Exploring the relationships between Nôm characters by comparing forms, sounds, and meanings

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
Đình Hiền Nguyễn ◽  
Hai Ha Vu
Keyword(s):  
National Language ◽  
Chinese Script ◽  
Language Poetry ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Poetry Collection

This article identifies and distinguishes Nôm characters by comparing their forms, sounds, and meanings. In this light, the relationships between Nôm characters can be classified into eight specific cases. This article provides examples, in-depth analysis, and a discussion of issues related to each specific case. The corpus this article draws on includes the Nôm characters in Quốc Âm Thi Tập (National language poetry collection) by Nguyễn Trãi (1380–1442) and Truyện Kiều (The tale of Kieu) by Nguyễn Du (1766–1820). The research results of this article can carry implications for the identification of Nôm characters, the studies of authors and their works, phonetics research, as well as the investigation into other scripts adapted from the Chinese script.

Exploring the relationships between Nôm characters by comparing forms, sounds, and meanings

2020 ◽  
pp. 251385022094539
Author(s):  
Đình Hiền Nguyễn ◽  
Hai Ha Vu
Keyword(s):  
National Language ◽  
Chinese Script ◽  
Language Poetry ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Poetry Collection

This article identifies and distinguishes Nôm characters by comparing their forms, sounds, and meanings. In this light, the relationships between Nôm characters can be classified into eight specific cases. This article provides examples, in-depth analysis, and a discussion of issues related to each specific case. The corpus this article draws on includes the Nôm characters in Quốc Âm Thi Tập (National language poetry collection) by Nguyễn Trãi (1380–1442) and Truyện Kiều (The tale of Kieu) by Nguyễn Du (1766–1820). The research results of this article can carry implications for the identification of Nôm characters, the studies of authors and their works, phonetics research, as well as the investigation into other scripts adapted from the Chinese script.

scholarly journals MYTHICAL THINKING AND RATIONAL SPIRIT - AN INTERPRETATION OF LU XUN’S “OLD TALES RETOLD”

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 118-126
Author(s):  
Wang Xiao Yu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Lu Xun ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Way Of Thinking ◽  
And Function ◽  
Meaning And Function ◽  
Narrative Language

Introduction. The great creativity of the myth itself provides a specific way for literature to develop plots and express themes. As a special way of thinking, mythical thinking has become an important component of the writer's creative psychology, and the narrative language of myths is metaphorical and vivid. This article studies the mythical thinking and rational spirit reflected the works of the modern writers who use ancient myths in their writing. Special attention should be paid to Lu Xun's “Old Tales Retold”, a unique collection of novels. It helps to explore why Lu Xun has a special liking for ancient myths, and how he gave myths new content, form, meaning and function. Material and methods. Based on the existing research results, this article attempts to use comparative research, narratology, and diachronic research methods, combined with the relevant theories of well-known literary theorists, literary critics, and mythologists to explore the usage of ancient myths in the “Old Tales Retold”. The works undergo in-depth analysis and detailed description. Results and discussions

scholarly journals Analisis Dialek Mandarin Tiongkok Dan Dialek Mandarin Taiwan Dari Film The Ex-File 3 : The Return Of The Exes (Tiongkok) Dan Film Our Times (Taiwan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Amanda ◽  
Anggraeni Anggraeni ◽  
Retno Purnama Irawati ◽  
Ria Riski Marsuki
Keyword(s):  
Mandarin Chinese ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
National Language ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The World ◽  
Chinese Dialect ◽  
Chinese Dialects ◽  
Data Source

