scholarly journals ADAPTABILITY OF WINTER WHEAT FROM THE INSTITUTE OF PLANT INDUSTRY (VIR) COLLECTION IN THE CIS-MIDDLE URALS

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Irina Torbina ◽  
Il'vira Fardeeva
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
High Stability ◽  
Brown Rust ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
Plant Industry ◽  
Experimental Site ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Intensive Development ◽  
Massive Development

The purpose of the research is to identify sources of economically valuable properties for creating a genetic collection of winter wheat in the Cis-middle Urals. The material for research was 30 varieties of winter wheat from the VIR collection for adaptability. The study was carried out in 2016-2019 at the experimental field of the UdmFIC Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Pervomaysky village, Zavyalovsky district of Udmurtia). The soil of the experimental site is well cultivated sod-podzolic medium loamy. According to method of L.A. Zhivotkova, Z.N. Morozova, L.I. Sekatueva (1994) 15 varieties were more adapted to local conditions. These varieties, on average for 3 years of research, formed higher yields (by 2-107 %) than the average for all varieties. The indicator of the level of stability of the variety (ILSV), calculated by the method of E.D. Nettevich (1985) identified only three of the most valuable varieties - Sarlota (ILSV 283 %), Venistar (ILSV 238 %) and Alauda (ILSV 124 %). Overwintering of varieties on average for 2017-2019 was 32 ... 68 %, for the standard-60 %. The best winter hardiness was obtained in the samples Sarlota (68 %) and Vanda (63 %). The sources of high grain content of the spike (33.6...50.8 pcs.) were identified – variety samples Markola, Sarlota, Veldana, Venistar. Large grain (mass of 1000 grains 42.6...52.3 g) formed varieties Charodijka Bilotserkivsʹka, Gonoveva, Stanislava, Sarlota, Vanda. Warm and humid weather in the summer of 2019 led to the massive development of powdery mildew. The varieties Charodijka BilotserkivskaKa, KhmelnNychanka, Zluka, Komertsijna, Markola, Gonoveva were highly stable (7...9 points) for this disease. The increased air temperature and the presence of a drip liquid were the reasons for the intensive development of brown rust in 2017. High stability (7...9 points) this year the varieties Gordovyta, Lasurna, Zluka, Gonoveva, Sarlota, Veldana and Venistar showed signs of illness

QUALITATIVE STABILITY OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES AT DIFFERENT LOCATIONS

2000 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-195
Author(s):  
C. Kondora ◽  
M. Szabó ◽  
A. Máté ◽  
G. Szabó
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Grain Yields ◽  
Baking Quality ◽  
Small Plot ◽  
High Yielding Varieties ◽  
Winter Wheat Varieties

Owing to the significant differences in the adaptability of state-registered varieties, those which can adapt well to the local conditions should be given preference. There are several high-yielding varieties available in Hungary with excellent agronomic properties, good adaptability and satisfactory baking quality. This study was conducted to analyse the adaptability of 34 state-registered winter wheat varieties tested in the small plot trials of the National Institute for Agricultural Quality Control (NIAQC) at 5–9 locations between 1994 and 1997 based on their gluten quantity and farinographic index. For the comparison of the varieties the evaluation method of Eberhart and Russell (1966) was applied as modified by Bedő and Balla (1977). The qualitative stability and adaptability values of the varieties differ from the adaptability and stability values calculated from the grain yields. Some winter wheat varieties have good qualitative adaptability and stability, while others have special adaptability and poor qualitative stability, but the majority of the varieties do not belong to these groups.

Impact of water availability on winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) yield characteristics

2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Klupács ◽  
Á. Tarnawa ◽  
I. Balla ◽  
M. Jolánkai
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Availability ◽  
Grain Quality ◽  
Physiological Condition ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Annual Precipitation ◽  
Average Depth ◽  
Experimental Site ◽  
Yield Quality

Water supply of crop plants is the most essential physiological condition influencing quality and quantity performance of grain yield. In a 12-year experimental series of winter wheat agronomic trials run at the Nagygombos experimental site (Hungary) the effect of water availability has been studied. The location represents the typical average lowland conditions of the country, the annual precipitation of the experimental site belonging to the 550–600 mm belt of the Northern edges of the Great Hungarian Plain, while the average depth of groundwater varies between 2 to 3 metres. Crop years with various precipitation patterns have had different impacts on crop yield quality and quantity. Yield figures were in positive correlation with annual precipitation in general. Water availability had diverse influence on quality manifestation. Good water supply has often resulted in poorer grain quality, especially wet gluten and Hagberg values have been affected by that. Drought reduced the amount of yield in general, but contributed to a better quality manifestation in some of the crop years.

scholarly journals A Medieval Bishop's Palace in Milicz: 3D Reconstruction as a Method of a Research Hypotheses Presentation

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 428-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justyna Kolenda ◽  
Małgorzata Markiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Historical Monuments ◽  
Border Towns ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Will ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Church ◽  
Source Materials ◽  
Intensive Development

As a result of the intensive development of multimedia 3D visualizations of various kinds of historically, artistically or scientifically valuable objects became standard at the beginning of the 21st century. What triggered the construction of three-dimensional visualizations was the will to protect the cultural heritage – especially historical monuments which are in ruins and exposed to further destruction – as well as the need to disseminate the information about such objects not only among the small group of specialists. Another reason of that is to verify the existing proposals of reconstructions or research hypotheses. The bishop’s palace in Milicz was probably built in the late thirteenth or early fourteenth century. It was a brick building referring to the type of layout of princely buildings known in Silesia. Erection of the building in Milicz was connected with the creation of the Church castellany in this area. Visualisation of the oldest phase of the bishop’s palace in Milicz is part of the project: Regni custodiam et clavem – Santok and clavis regni Poloniae – Milicz as an example of two border towns, implemented by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences and financed from the funds of the National Program for the Development of Humanities for the years 2011-2017 (number 11H 11 0184 80). Virtual reconstructions were based on the analysis and interpretation of source materials, in accordance with the guidelines contained in the London Charter. The purpose of the visualization is to introduce residents of Milicz and tourists to history of the building and, in the long run, to take steps by local authorities towards preservation and revitalization of the bishop’s palace.

