Ways to internalize external effects in the modern russian economy

10.12737/1476 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Хадиуллина ◽  
G. Khadiullina ◽  
Хасанова ◽  
A. Khasanova ◽  
Галиакберова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
External Effects ◽  
Practical Advice ◽  
Contract Negotiation ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Productive Assets ◽  
Modern Russian

The author provides rationale for the theoretic and methodological approach to contents of institutions of external effects internalization in using the epistemological potential of neo-institutional concept. Based on the findings, the authors have developed practical advice on how to design internalization methods conducive to the steady progress of the Russian economy. Three types of methods for designing the institutional environment are proposed – for the State, for business entities and for households – given the conditions of counter-productive assets allocation (according to Pareto) and high transaction costs of complete contract negotiation and execution.

scholarly journals ELABORATION OF TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPLEMENTING ORGANIZATIONAL SOLUTIONS ON INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Olexandra Farat ◽  
Marta Lyvdar
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Paradigm Development

The process of cluster paradigm development in Ukraine is characterized by the absence of a clear legal and regulatory framework that would enable the clusters to be identified in the overall set of business entities. It complicates the coordination of the interaction of participants in the cluster process, as well as processes related to the creation and development of other innovation-oriented business structures. Significant impact is the availability of the weak information support, the task of which is to establish business communications between the state and business, on issues of ensuring the maximum possible realization of the existing innovative potential, in particular, by commercializing progressive innovations. Therefore, the particular topicality gets the issue of building a structured institutional environment that determines the clear mechanisms for the development of the most innovative business structures in Ukraine. The purpose of the researches was to develop specific mechanisms for organizing synergistic interaction of all participants in the process of creation and development of clusters in Ukraine in the context of multilevel sectors of their functioning. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: the world tendencies of modern innovative development were investigated; the change of Ukraine’s positions during 2014–2017 in innovation rankings was considered; the state of development of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine was analysed; a system of scenarios for the organization of technological solutions for the development of innovative clusters was proposed; the indicator of the evaluation of the cluster paradigm development in the regions for the purpose of determining the useful effect from its implementation was presented. Considered changes in Ukraine’s positions in 2010–2017 in innovation rankings and indicators of the provision of innovation development in Ukraine in 2010–2017 state the extremely low level of state interest in creating, internal commercializing, and promoting to the external market own innovative technologies, and in the development of the very innovative business, which, in turn, reflects on the ability of enterprises to develop their innovative potential. The proposed system of scenarios for the organization of technological solutions for the development of innovative clusters includes four possible technologies for the creation of clusters, which are united in two blocks: technologies in the sector of state entrepreneurship – the source of stimulation are state institutions and technologies in the sector of private entrepreneurship – the source of initial incentives are business entities themselves. Using the proposed indicator of the expediency of cluster paradigm development in the regions to determine the useful effect from its implementation (IRCD), it is possible to estimate the influence of clusters on the development of the economy in the region.

scholarly journals Institutional Features of Digitalization of Russian Economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Marina Alpidovskaya ◽  
Ekaterina Stompeleva
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Social Production ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Institutional Features ◽  
Modern Russian

The relevance of the research is caused by the importance of maintaining the competitiveness of the national economy in the conditions of forming and developing digital economy. The research objective is to analyze obstacles to the effective implementation of the strategy of digitalization of the domestic economy and factors that hinder it, which, in our opinion, are not given enough attention. The authors consider the influence of institutional features of modern Russian economy on economic behavior of business. The adverse institutional environment is considered the main reason which is slowing down digitalization of Russian economy and development of digital technologies by business. The analysis of the modern Russian institutional environment, in particular its important factors such as vulnerability of ownership rights and low institutional trust to the power, allows to draw the conclusion that they lead to the emergence and consolidation of new economic and behavioral norms, which become alternative mechanisms of the economic choice at implementing economic interests. Thearticle substantiates such a modern phenomenon of Russian economy as institutional alienation of reproduction functions of business at the social production. In this connection, there is a necessary to develop state actions for digitalization of economy at their coordination with a complex of actions for improving the institutional business environment, which is slowing down effective socio-economic development of the national economy.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL SECURITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE: CONTENT, COMPONENTS, THREATS

2019 ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
Nataliia BAK
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
The State ◽  
General Notion ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Financial Responsibility ◽  
Financial Interests ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Budget Decentralization

Introduction. The process of fiscal decentralization contributes to the transformation of territorial communities and local authorities into full-fledged members of the system of financial inter-connections. Territorial communities have individual financial interests. The need to protect them is at the heart of creating a safe environment for the functioning of territorial communities. However, financial security of territorial communities as separate economic units is not given enough attention to Ukraine. Instead, a more general notion is explored which isfinancial security of the regions. Purpose– theoretical substantiation of author's view on the content and structural components of the financial security of territorial communities, its place in the system of financial security of territories and the state as well as systematization of main threats to the financial security of communities in the context of implementing the budget decentralization policy. Results. The definition of financial security of territorial communities is substantiated. It is based on the protection of the financial interests of territorial communities. The features of financial interests of territorial communities are derived. Components of financial security of territorial communities are characterized. These include budget, tax, debt and investment security. The main threats to the financial security of territorial communities are analyzed and systematized. They are a result of imperfect institutional environment for local self-governments and the integration of territorial communities as subjects of a single (national) economic system. Furthermore, the threats are connected to the peculiarities of the territorial economy, communal infrastructure, the level of public consciousness and financial responsibility of heads of local self-overnment bodies. Conclusions.The financial security of territorial communities should be investigated as a part of the financial security of regions. Achieving a desirable state in practice requires synergy with the financial security of households and business entities located on the territory concerned. It is also necessary to seek coordination of financial interests of various territorial ommunities and the state as a whole.Local governments and central authorities are responsible for creating a safe financial environment for the functioning of territorial communities during budget decentralization. It is necessary to improve the mechanism of inter-territorial redistribution of financial resources.The list of potential threats to the financial security of territorial communities should be identified in the process of strategic development of territories and the use the SWOT-analysis for this purpose.

