scholarly journals Diagnosis Issues and Management of Nasopharyngeal Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas

Blood ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 138 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 4588-4588
Author(s):  
Vasile Musteata ◽  
Lilian Nichifor ◽  
Larisa Musteata ◽  
Galina Durbailova

Abstract Background: Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) comprise a variety of lymphoproliferative malignancies with certain differences related to the morphological, clinical, immunohistochemical and hematological patterns, as well as the results of treatment. The patients with generalized and relapsed nasopharyngeal NHL experience marked disease burden and unfavorable impact on their life quality and working capacity. Objective: The aim of the study was to characterize the diagnosis issues of NHL with primary involvement of the nasopharynx and evaluate the short- and long-term results of management options. Materials and methods: This analytical and cohort study included 66 patients with different stages of nasopharyngeal NHL, who were managed at the Institute of Oncology from Moldova between 2014-2021. The diagnosis was confirmed by cytological, histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations. The histological types of NHL were verified and distinguished according to the 2017 Revision of WHO Classification of Tumors of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. The patients treatment, follow-up and researches were realized at the comprehensive cancer center. The study was related to the hospitalized care. The patients age ranged between 19-85 years (average age - 58.4±2,14 years). Males were 28 (42%), females - 38 (58%). Stage I NHL was diagnosed in 10 (15.2%) cases, stage II - in 36 (54.5%), stage III - in 8 (12.1%) and stage IV - in 12 (18.2%). The eligible NHL patients underwent combined chemotherapy (CChT) regimens (CVChlP, R-CVChlP, CHOP and R-CHOP), associated with radiotherapy locoregional treatment in cases of bulky disease or residual tumor masses. The ECOG-WHO score and complete response (CR) rate assessed the short-term results. The long-term results were asserted by the overall one- and 5-year survival. Results: Primary nasopharyngeal NHL occurred commonly in females (58%) and in patients over 60 years (42.4%). The ECOG-WHO score accounted 1-3 at diagnosis. The aggressive NHL were diagnosed mostly (76.1%) in stage I and II due to the earlier developed disease burden. The primary tumor site was localized in the palatine tonsils in 22 (33.3%) patients, in 33 (50%) patients in the pharyngeal tonsil, in 2 (3%) patients in the lingual tonsil. The palatine and pharyngeal tonsils were concomitantly involved in 9 (13.7%) patients. Palatine tonsil involvement occurred mostly in patients over 60 years old, and pharyngeal tonsil involvement - in patients of 40-59 years. CR was achieved in 10 (100%) cases with stage I after combined chemotherapy (CChT) and radiotherapy locoregional treatment. CR occurred in 21 (67.7%), partial response (PR) - in 7 (22.6%) and response failure (RF) - in 3 (9.7%) in stage II NHL after CChT and radiotherapy locoregional treatment. In stage II NHL treated with CChT along, CR was achieved in 1 (25%), PR - in 2 (50%) and RF in 1 (25%). In stage III treated with CChT and radiotherapy locoregional treatment, CR was registered in 1 (20%), PR - in 2 (40%) and RF - in 2 (40%). PR occurred in 2 (66.7%), RF - in 1 (33.3%) in stage III managed with CChT alone. In stage IV NHL, CR was obtained 1 (11.1%) case, PR - in 5 (55.6%), RF - in 3 (33.3%) after CChT and radiotherapy locoregional treatment. PR occurred in 1 (33.3%), RF - in 2 (66.7%) cases in stage IV patients managed with CChT alone. No significant differences of CR rate were found in stage III (12,5%) and stage IV (8.3%) NHL (P>0.05). Irrespective of the stage, the highest CR rate was registered after CChT and radiotherapy locoregional treatment (97.1% of all cases), as compared to CChT alone (2.9% of all cases). The ECOG-WHO score reached 0-1 under the management with CChT and radiotherapy locoregional treatment in all cases with CR and PR. The overall survival was 79.9% at one year and 34.5% at 5 years. One- and 5-year survival proved to be significantly higher în stage I and II NHL - 96.1% and 64.2% respectively. One- and 5-year survival was 79.9% and 34.5% in stage III and IV NHL. Conclusions: Primary nasopharyngeal NHL were outlined by the predominant involvement of females, patients over 60 years and frequent site in the pharyngeal tonsil. The aggressive NHL were revealed commonly in stage I and II due to the progressive disease burden. The rates of the indolent and aggressive NHL turned out to be statistically equal in stage III and IV. The response and overall survival rates proved to be superior after R-CHOP regimen followed by the radiotherapy locoregional treatment. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

1986 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-106
Author(s):  
A. S. Abdullin ◽  
F. Sh. Akhmetzyanov ◽  
A. A. Samigullin ◽  
Z. N. Shemeunova ◽  
V. A. Arinin ◽  
...  