Bahasa Mandarin merupakan bahasa dengan penutur terbanyak di dunia, termasuk merupakan bahasa nasional yang digunakan di Taiwan. Meskipun berasal dari sumber yang sama yaitu Beifanghua, namun terdapat perbedaan yang dapat dijumpai diantara keduanya terutama pada aspek fonologi dan leksikal. Untuk itu peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan sumber data berupa film untuk membahas perbedaan yang ditemukan dalam film tersebut.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Mendeskripsikan perbedaan fonologis dialek Mandarin Tiongkok dan dialek Mandarin Taiwan yang ditemukan di dalam film, (2) Mendeskripsikan perbedaan leksikal dialek Mandarin Tiongkok dan dialek Mandarin Taiwan yang ditemukan di dalam film. Hasil penelitian dari total 85 kosa kata data fonologi yang ditemukan dalam film The Ex-File 3 : The Return Of The Exes (Tiongkok) dan film Our Times (Taiwan) ditemukan perubahan konsonan dan nada yang meliputi konsonan zh [tʂ], ch [tʂ‘], sh [ʂ] dimana dialek Mandarin Taiwan pelafalannya menyerupai konsonan z [ts], c [ts‘] dan s [s], perubahan konsonan r [ʐ] menjadi l [l] dan pengurangan konsonan g [k] pada dialek Mandarin Taiwan, serta perubahan nada dimana dialek Mandarin Tiongkok didominasi oleh nada ringan sedangkan dialek Mandarin Taiwan lebih bervariasi tanpa mengubah arti kata.Mandarin is the most spoken language in the world, including the national language spoken in Taiwan. Even though they come from the same source, namely Beifanghua, there are differences that can be found between the two, especially in the phonological and lexical aspects. For this reason, researchers conducted research using a data source in the form of a film to discuss the differences found in the film.The objectives of this study were: (1) Describing the phonological differences between Mandarin Chinese dialects and Mandarin Taiwanese dialects found in the film, (2) Describing the lexical differences between Mandarin Chinese dialects and Mandarin Taiwanese dialects found in the film. The research results from a total of 85 vocabulary words of phonological data found in The Ex-File 3: The Return of the Exes (China) and Our Times (Taiwan) films found changes in consonants and tones including the consonants zh [tʂ], ch [tʂ '], sh [ʂ] where the Chinese Taiwanese dialect is pronounced like the consonant z [ts], c [ts'] and s [s], changes the consonant r [ʐ] to l [l] and the reduction of the consonant g [k] in the dialect Mandarin Taiwan, as well as the change in tone where the Mandarin Chinese dialect is dominated by light tones while the Mandarin Taiwan dialect is more varied without changing the meaning of the word. 

Analysis of optimization effect of large-scale construction engineering based on building information model

2020 ◽  
pp. 002072092094059
Author(s):  
Xiaoliang Li ◽  
Wenjie Xia ◽  
Zongcai Li
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Information Model ◽  
Scale Construction ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Construction Engineering ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Technical Specifications

Due to the continuous introduction of new building technologies, research results, and technical specifications, the design and construction process of buildings has become extremely complex, paying more attention to the sustainable development of the building itself; it not only requires close communication between project participants, but also an in-depth analysis of building performance and structure is required during the design phase. Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has been widely used in the development of the construction industry in recent years. It can effectively realize the integration of building information, so that all parties involved in the project can work together based on the same platform, which can more effectively improve work efficiency and save resource input, lower construction costs, and ultimately achieve the goal of sustainable development. On the basis of summarizing the previous research results, this paper uses BIM technology to analyze the optimization effect of large-scale construction engineering from the aspects of information model, resource allocation and technology optimization. The analysis results provide reference for subsequent in-depth research.

scholarly journals Prospective Biorepository Participants' Perspectives on Access to Research Results

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura M. Beskow ◽  
Sondra J. Smolek
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Individual Research Results ◽  
Sound Policy ◽  
Stakeholder Input ◽  
Participant Perspectives ◽  
Professional Guidelines

Disclosure of individual research results to research participants has been the subject of professional guidelines as well as scholarly commentary, yet controversy remains. To gather data on participant perspectives, we interviewed 40 individuals from the Durham, North Carolina area about a biorepository consent form and conducted an in-depth analysis of responses to a series of questions concerning access to research results. Cross-cutting themes emerged about (1) the nature of research; (2) the nature of research results; (3) expectations concerning access to research results; and (4) practical issues in providing access to research results. Our findings highlight the importance for sound policy development of soliciting stakeholder input, and exploring the complexities behind their evaluations.

