Analysis of lymphocyte-neutrophil relationship in patients with advanced kidney cancer and the response to one-line treatment with target therapies.

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e23034-e23034
Author(s):  
Luciana Paola Acosta ◽  
Martin Eduardo Richardet ◽  
Matias Molina ◽  
Eduardo Richardet

e23034 Background: In kidney cancer, some important prognostic factors of survival are known and inflammation plays a key role. It has been proven that cancer progress is not only determined by the characteristics of the tumor but also by the response of the host. It is known that a high RNL has been identified as an independent prognostic factor associated to poor survival in several/different types of cancer, including breast cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer, mesothelioma and pancreas. The primary aim was to evaluate if RNL can be used as a prognostic indicator of SLP in patients with advanced CCR with 1st line treatment with tirosin-kinasa inhibitors. The secondary aim was to evaluate whether there was a relationship between prognostic factors, smoking habits, BMI, anemia, calcemia, KPS and nephrectomized patients as opposed to those who were not operated with RNL and SLP. Methods: Retrospective and analytical study. The medical histories from patients with metastatic kidney cancer diagnosis were analyzed as well as those who were undergoing treatment with Sunitinib and Pazopanib. The cut value of > ó < 3 was taken as a reference point for RNL. Overall survival analysis will be evaluated through the Kaplan-Meier curve and the meaning will be verified by the log-rank test. The multivariate analysis will be done through the Chi-square test. Results: A total of 65 patients were included in this study. 50 patients (75.38%) received treatment with Sunitinib and 15 patients (24.62%) with Pazopanib. It was observed that RNL < 3 was correlated with a higher SLP 21,6 months vs 8.9 months, p = 0,00002 and it was statistically significant. In subgroup analysis, those patients with normal values of corrected calcium the survival was 20 months vs 12, 2 months (p: 0.01), non-smokers 21 months vs 12 months (p: 0.05), KPS > 1 17,72 months Vs 8,8 months (p: 0.03) and a RNL < 3 showed a higher survival in a statistically significant way. There were no differences in survival when we performed the anemia analysis, BMI, smoking habits and KPS 0 to 1. Conclusions: We can conclude that those patients with RNL < 3 and who had already undergone treatment with ITK revealed a better SLP in a statistically significant way.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Wang ◽  
Yanni Li ◽  
Yanfang Zheng ◽  
Huoming Chen ◽  
Xiaolong Wen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) played a crucial role in various diseases, including cancers. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical significance of miR-124 in patients with cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).Methods: The expression pattern of miR-124 was detected in CCA tissues using quantitative reserve transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The correlation of miR-124 expression with clinicopathological features and overall survival of patients were explored using chi-square test, Kaplan-Meier methods and Cox regression analyses.Results: The miR-124 expression level was strong down-regulated in CCA tissues compared with normal para-cancerous tissues (P<0.001). Moreover, aberrant miR-124 expression was significantly associated with differentiation (P=0.045) and lymph node metastasis (P=0.040). In addition, Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test revealed that patients with low miR-124 expression has a poorer overall survival compared with those with high miR-124 expression (P=0.002). Furthermore, multivariate analysis confirmed that miR-124 expression (P=0.006; HR=2.006; 95%CI: 1.224-3.289) was an independent prognostic indicator in CCA.Conclusions: Collectively, our results defined miR-124 expression plays important roles in CCA patients. MiR-124 expression might used as a valuable prognostic biomarker for patients with CCA.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Wen An ◽  
Yuen Tan ◽  
Huimian Xu