We analyzed long-term outcomes of the treatment of 217 patients (men - 126, women - 91), who underwent radical operations for stomach cancer in the period of 1972 till 1976. 14 patients were under 39, 52 - from 40 to 49, 50 to 59 - 52, 60 to 69 - 80, over 70 years old - 19. The youngest patient was 28 years old and the oldest - 76 years old. Most patients (185) were operated on at stage III of the disease, stage II was diagnosed in 27 patients, and stage IV - in 5 patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trung Vỹ Phạm ◽  

Tóm tắt Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi một cổng (PTNSMC) ung thư đại tràng có theo dõi và đánh giá kết quả sống còn sau mổ. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu gồm 114 người bệnh (NB) ung thư đại tràng (UTĐT) được phẫu thuật nội soi một cổng từ tháng 12/2011 được theo dõi đến tháng 12/2018 tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình (TB) 57,1 ± 14,2 tuổi (25 - 87), tỷ lệ nam/nữ 1,6/1, tăng CEA trước mổ 54,4%, kích thước u TB 4,9 ± 2,5cm (1 - 7,5). Phương pháp phẫu thuật: cắt nửa đại tràng phải 73,7%, cắt nửa đại tràng trái 14,9%, cắt đoạn đại tràng sigma 11,4%, đặt thêm 1 trocar hỗ trợ 16,7%, không có tử vong cũng như các tai biến trong mổ. Thời gian phẫu thuật 163,5 ± 75,5 phút (120 - 290), số hạch thu được 16,2 ± 4,5 hạch (12 - 25), thời gian nằm viện 7,5 ± 6,1 ngày (6 - 15). Giai đoạn (GĐ): GĐ1: 30,7%; GĐ2: 43,9%; GĐ3: 25,4%. Thời gian theo dõi 38,2 ± 17,5 tháng (6 - 84), 5 NB tái phát tại vùng 4,4%, 3 NB tiến triển di căn xa 2,6%. Sống còn toàn bộ sau 2 năm 96,2%, sau 5 năm 75,7%, sống còn 5 năm theo giai đoạn: GĐ1: 90,9%; GĐ2: 71,6%; GĐ3: 20,8% (p< 0,0001). Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi một cổng ung thư đại tràng là khả thi và an toàn, giá trị thẩm mỹ là vết rạch ngắn, được che phủ bởi rốn. Kết quả lâu dài về mặt ung thư học là tương tự với phẫu thuật nội soi truyền thống trong ung thư đại tràng. Abstract Objectives: Evaluation of results of single port laparoscopic surgery (SPLS) for colon cancer with follow up of survival. Materials and methods: Prospective study of 114 patients suffering from colon cancer underwent SPLS from December 2011, were followed up until December 2018 at Hue Central Hospital. Results: Average age was 57.1 ± 14.2 years (25 - 87), male/female was 1.6/1, pre-operative elevated level of CEA was 54.4%, average tumor size 4.9 ± 2.5cm (1 - 7.5). Surgical techniques included right hemicolectomy 73.7%, left hemicolectomy 14.9% and sigmoidectomy 11.4%, additional one more trocar was 16.7%. No death and nor complications were observed during surgery. Time of surgery was 163.5 ± 75.5 minutes (120 - 290), mean lymph nodes harvest 16.2 ± 4.5 nodes (12 - 25), mean hospital lenght stay was 7.5 ± 6.1 days (6 - 15). Stage I: 30.7%; stage II: 43.9%; stage III: 25.4%. Follow-up time was 38.2 ± 17.5 months (6 - 84), local recurrence was in 5 patients accounted for 4.4%, 3 patients with distal metastasis 2.6%, overall survival rates after 2 years accounted for 96.2%, after 5 years in 75.7%, 5 years of survival according to stage were : stage I in 90.9%, stage II in 71.6%, stage III in 20.8% (p <0, 0001). Conclusion: Single port laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer is feasible and safe, cosmetic aspect is a short incision, hidden by the umbilicus. Long-term results in oncology are equivalent to conventional laparoscopic surgery. Keywords: Colon cancer, Single port laparoscopic surgery.