Overview of Privacy Protection Technology Based on Database Application

2012 ◽  
Vol 241-244 ◽  
pp. 2816-2821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Fang Wei ◽  
Bei Zhan Wang ◽  
Xiang Deng ◽  
Ai Hua Wu
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Data Privacy ◽  
Sensitive Information ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Database Application ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Protection Technology ◽  
Future Direction

With the emergence and development of data applications such as database and data mining, how to protect data privacy and prevent disclosure of sensitive information has become one of the major challenges we are facing now. Privacy protection technologies need to protect data privacy without compromising data applications. The research results of privacy protection field are summarized, and the basic principles and features of various types of privacy protection technologies are described. After the in-depth analysis and comparison of existing technologies, this paper points out the future direction of the privacy protection technology.

Effects of Sb and RE on the Solutionized Microstructure and Microhardness of Mg-6A1-1Zn-0.7Si Magnesium Alloy

2007 ◽  
Vol 561-565 ◽  
pp. 135-138
Author(s):  
Ming Bo Yang ◽  
Fu Sheng Pan ◽  
Yan Long Ma ◽  
Li Wen Tang
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Solution Treatment ◽  
Experimental Alloy ◽  
Chinese Script ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Solid Solution Treatment

In this paper, the effects of Sb and RE on the solutionized microstructure and microhardness of Mg-6A1-1Zn-0.7Si magnesium alloy are investigated. The research results indicate that the solid solution treatment can result to the modification of Chinese script shaped Mg2Si phases in the microstructure of experimental alloy, and adding small amounts of RE and Sb can strengthen the modification efficiency. In addition, after the solid solution treatment at 420°C, the Mg-6A1-1Zn-0.7Si alloy added 0.4%Sb and 0.25%RE exhibits higher microhardness, but the effect of Sb and RE additions on the changing law between microhardness and solutionized time, is not obvious.

scholarly journals Peranan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Ditinjau dari Kepribadian Peserta Didik

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 150-157
Author(s):  
Yuli Ismi Nahdiyati Ilmi ◽  
Gusti Firda Khairunnisa
Keyword(s):  
Personality Types ◽  
Personality Characteristics ◽  
Relevant Research ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Carl Gustav Jung

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji  beberapa sumber pustaka yaitu mengenai peran media pembelajaran berbasis android pada peserta didik apabila ditinjau dari kepribadiannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan dijadikan sebagai bahan pustaka utama dalam pelaksanaan penelitian berikutnya yaitu mengenai peran media pembelajaran berbasis android pada peserta didik ditinjau dari kepribadian.  Penelitian ini khusus membicarakan tipe kepribadian menurut Carl Gustav Jung yang membedakan dua tipe kepribadian yaitu, tipe kepribadian introvesi (introvert) dan ekstraversi (extrovert). Jenis penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur, adapun langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) mengumpulkan sumber pustaka sesuai dengan penelitian ini dengan melakukan review pada istilah penting yang digunakan dalam penelitian, (2) mengumpulkan sumber pustaka pada hasil penelitian yang relevan, hal ini bertujuan agar memperkaya proses analisis, sehingga hasil analisis dapat menyimpulkan hasil yang objektif, (3) langkah berikutnya, yaitu melakukan analisis secara mendalam terhadap semua sumber pustaka yang telah dikumpulkan dengan dilanjutkan menyusun pembahasan, kemudian, setelah melakukan pembahasan, (4) mengambil kesimpulan dari hasil analisis, (5) berikutnya, yaitu memberikan pengajuan saran berdasarkan temuan-temuan yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian studi literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan media pembelajaran berbasis android ditinjau melalui kepribadian siswa memiliki peranan dalam pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan menyenangkan, serta tepat sasaran sesuai dengan karakteristik kepribadian peserta didik.   Abstract The purpose of this study is the role of android-based learning media on students when viewed from their personality. Here researchers specifically discuss personality types according to Carl Gustav Jung who distinguishes two personality types namely, introverted and extroverted personality types. This type of research is the study of literature, as for the steps in this study, namely (1) collecting literature in accordance with this research by conducting a review of important terms used in research, (2) collecting literature on relevant research results, this aims in order to enrich the analysis process, so that the analysis results can conclude objective results, (3) the next step, which is to conduct an in-depth analysis of all the literature that has been collected by continuing to compile the discussion, then, after conducting the discussion, (4) drawing conclusions from the results of the analysis , (5) next, which is giving suggestions based on the findings obtained. The conclusion of this research is the role of android-based learning media reviewed through the personality of students has a role in learning more effective and fun, and right on target in accordance with the personality characteristics of students. Keywords : android, learning achievement, learning media, personality

scholarly journals Educational trajectories of school graduates of the Russian industrial region