Abstract Background CKLF Like MARVEL Transmembrane Domain Containing 6 (CMTM6) is involved in the epigenetic regulation of genes and tumorigenesis. Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is closely related to the prognosis of some human cancers. CMTM6 is a key regulator of PD-L1 in many cancers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the expressions of these proteins in gastric cancer and the correlations with clinicopathological features and survival. Methods The expression levels of CMTM6 and PD-L1 were examined in 185 gastric cancer specimens by immunohistochemistry. Chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between CMTM6 and PD-L1 expressions and clinicopathological characteristics. Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test were used to analyze the survival data of patients.Results The positive expression rates of CMTM6 and PD-L1 were 78.38% (145/185) and 75.68% (140/185), respectively. High expression of CMTM6 and PD-L1 was correlated with Borrmann type ( P < 0.001), N stage ( P = 0.002), peritoneal metastasis ( P = 0.007) and TNM stage ( P = 0.038). The expression of CMTM6 and PD-L1 in gastric cancer tissues was positively correlated (Pearson's coefficient test, r = 0.260; P < 0.001). High expression of CMTM6 was correlated with poor prognosis (HR = 1.668; 95% CI = 1.032–2.695; P = 0.037). High expression of both CMTM6 and PD-L1 could be used as an independent factor for overall survival (HR = 1.554; 95% CI = 1.011–2.389; P = 0.044). Conclusions The combined detection of CMTM6 and PD-L1 may be used as an indicator for judging the prognosis of gastric cancer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 130 (6) ◽  
pp. 1877-1888
Author(s):  
Mark G. Bigder ◽  
Sandeep Krishnan ◽  
E. Francis Cook ◽  
Anthony M. Kaufmann

OBJECTIVEPatients with multiple sclerosis (MS)–associated trigeminal neuralgia (TN) have higher recurrence and retreatment rates than non-MS patients. The optimal management strategy and role for microsurgical rhizotomy (MSR) for MS-TN remains to be determined. The aim of this study was to report time to treatment failure (TTF) and pain scores following MSR compared to percutaneous and Gamma Knife procedures.METHODSTime to treatment failure was analyzed after MSR (n = 14) versus prior procedures (n = 53) among MS-TN patients. Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank test were utilized to compare TTF after MSR versus prior procedures using the same cohort of patients as their own control group. Subsequent analysis compared TTF after MSR to TTF after 93 other procedures among a second cohort of 18 MS-TN patients not undergoing MSR. BNI pain scores were compared between MSR and other procedures among the MS-TN cohort using a chi-square test.RESULTSTTF was significantly longer after MSR than after other procedures in the MSR cohort (median TTF 79 vs 10 months, respectively, p < 0.0001). Similarly, TTF was longer after MSR than after prior procedures in the non-MSR cohort (median TTF 79 vs 13 months, respectively, p < 0.001). MSR resulted in a higher proportion of excellent pain scores when compared to other procedures in the non-MSR cohort (77% vs 29%, p < 0.001). Probability of treatment survival was higher after MSR than after other procedures at all time points (3, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 months). There were no deaths or major complications after MSR.CONCLUSIONSTTF was significantly longer following MSR compared to prior procedures in MS-TN patients. Additionally, a higher proportion of patients achieved excellent BNI pain scores after MSR.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15566-e15566
Author(s):  
Margherita Ratti ◽  
Nicola Valeri ◽  
Jens Claus Hahne ◽  
Andrea Lampis ◽  
Michele Ghidini ◽  
...  

e15566 Background: Identification of prognostic biomarkers for gastric cancer (GC) patient selection is compelling to improve survival outcomes. Microsatellite instability (MSI) is related with a positive prognostic effect in GC, whereas perioperative chemotherapy resulted detrimental in this subgroup. In metastatic GC, immunotherapy with anti-PD1/PD-L1 drugs has shown promising results. Nevertheless, in early stages, data on the relation between MSI, clinic-pathological features, PD-L1 expression and overall survival (OS) remains sparse, especially in Western population. In our study, the prognostic role of MSI, clinic-pathological features and PD-L1 expression in a cohort of Italian GC patients was examined. Methods: CP data of 148 consecutive stage I-III GC pts resected in Cremona Institute between 2010 and 2014 (mostly chemo and/or radio-naive) were collected. MSI analysis was performed on tissue samples for all cases by polymerase chain reaction. PDL-1 expression, evaluated by immunohistochemistry, was assessed in MSI group. Differences between subgroups were evaluated with Chi-square test; Kaplan-Meier method and Long Rank test were used to calculate OS. Results: Female sex (p=0.012), earlier TNM stages (p=0.011) and limited nodal involvement (p=0.29) significantly correlated with MSI status. MSI is significantly associated with better prognosis, exhibiting an advantage of 28.6 months in OS compared with microsatellite stable subgroup (p<0.001). Most MSI patients expressed PD-L1. MSI patients without PD-L1 expression showed higher percentage of clinical features correlated with better prognosis compared with PD-L1 expressing MSI patients and MSS subgroup. Conclusions: MSI is an independent prognostic biomarker in GC and identifies a subset of patients with better OS and specific clinic-pathological features, including high percentage of PD-L1 expression. MSI could represent a promising biomarker to select patients for chemotherapy versus immunotherapy in non-metastatic disease.