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 15645-15645
Author(s):  
N. Radhakrishnan ◽  
R. Roy ◽  
A. Thomas ◽  
B. Mehrotra ◽  
U. Iqbal

15645 Background: Penile cancer is a rare malignancy in the Western world with limited published data. We conducted a review of patient (pt.) records diagnosed with penile cancer at our instituition to evaluate the patterns of treatment, responses, recurrences and long term outcomes. Methods: IRB approval was obtained for this retrospective analysis. Tumor registry data was analysed for all adult patients diagnosed with penile cancers between 1995 and 2005. Patient characteristics including age, disease stage, histology, grade, ethnicity, treatment modalities and outcomes were recorded. Results: 24 pts were identified. Median age: 68 years (range: 38 - 86), Stage distribution: Stage 0 (n=7, 29%), Stage I: n =8 (33.%) ; Stage II: n= 4 (17%); Stage III: n = 1 (4%), Stage IV: n=4 (16.7%); ethnicity: Caucasian:17, African-American: n=3; Hispanic: n=1;and South Asian: n=6; Histology: squamous (sq.): n = 21(88%), sq. with sarcomatoid features: n=1(4%), small cell ca: n = 1, (4%); poorly diff. ca: n = 1 (4%). Grades 1,2,3 in each stage respectively : stage I: ( n= 4, 2, 1), stage II: (n = 0,1,2), stage III: (1,0,0), stage IV: (n = 1,2,1). Treatment and Outcome: All pts with stage 0 disease were treated with excision biopsy. 3 of 7 (40%) recurred but are disease free after re-excision. All pts with Stage I disease were treated with partial penectomy. Two of 8 (25%) recurred, of which one pt died of his disease. All pts with stage II were treated with surgery (penectomy) and CT. One pt was additionally treated with RT to the groin. Except for this pt all stage II pts recurred and died due to recurrent disease. The pt with stage III disease was treated with a partial penectomy and CT and remains disease free without recurrence. All pts with stage IV disease were treated with CT, 3 were also treated with RT , but all died of metastatic disease. Median OS: Stage 0: 70+ mo, (20–150 ); Stage I: 69 mo (11–133); Stage II: 25 mo(12–84); Stage III: 25 mo; Stage IV: 7 mo ( 7- 23); Conclusions: Pts with early stage 0 and I disease have a high local recurrence rate (33%) but are curable with surgical salvage. Stages II, III and IV pts have high recurrence rates and poor prognoses despite treatment with penectomy and CT. Future trials should address the benefit of adjuvant chemo/RT in patients with intermediate stage (II & III) disease. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Ming Huang ◽  
Jian-Xian Lin ◽  
Chao-Hui Zheng ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Jian-Wei Xie ◽  
...  

Objectives. To investigate the prognostic impact of the number of dissected lymph nodes (LNs) in gastric cancer after curative distal gastrectomy.Methods. The survival of 634 patients who underwent curative distal gastrectomy from 1995 to 2004 was retrieved. Long-term surgical outcomes and associations between the number of dissected LNs and the 5-year survival rate were investigated.Results. The number of dissected LNs was one of the most important prognostic indicators. Among patients with comparable T category, the larger the number of dissected LNs was, the better the survival would be (). The linear regression showed that a significant survival improvement based on increasing retrieved LNs for stage II, III and IV (). A cut-point analysis yields the greatest variance of survival rate difference at the levels of 15 LNs (stage I), 25 LNs (stage II) and 30 LNs (stage III).Conclusion. The number of dissected LNs is an independent prognostic factor for gastric cancer. To improve the long-term survival of patients with gastric cancer, removing at least 15 LNs for stage I, 25 LNs for stage II, and 30 LNs for stage III patients during curative distal gastrectomy is recommended.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Syaifurrahman Hidayat ◽  
Laylatul Hasanah ◽  
Dewi Herlina Susantin
Keyword(s):  
Stage Iv ◽  
T Test ◽  
Stage I ◽  
Stage Ii ◽  

