

scholarly journals Why Businesses Give: A Case of Foundation’s Long-Term Disaster Relief

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 947-952
Author(s):  
Yu Ishida ◽  
Aya Okada ◽  
Daiki Ono ◽  
Takayoshi Naganuma ◽  
Toshiyuki Takenaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Steady Increase ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
The Public ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Governmental Agencies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

While governmental agencies have provided wide-ranging support to help the public recover from the impact of the Great East Japan disaster, their efforts have not been all-encompassing. Meanwhile, non-profit organizations and foundations have played a crucial role in this aspect. This study highlights the significant characteristics of a foundation, “The MICHINOKU Future Fund,” which has provided financial support to children who lost their parent(s) in the 2011 disaster. The Fund is a compelling case in disaster giving. It has been receiving donations for ten years, even after the disaster, with a steady increase in contributions from corporations and individuals. Our study explores this extraordinary case and identifies factors leading to successful fundraising as they endeavor to rebuild the society in the aftermath of an untoward disaster. Given that around 70% of the donations that the Fund receives come from private firms, most of whom have donated multiple times, the study aims to understand why businesses continue to donate to the Fund. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 12 donating companies. From the analyses of transcribed interviews applying the grounded theory approach, we identified sustained donations from multiple aspects of the Fund that the companies found favorable, including the opportunity to provide continued support to children’s future and frequent reporting from dedicated staff members. The companies learned from the experience of disaster giving, and preferred to avoid providing one-shot support. This study contributes to the literature on disaster giving, particularly corporate donations in Japan, on which limited knowledge has been accumulated to date.

scholarly journals Integrating nurse practitioners into Canadian emergency departments: a qualitative study of barriers and recommendations

CJEM ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (04) ◽  
pp. 275-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Thrasher ◽  
Rebecca J. Purc-Stephenson
Keyword(s):  
Nurse Practitioners ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Emergency Departments ◽  
Organizational Context ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Role Clarity ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the facilitators and barriers associated with integrating nurse practitioners (NPs) into Canadian emergency departments (EDs) from the perspectives of NPs and ED staff. Methods: We conducted 24 semi-structured interviews with key multidisciplinary stakeholders in 6 Ontario EDs to gain a broad range of perspectives on implementation issues. Data were analyzed using a grounded-theory approach. Results: Qualitative analysis of the interview data revealed 3 major issues associated with NP implementation: organizational context, role clarity and NP recruitment. Organizational context refers to the environment an NP enters and involves issues related to the ED culture, physician reimbursement system and patient volume. Role clarity refers to understanding the NP's function in the ED. Recruitment issues are associated with attracting and retaining NPs to work in EDs. Examples of each issue using respondent's own words are provided. Conclusion: Our study identified 3 issues that illustrate the complex issues involved when implementing NPs in EDs. The findings may inform policy makers and health care professionals in the future development of the role of NPs in Canadian EDs.

scholarly journals Medication adherence among the elderly: applying grounded theory approach in a developing country

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peivand Bastani ◽  
Parisa Bikineh ◽  
Gholamhossein Mehralian ◽  
Omid Sadeghkhani ◽  
Rita Rezaee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Medication Use ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Axial Coding ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

Abstract Background Medication adherence is an important concept particularly among the elderly that can, directly and indirectly, affect the health system’s costs and the elderly’s health, quality of life, and functional abilities. This study aimed to determine the model of medication adherence among the Iranian elderly using the grounded theory approach. Methods The concept of medication adherence and the determination of its process among the elderly is a multidisciplinary social issue that can be affected by many contextual factors. Grounded theory with the approach of Strauss and Corbin (2004) was applied to determine the customized model. Data triangulation occurred through semi-structured interviews, observation, field notes, and memoing. Open coding, selective coding, and axial coding were applied to analyze the data. Results Delinquency in the medication use among the elderly was caused by factors such as doubtfulness, fear of complications, not following the patients by the physicians, and negative others and medical staff’s impacts. During the process of medication adherence, the patient’s lack of knowledge, lack of sufficient education, inappropriate and restricted lifestyle, difficult living conditions, and social pressures imposed on individuals could exacerbate and worsen the delinquency in medication adherence. It should not be neglected that some other factors such as lack of an effective supervision system, lack of supportive organizations, stakeholders’ market-based behaviors, consumption inconvenience, consumption stress, hopelessness, and misunderstanding could also aggravate the delinquency. Conclusions Although the proposed theory and model were customized and context-based for the Iranian elderly, in general, making positive changes in the process of adherence to the medication use among the elderly requires scientific and basic management and planning of its factors. It should be noted that making these changes requires some interventions in and cooperation of all levels of the country's health system, from the Ministry of Health and Medical Education to the individual level of the elderly.

Analysis of Entrepreneurship Education Model of Technology-Driven Agri-Food Industry Applying Line-by-line Coding Method of Grounded Theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (8) ◽  
pp. 266-274
Author(s):  
Byung- MoonSeol ◽  
Young-Lag KIM
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Coding Method ◽  
Open Coding ◽  
Education Model ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

Background/Objectives: This paper investigated and analyzed the phenomena in implementing the curriculum and characteristics of an entrepreneurship education model existing technology-driven agri-food industry. Methods/Statistical analysis: The line-by-line coding method of grounded theory approach by Strauss & Corbin was applied for this study and the collected data was analyzed with the NVIVO 12 program from QSR which is a tool for analyzing quality comparative analysis for better efficiency in open coding.

scholarly journals The interplay between SME owner-managers and the brand-as-a-person

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 555-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar Centeno ◽  
Jesus Cambra-Fierro ◽  
Rosario Vazquez-Carrasco ◽  
Susan J. Hart ◽  
Keith Dinnie
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Rational Approach ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Strategy Formulation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Brand Strategies ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the largely unexplored conceptualisation of the brand-as-a-person metaphor in small-to-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by examining its potential relation with the SME owner-manager, the pathways to its creation and development and the intuitive nature of this relationship.Design/methodology/approachA grounded theory approach was used, and data were collected through a set of 36 semi-structured interviews with 30 SME owner-managers in various sectors in Mexico.FindingsThe results indicate that SME owner-managers intuitively humanise their brands. The study revealed four pathways to develop the brand-as-a-person metaphor in the SME context: through personality traits, tastes and preferences, abilities and knowledge and values, all suggesting that SMEs’ brand-as-a-person metaphors are largely an extension of their owner-managers.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper presents a theoretical framework that illustrates the four pathways to the creation and development of brand-as-a-person that are derived from the brand’s relationship with the SME owner-manager. The results of cross-industry semi-structured interviews are limited to a single culture context.Practical implicationsSME owner-managers should first undertake an introspective personal assessment of their intuitive and conscious decision-making, as SME owner-managers often make decisions in an intuitive way. The results suggest that they should act in a more conscious, responsible and rational way when formulating their brand strategies.Originality/valueThis is the first study to clarify the profound influence of SME owner-managers’ personal characteristics, including personality traits, tastes and preferences, abilities and knowledge and values, on the brand-as-a-person metaphor. This study also confirms the intuitive learning strategy formulation of SME owner-managers’ branding practices and SMEs’ need for a more rational approach to branding.

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