2016 ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Ágnes Baginé Hunyadi ◽  
Szilvia Kusza ◽  
Péter Balogh

The aim of the present study was to perform lifetime performance analysis in three pig breeds; Hungarian Large White (n=295), Duroc (n=76) and Pietrain (n=91) on a commercial farm using analysis of survival sows. We took into consideration the age of sows at the time of their inclusion into breeding, their age at the time of culling, time spent in production, number of mating and parities, parity percentage, intervals between litters, number and mean of piglets born alive and born dead, number of raised piglet litters, number and mean of 21 days old piglets, the weight and mean of raised litter and raise percentage. We carried out the analysis by SPSS 22.0. Single factor analysis of variants, Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox PH model were used. The determination of the significance of risk rates differences was done by Wald chi square test. Our results showed that the average culling age were 1056 (±33.52) days for the Hungarian Large White, 735 (±73.56) days for Duroc and 818 (±71.98) days for the Pietrain. The log rank test of the survival analysis indicated a significant difference between the three tested genotypes (χ2=16.981, P<0.001), which means that the survival percentage of the individual breeds varied significantly from one another. In comparison with the Hungarian Large White genotype the Duroc genotype has a 1.6 times higher (P<0.001) culling risk while that of the genotype Pietrain was 1.36 times higher (P<0.001). Our results can be used to compare the breeds kept under the same conditions and to compare the life span of one genotype under different farming conditions. Factors that increase survival and improve the profitability of pig farming can be determined by this method.


2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 9581-9581
Author(s):  
G. F. Almeida ◽  
G. Castro ◽  
I. M. Snitcovsky ◽  
A. C. Bassani ◽  
M. E. Diz ◽  
...  

9581 Background: IFO/DOX dose intensities (DI) seem to impact on the outcome of STS. We explored retrospectively the relationship between DI and overall survival (OS) in STS. Methods: From Jan/00 to Jun/05, 70 untreated STS pts received IFO/DOX, 32 as neo/adjuvant and 38 in the palliative setting at our outpatient unit. Filgrastin was not mandatory. Median age 47 y (17–74 y), 44 male; mean tumor size 13.6 cm in the neo/adjuvant and 16.5 cm in the palliative group (p=0.202, t-test). Most frequent histologies: leiomyo (16 pts), synovial (13), malignant fibrous histiocytoma (8) and liposarcoma (8). 28 pts had lower/ 9 upper limb tumors, 9 retroperitoneal, 9 trunk, 6 mediastinal, 5 visceral and 4 head and neck. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were considered from diagnosis and compared by log-rank test. Results: For the 70 pts, the mean DI for IFO and DOX were 2.5±0.9 mg/m2/wk and 18.8±6.0 mg/m2/wk, respectively. There was no difference between neo/adjuvant and palliative IFO/DOX DI (p=0.314/p=0.247, respectively). With 19-mo median f-up, the median OS (mOS) was 43 mo in the neo/adjuvant group with an advantage for pts submitted to conservative surgeries (46.5 mo vs. 16.8 mo; HR 0.185, 95%CI 0.003–0.399, p=0.007) as well as in those diagnosed with tumors with less than 3 mitoses/10 HPF (48.3 mo vs. 18.8 mo; HR 0.272, 95%CI 0.058–0.871, p=0.031). No differences in mOS related to tumor size, margin status or primary sites were found. According to IFO DI, the mOS were 46.5 mo, not reached (NR), 14.5 mo and 43 mo for pts in the 1st and subsequent DI quartiles (chi-square test for trend, p=0.004). In the median f-up of 9.8 mo, pts in the palliative setting presented mOS 21.8 mo, superior in the lower grade subgroup (NR vs. 11.1 mo; HR 0.130, 95%CI 0.076–0.746, p=0.014) and in the STS not from extremities (40.9 mo vs. 10.8 mo; HR 2.152, 95%CI 0.959–5.137, p=0.063). According to IFO DI quartiles, we also found a direct correlation between mOS (11.3 mo, 19 mo, 45.1 mo, and NR) and DI (p=0.052), and similar trend was shown for DOX DI, with 11.3 mo, 10.3 mo, NR, and 40.9 mo mOS for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th quartiles (p=0.018). Conclusions: In these STS adult pts, we have found a relationship between IFO and DOX DI and OS. Further evaluations of more intensive chemotherapy schedules are warranted. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e20581-e20581
Author(s):  
SeongHoon Shin ◽  
Eduardo Bruera ◽  
David Hui ◽  
Jung Hye Kwon ◽  
Gary B. Chisholm ◽  
...  