Daun salam (syzygiumpolyanthum) merupakan salah satu dari jenis terapi herbal yang digunakan untuk berbagai penyakit salah satunya yaitu untuk menangani penyakit hipertensi,untuk menurunkan hipertensi dibutuhkan 10 lembar daun salam dan 300 ml air lalu direbus hingga mendidih dan menyusut menjadi 200 ml dan dikonsumsi sebanyak 2 kali sehari pada pagi dan sore hari, masing-masing 100 ml. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh air rebusan daun salam dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Guluk-Guluk. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen Pre post test design, dimana pada rancangan ini berupaya mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat dengan cara melibatkan kelompok eksperimental, dengan sampel sebanyak 30 0rang Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi tekanan darah langsung dan wawancara ke responden.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan perlakuan pada responden sebagian besar berada pada stage III sebanyak 22 orang (73,3 %), lalu sebagian kecil berada pada stage IV dengan 2 orang (6,7 %). Setelah dilakukan penelitian menunujukkan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada responden sebagian besar menempati stage II sebanyak 28 orang (93,3 %), sebagian kecil berada pada stage I hanya 2 orang (6,7 %). Hasil uji T test paried dan uji T test didapatkan nilai signifikan 0.000 yang nilainya lebih kecil dari taraf kesalahan α 0.05. sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh air rebusan daun salam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Guluk-Guluk Kecamatan Guluk-Guluk. Daun salam mempunyai kandungan kimia seperti minyak atsiri, sitrat, euganol, tannin serta flavanoid yang dipercaya mampu untuk menurunkan tekanan darah, mekanisme kerja dari daun salam ini yaitu merangsang sekresi cairan empedu sehingga lemak akan keluar bersamaan dengan usus yang kemudian mengurangi gumpalan lemak yang mengendap dalam pembuluh darah sehingga aliran darah menjadi lancar dan tekanan darah akan normal.


Author(s):  
Viktor Dmytryk ◽  
Tetiana Luhovska ◽  
Pavel Yakovlev ◽  
Olexiy Savchuk ◽  
Ludmila Ostapchenko ◽  
...  

Bladder Cancer (BC) is a common disease worldwide. Chronic inflammation is one of the key mechanisms for the development of BC. This study enrolled 40 patients. Preoperative plasma levels of IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12β, TNF-α and IFN-γ were determined by ELISA. In our study, we observed diverse changes in the levels of cytokines in patients with BC Stage I, II, III and IV. The levels of IL-1β was increased for stage I, stage II, and stage III. The level of TNF-α was increased for stage II, stage III, stage IV. The levels of IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12β were increased in patients with stage III and IV only. The levels of IFN- γ declined for stage II, stage III and stage IV with the lowest levels in patients with Stage IV. In our study, we investigated alteration in levels of Th-1 and Th-2-like cytokine profile, but some deficiency in Th1- status discovered in patients with BC.


2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 2665-2675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge A. Ortega ◽  
Edwin C. Douglass ◽  
James H. Feusner ◽  
Marleta Reynolds ◽  
John J. Quinn ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: Previous studies demonstrated that chemotherapy with either cisplatin, vincristine, and fluorouracil (regimen A) or cisplatin and continuous infusion doxorubicin (regimen B) improved survival in children with hepatoblastoma. The current trial is a randomized comparison of these two regimens. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients (N = 182) were enrolled onto study between August 1989 and December 1992. After initial surgery, patients with stage I–unfavorable histology (UH; n = 43), stage II (n = 7), stage III (n = 83), and stage IV (n = 40) hepatoblastoma were randomized to receive regimen A (n = 92) or regimen B (n = 81). Patients with stage I–favorable histology (FH; n = 9) were treated with four cycles of doxorubicin alone. RESULTS: There were no events among patients with stage I-FH disease. Five-year event-free survival (EFS) estimates were 57% (SD = 5%) and 69% (SD = 5%) for patients on regimens A and B, respectively (P = .09) with a relative risk of 1.54 (95% confidence interval, 0.93 to 2.5) for regimen A versus B. Toxicities were more frequent on regimen B. Patients with stage I-UH, stage II, stage III, or stage IV disease had 5-year EFS estimates of 91% (SD = 4%), 100%, 64% (SD = 5%), and 25% (SD = 7%), respectively. Outcome was similar for either regimen within disease stages. At postinduction surgery I, patients with stage III or IV disease who were found to be tumor-free had no events; those who had complete resections achieved a 5-year EFS of 83% (SD = 6%); other patients with stage III or IV disease had worse outcome. CONCLUSION: Treatment outcome was not significantly different between regimen A and regimen B. Excellent outcome was achieved for patients with stage I-UH and stage II hepatoblastoma and for subsets of patients with stage III disease. New treatment strategies are needed for the majority of patients with advanced-stage hepatoblastoma.