scholarly journals Institutional Aspects of Stimulating Small Business

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01018
Author(s):  
Niiara B. Demiroglu
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Business Entities

The article emphasizes the need to consider the institutional environment of small businesses as the basis for ensuring the implementation of the state strategy for business development during the period of overcoming the consequences of the economic crisis that arose as a result of the spread of a new coronavirus infection. The comparative characteristic of the definitions “institutional environment” and “institutional environment of entrepreneurship” of domestic and foreign researchers is carried out. Conclusions are made about the need to study the interaction of elements of the institutional environment of entrepreneurship development in Russia. The stages of formation of the institutional environment of small business are summarized. The composition and structure of small business entities in recent years have been analyzed. The problems affecting the decrease in the level of the business climate are systematized. The institutions for supporting small businesses (the fund for support (development) of SMEs in the region, the SME corporation, Skolkovo, territories of advanced socio-economic development, special economic zones, industrial parks, etc.), which provide various types of support for entrepreneurs: subsidies, tax incentives, preferential lending, non-financial support, government guarantees. The role of the state as the initiator of the creation of various institutions that support the development of small business and implements programs for the strategic development of small and medium-sized businesses, stimulating the growth of investment potential, is emphasized. To conduct the research, the author used both theoretical and empirical methods.

scholarly journals THE CHALLENGES OF BANK LENDING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES: MODERN RUSSIAN SPECIFICITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 150-155
Author(s):  
E. V. Travkina ◽  
T. S. Gushina
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Loan Repayment ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Medium Businesses ◽  
Modern Russian

The role of lending to small and medium-sized businesses in the development of the modern Russian economy has been considered. Bank lending in this particular segment of the economy has been analyzed with highlighting the main trends and problems. The most important role of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in solving the problems of lending to small and medium businesses through the monetary policy and the improvement of the regulatory framework has been determined. The main ways to solve the existing problems in the bank credit market of small and medium businesses have been identified. The state support for lending to small and medium business entities through partial subsidizing of interest rates has been considered thoroughly, models of partial government subsidizing of interest rates at the stage of obtaining a loan and at the stage of loan repayment have been presented.

How to fill the shortage of qualified personnel in the modern Russian economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
A.A. Shpileva
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
Economic Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Modern Russian

The demand for innovation-oriented specialists is growing every year. It becomes difficult to recruit qualified personnel capable of promoting innovative ideas and products in Russia. It is necessary to confront the difficulties of introducing new elements of the educational system in modern Sian universities and meeting the modern challenges of the economy - one of the main tasks of economic education and promoting this on the part of the state as a whole.

Integration Processes in Knowledge-Intensive Industries of the Russian Economy

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Евсюков ◽  
S. Evsyukov ◽  
Устюжанина ◽  
E. Ustyuzhanina ◽  
Комарова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Integrated Structures ◽  
Modern Russian

This article is devoted to the study of integration processes taking place in knowledge-intensive sectors of the modern Russian economy. The authors of the article analyze typical mistakes, which were made during the privatization of knowledge-intensive enterprises and their consequences for the Russian economy; reveal the main problems and risks associated with the policy of creating tightly integrated multi-tiered structures, which stay under control of the state. The article presents figures describing changes in financial indicators of a number of integrated structures in high-tech industries.

scholarly journals Environmental Aspects of the new wave of raw materials industrialization in Asian Russia

2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 998-1007
Author(s):  
Vadim M. Gilmundinov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
The State ◽  
Intensive Exploitation ◽  
Region Data ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Long Term Impact

The paper examines the problems of assessing the long-term impact of intensive exploitation of natural resources on the environment of a large region. Data for empirical study obtained from information of Rosstat and Annual State Reports «On the state and protection of the environment of the Russian Federation». The vast territory of Asian Russia was chosen as the object of research. The results indicate a significant increase in environmental problems at each stage of industrial development in this region. These problems are especially acute in connection with the entry of Asian Russia into the next wave of accelerated industrialization of raw materials, characterized, first of all, by a significant expansion of projects for the extraction and processing of solid minerals and hydrocarbons to new mostly undeveloped territories. This, taking into account the already accumulated environmental problems, makes additional requirements for the substantiation of plans to accelerate the socio-economic development of the region and the launch of new raw materials projects, bringing to the first place not only economic and strategic aspects, but also issues of environmental safety. This, in turn, requires not only constant monitoring of the state of the environment and protection activities of business entities, increasing the reliability and completeness of the results obtained on its basis, but also assessing the compliance of the existing institutional environment with the tasks of eliminating environmental problems accumulated in the region and reducing the negative anthropogenic impact on the environment. At the same time, the results of the analysis of both current approaches to statistical observation in this area and environmental mechanisms indicate the presence of significant imperfections in them. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the institutional mechanisms for regulating environmental protection in order to increase the sustainability of the region’s development

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