e20581 Background: Most patients admitted to APCU are transferred from inpatient oncology units. We hypothesized that EC admissions have different symptom burden and outcomes compared to IP patients. In this retrospective cohort study, we compared the symptom burden and survival between the EC and IP groups. Methods: Among all 2,568 patients admitted to our APCU between September 1, 2003 and August 31, 2008, 312 (12%) were EC patients. We randomly selected 298 IP patients as controls. We retrieved the patient demographics, cancer diagnosis, Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS), discharge outcomes, and overall survival from time of admission. Results: EC patients were more like to be black (22% v 11%, p=0.0006) and less likely to have hematologic cancer (5% v 14%, p=0.0003). EC patients had higher pain (5.4 v 4.6, p=0.0004), fatigue (6.7 v 6.1, p=0.0049), nausea (2.7 v 1.6, p<0.0001), insomnia (4.8 v 4.2, p=0.03) and were less likely to be delirious (41% v 55%, p=0.001). EC patients had more public insurance (44% v 38%, p=0.0142), more home discharge (29% v 11%, p=0.0001), longer admission (8 v 7 days, p=0.0002), and were 2.3x as likely to be discharged alive as compared to IP patients (p<0.0001, Wald Chi-square test). Kaplan-Meier plots and log-rank test for survival from admission of APCU for EC and IP groups were not statistically significant (Median survival after admission were 34 v 31 days, p=0.08). In multivariate analysis, EC admission (OR= 1.9, 1.2-3.0), wellbeing (OR=1.12, 1.02-1.23), dyspnea (OR=0.85, 0.79-0.92) and delirium (OR=0.39, 0.24-0.64) were independently significant for being discharge alive. The c-statistic value was 0.71. Conclusions: EC patients have higher acute symptom burden, but more likely to be discharged alive as compared to IP transfer patients. The APCU is successful at managing symptoms and facilitating discharge to the community for EC patients. [Table: see text]


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4100-4100
Author(s):  
Petra Prins ◽  
Bhavana P Singh ◽  
Samantha Ann Armstrong ◽  
Aiwu Ruth He

