Immune related adverse events and their treatment in melanoma patients receiving ipilimumab.
e14598 Background: Ipilimumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor approved for the treatment of melanoma. Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) may occur as adverse effects. Most reports on irAEs are from clinical trials, which may not reflect community clinical practice and outcomes. We used a health insurance based database to identify irAEs and their treatment among patients with melanoma that received Ipilimumab, as part of regular care. Methods: We identified all melanoma patients aged 18 and older who received Ipilimumab from the Truven Health Analytics Marketscan database between 2011 and 2014. Patients had continuous insurance coverage from the period of six months prior to Ipilimumab and three months after. We further assessed the treatment for each irAEs. IrAEs were defined base on claims with one or more 228 ICD-9 codes; irAEs had to occur within a 6-month window before treatment. We used summary statistics such as means and standard deviations for continuous variables, frequencies and percentages for categorical variables. Results: The cohort included 1225 patients. Median age was 60 years, 62% were male; 343 (35.44%) patients had one or more irAEs, and 48.6% (211) were treated at least once. Young age and female gender were associated with a higher likelihood of having an irAEs. Endocrinopathies and gastrointestinal diseases were the most common irAEs. The most frequent irAEs was colitis in 27% of patients, followed by hypothyroidism 26%. Six different drugs were used to treat irAEs, and corticosteroids being the most frequently prescribed. Few patients with colitis received Infliximab 14%; and cyclosporine was prescribed in one patient with pancreatitis Conclusions: One third of the patients with melanoma treated with Ipilimumab in the community developed irAEs. Corticosteroids were the most frequent drugs used to treat irAEs. Our results show that toxicity remains high with the use of this agent in clinical practice.