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 41-60
Author(s):  
I. A. Aleshkovski ◽  
A. I. Moteva ◽  
N. E. Savina ◽  
A. T. Gasparishvili ◽  
O. V. Krukhmaleva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Young People ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Education System ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Industrial Region ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Regional Administration ◽  
Depth Analysis

Introduction. The relevance of the research is accounted by the need to analyse the educational transition of youth from secondary schools to the tertiary education system and to develop a set of measures to encourage the majority of young people to stay in the region of residence and to aim at obtaining skills demanded by the local and regional labour market.The aim of the present research is to identify the educational plans of school graduates and the peculiarities of young people entering into a region’s higher education system. As indicators, the authors consider the availability of education and young people migration at the stage of transition from secondary education to higher education.The problematic situation consists in youth migration from the regions of residence to continue education in major university centers. It leads to a systemic change in the regions’ demographic situation and to the outflow of the most capable regional school leavers.Materials and research methods. The article is based on the data of the sociological study “Comprehensive Analysis of the Education System of the Kemerovo Region” conducted by the authors. A specially developed questionnaire using Google Forms platform was employed to interview the school graduates (787 ninth graders, 338 eleventh graders) and their parents (520 people). The survey covered 18 schools located in all types of settlements. At the stage of data analysis in the SPSS 25 functional environment, primary data were processed and the results were presented using descriptive statistics methods; an in-depth analysis of empirical information was carried out using multidimensional methods of analytical statistics, including the Pearson’s χ2 significance test, the procedures of factor, correlation and regression analysis (p < 0.001).Research results and scientific novelty. Long-range plans of secondary school graduates in the industrial region of Russia were identified; the motives in favour of their choice were studied; and the factors influencing this choice were revealed. As possible measures to overcome the outflow of young people from the regions, the authors propose to consider targeted training, the work with talented youth, the organisation of interaction at the level of “employer – school – university”, the various forms of network interaction of universities, as well as the modern forms of attracting students to the comfortable educational environment of the university, creating conditions not only for learning, but also for leisure, self-development, implementation of continuing education.Practical significance. The research results should be of use to specialists engaged in education studies and young people migration attitudes analysis, in labour market in Russia’s regions, to education management and regional administration officials. The research tools can be used in analysing educational migration and professional trajectories of secondary school graduates in Russia. The study is scheduled to be extended to other RF regions that are most troubled in terms of education migration, aiming to suggest possible ways to optimise this process there.

The Secrets of Language

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Bachner
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Character ◽  
Chinese Script ◽  
Literary Creation ◽  
Graphic Form ◽  
Linguistic Difference ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Poetry Collection

In his 2009 poetry collectionQing/man (Light/Slow), Taiwanese poet Chen Li returns to a traditional Chinese form of anagrammatic poetry, the genre of the hidden-character poem (yinzi shi), a rebus-like poetic riddle that focuses on the graphic form the sinograph, by providing clues to its riddle in the form of descriptions of, references to, and graphic components of a given Chinese character. This chapter uses the genre and theory of anagrams as its starting point for a reflection on language, literary creation, and translation, from Ernest Fenollosa’s reflections on the ideographic method to Ferdinand de Saussure’s work on a phonetically understood anagrammar of Indo-European poetry and Haroldo de Campos’s reflections on the poetic resonances in logographic and alphabetic scripts. Rather than essentializing the graphic nature of the Chinese script, Chen Li’s poetic revitalization of the genre of the hidden-character poem challenges preconceived notions of linguistic difference (between sound and script) with an interest in words under words, in the components of (and below) language that constitute language as a concrete practice and allows for a thought of language as duplicitous and multilayered phenomenon.

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