2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 5813-5816
Author(s):  
Liang Chen ◽  
Zheng Qing Wang ◽  
Yan Shi Xie ◽  
Wei Huang

In this paper, factor analysis are used to study the early Paleogene paleoenvironmental evolution from the Sanshui Basin, and main conclusions can be obtained as follows: stage I (89.0-73.0m), relatively dry and relatively low temperatures; stage II (73.0-52.5m), warm and humidity of the climate and environment; stage III (52.5-22.5m), the ancient climate conditions change quickly, showing the alternating warm and humidity and dry; stage IV (22.5-0m), prevailing warm and moist climatic conditions.


1989 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
S B Murphy ◽  
D L Fairclough ◽  
R E Hutchison ◽  
C W Berard

Between 1962 and 1986, a total of 338 consecutive newly diagnosed children and adolescents with non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs) were evaluated and treated at St Jude Children's Research Hospital (SJCRH). Median follow-up is 6.6 years (range, 1.8 to 23 years). The patients ranged in age from 7 months to 21 years (median, 10 years), and 71% were males. All cases were staged (I to IV) by a clinical staging system. Eighteen percent were stage I, 21% stage II, 43% stage III, and 18% stage IV. Cases frankly leukemic at diagnosis (ie, greater than 25% marrow blasts) were excluded from the analysis. Pathologic material from all cases was reviewed and classified according to the Working Formulation. The histologic distribution of cases was as follows: 38.8% diffuse small non-cleaved cell (undifferentiated, Burkitt's and non-Burkitt's); 26.3% diffuse large-cell, mainly immunoblastic; 28.1% lymphoblastic; and 6.8% other. Treatment policy evolved over time to a stage- and histology-specific strategy for treatment assignment, and overall results significantly improved by era from 37% (+/- 5%) 2-year event-free survival (EFS) for patients treated before 1975 to 77% (+/- 4%) since 1978. By univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, the era of treatment (hence, the protocol-specific treatment itself), the stage, and the log of the initial serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) emerged as the most powerful prognostic indicators, while histology per se was not significantly related to outcome. For the 154 patients treated since 1978, the 2-year EFS by stage was 97% (+/- 3%) for stage I, 86% (+/- 6%) for stage II, 73% (+/- 6%) for stage III, and 47% (+/- 11%) for stage IV (P less than .0001). Compared with our previous experience, we conclude that the cure rate of childhood NHL has doubled in the last decade with modern management.


2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 565-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasumitsu Hirano ◽  
Masakazu Hattori ◽  
Kenji Douden ◽  
Chikashi Hiranuma ◽  
Yasuo Hashizume ◽  
...  

Single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) has been developed with the aim to further reduce the invasiveness of conventional laparoscopy. Our experiences with more than 300 consecutive patients with SILS for colon cancer are reviewed, and its outcomes are evaluated to determine the midterm clinical and oncologic safety of SILS for colon cancer in a community hospital. A single surgeon's consecutive experience of SILS for colon cancer is presented. Three hundred and eight patients were treated with the SILS procedure for colon cancer between December 2010 and March 2015. Data were analyzed according to intention to treat. Of these 308 patients, 19 (6.2%) were converted to laparotomy. Intraoperative injury occurred in five patients. Postoperative complications occurred in 19 patients (6.2%). The 2-year relapse-free survival rates of patients with Stage I, Stage II, and Stage III were 97.8, 92.2, and 80.4 per cent, respectively, and the 2-year overall survival rates of patients with Stage I, Stage II, Stage III, and Stage IV were 100, 95.7, 93.0, and 74.4 per cent, respectively. Our initial experiences showed that SILS colectomy for cancer can be performed safely and with good short-term oncologic outcomes by a skilled surgeon.


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