4100 Background: The use of TACE in select patients with BCLC stage B HCC has been shown to improve survival. Despite this, it remains unclear which patients will benefit from repeated TACE versus switching to systemic therapy upon disease progression. The purpose of this study is to identify prognostic factors that predict poor outcomes in patients who receive TACE. Methods: In this single-institutional retrospective analysis, patients with unresectable HCC were treated with TACE between 2007-2016. Relevant factors such as staging by BCLC stage B, Child-Pugh score, vascular invasion (VI), tumor thrombus (TT), AFP levels, and number of TACE treatments within six months from the initiation of TACE were analyzed using either Pearson’s chi-square test or the student's t-test. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis. Results: Patients (n = 176) underwent TACE; 45% had stage I-II disease, 42% were BCLC stage B prior to TACE, 71% were Child-Pugh A, 21% had extrahepatic spread, 34.7% had VI, and 26% had TT. The median number of TACE treatments was 2 (range, 1- 6). The median overall survival (mOS) was 43 months (m) (95% CI 31.3-54.7) and mOS from start of TACE was 34m (95% CI 26.2-41.8). Elevated AFP (>400) correlated with decreased mOS (25m vs. 35m, p=0.041). Similarly, the presence of TT correlated with poor outcomes (25m vs. 37m, p=0.015). The mOS was also negatively impacted by having 3 or more TACE treatments within a 6 m period (25m vs. 38m, p = 0.09). AFP >400, TT, and interval between TACE were all independent factors in this multivariate analysis, resulting in a shorter mOS of approx. 2 years compared to 3 years in patients without these negative prognostic factors. There was a strong association with both elevated AFP and TT (Chi square p=0.009). Conclusions: Elevated AFP (>400), the presence of TT, and a need for 3 or more TACE treatments within 6 months appear to be independent predictors for shorter mOS in patients receiving TACE. Patients with these poor prognostic factors tend to have more aggressive HCC, and earlier initiation of systemic therapy might provide benefit to these patients. A larger study is needed for confirmation of these findings.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1178-1185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Lv ◽  
Ning Pu ◽  
Wei-lin Mao ◽  
Wen-qi Chen ◽  
Huan-yu Wang ◽  
...  

Aim We aim to investigate the clinical characteristics of the rectal NECs and the prognosis-related factors and construct a nomogram for prognosis prediction. Methods The data of 41 patients and 1028 patients with rectal NEC were retrieved respectively from our institution and SEER database. OS or PFS was defined as the major study outcome. Variables were compared by chi-square test and t-test when appropriate. Kaplan–Meier analysis with log-rank test was used for survival analysis and the Cox regression analysis was applied. The nomogram integrating risk factors for predicting OS was constructed by R to achieve superior discriminatory ability. Predictive utility of the nomogram was determined by concordance index (C-index) and calibration curve. Results In the univariate and multivariate analyses, tumor differentiation, N stage, M stage and resection of primary site were identified as independent prognostic indicators. The linear regression relationship was found between the value of Ki-67 index and the duration of OS (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the independent prognostic factors were added to formulate prognostic nomogram. The constructed nomogram showed good performance according to the C-index. Conclusions Contrary to WHO classification guideline, we found that the rectal NEC diseases are heterogeneous and should be divided as different categories according to the pathological differentiation. Besides, the nomogram formulated in this study showed excellent discriminative capability to predict OS for those patients. More advanced predictive model for this disease is required to assist risk stratification via the formulated nomogram.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keqian Zhang ◽  
Tianqi Mao ◽  
Zhicheng He ◽  
Xiaojiao Wu ◽  
Yu Peng ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The HOXA9 gene, belonging to homeobox (HOX) gene family, has been recently reported dys-expressed in several kinds of human cancers. This study aimed to investigate the expression of HOXA9 and its prognostic value in cervical cancer. Methods The HOXA9 mRNA expression was detected with a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay, and the association of HOXA9 expression with clinical characteristic was analyzed via chi-square test. Kaplan-Meier and cox regression analyses were conducted to estimate the prognostic value of HOXA9 in cervical cancer. Results HOXA9 expression was significantly down-expressed in cervical cancer tissues compared with that in adjacent normal tissues (P < 0.01). And the expression of HOXA9 was significantly associated with TNM stage, pathological grade, FIGO stage and differentiation (All P < 0.05). In addition, Kaplan–Meier analysis indicated that the overall survival of patients with low HOXA9 expression was shorter than those with high HOXA9 expression (log rank test, P = 0.000). Cox regression analysis revealed that HOXA9 had a high prognostic value in cervical cancer. Conclusion HOXA9 is down-regulated and involved in the development of cervical cancer. Moreover, it may be an useful independent prognostic bio-marker for patients with cervical cancer.


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