scholarly journals Morphobiological characteristics of pink-crowned Narcissus from the collection of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-471
Author(s):  
L. V. Zavadskaya
Keyword(s):  
Central Area ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Multiplication Factor ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Biological Features ◽  
Morphobiological Characteristics ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Phenological Phases ◽  
Selection Work

Data on a genus of the Daffodils have been given in the article. The areas of species have been designated. Dates of selection work for the Daffodils have been determined. Countries and number of plant breeders of the Daffodils have been presented. The first cultivar of the Daffodil with pink crown has been specified, too.Group accessory for the 55 Daffodils from the collection of the Central Botanical Garden of NAS of Belarus has been defined. The age and authorship of the studied cultivars have been established. Assessment of their biological features in the conditions of the Central area of Belarus has been carried out. Periods and duration of some phenological phases have been established. Height of plants and sizes of flowers have been estimated. Periods of the Daffodils with a pink crown blossoming have been established. The abundance of blossoming depends on cultivar’s features and duration of their cultivation without grafting. The flowers of Daffodils with a pink crown have been measured from 6.5 to 11.5 cm. For the long-cupped Daffodils sizes and forms of crowns are various. The multiplication factor during the three years cultivation fluctuates from 5 to 16 units. Grades are rather steady in local conditions against diseases and pests.From studied cultivars the 13 best ones have been recommended for cultivation.

scholarly journals Screening of winter wheat varieties for leaf diseases resistance

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 287-290
Author(s):  
H.M. Kovalyshyna ◽  
Yu.M. Dmytrenko ◽  
A.O. Butenko
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Brown Rust ◽  
Common Bunt ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Resistant Varieties ◽  
Group Resistance ◽  
Winter Wheat Varieties ◽  
Term Field

The results of long-term field research on the search for resistant varieties of bread winter wheat, created at the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka institute of wheat, to major leaf diseases are presented. Researches were performed under conditions of artificial inoculation by pathogens in field infectious nurseries. Varieties with resistance to brown rust have been identified: Kolumbiia, Remeslivna, Pereiaslavka, Bohdana, Monotyp, Khazarka, Pam'iati Remesla, Yasnohirka, Dostatok, Svitanok Myronivs`kyi, Berehynia Myronivs`ka, Horlytsia myronivs`ka, Trudivnytsia Myronivs`ka, MIP Kniazhna, MIP Vyshyvanka. Powdery mildew: Kolumbiia, Remeslivna, Snizhana, Pereiaslavka, Favorytka, Bohdana, Khazarka, Monotyp, Pam'iati Remesla, Voloshkova, Yasnohirka, Lehenda Myronivs`ka, Svitanok Myronivs`kyi, Oberih Myronivs`kyi, Berehynia Myronivs`ka, Horlytsia Myronivs`ka, Hospodynia Myronivs`ka, MIP Valensiia, Trudivnytsia Myronivs`ka, MIP Kniazhna, MIP Vyshyvanka. Common bunt: Kolumbiia, Snizhana, Pereiaslavka, Favorytka, Volodarka, Bohdana, Pyvna, Madiarka, Yuviliar Myronivs`kyi, Myronivs`ka storichna, Yasnohirka, Dostatok, Lehenda Myronivs`ka, Oberih Myronivs`kyi, Berehynia Myronivs`ka, Horlytsia Myronivs`ka, MIP Kniazhna and MIP Vyshyvanka. As well varieties with group resistance to leaf diseases: Kolumbiia, Smuhlianka, Snizhana, Pereiaslavka, Volodarka, Favorytka, Bohdana, Zolotokolosa, Khazarka, Monotyp, Madiarka, Pam'iati Remesla, Lehenda Myronivs`ka, Svitanok Myronivs`kyi, Berehynia Myronivs`ka, MIP Vyshyvanka and varieties MIP Dniprianka, Estafeta Myronivs`ka, Vezha Myronivs`ka.

scholarly journals The reaction of early-ripening potato varieties to the planting rate in the Middle Urals

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (48) ◽  
pp. 26-26
Author(s):  
Andrey Skrуabin ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Khokhlov
Keyword(s):  
Humus Content ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Meteorological Conditions ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
Early Potato ◽  
Experimental Site ◽  
Potato Varieties ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Early Ripening ◽  
Technological University

The article presents the yield of early potato varieties, considering the different planting rates of tubers. A two-factor field experiment was conducted in 2013 - 2015 at the experimental field of the Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician. The purpose of the research is to find ways to cultivate early-ripening potato varieties to obtain a yield of 35 t/ha. The soils of the experimental site are sod-finely podzolic medium loamy. The humus content is 1.9 - 3.2%, pH (KCl) 4.4-5.1, P2O5 185-300 mg/kg, K2O 143-431 mg/kg. The meteorological conditions of the growing seasons were opposite in terms of weather conditions and did not equally affect the yield. It was found that, on average, over three years, the goal of the experiment was achieved only in one variant of the experiment - in the Rosalind variety with a maximum thickening of 71.4 thousand tubers per hectare. The limit of thickening in the Red Scarlett variety was at the maximum thickening of tubers when planting 71.4 thousand. The limit of thickening of the Luck variety was 47.6 thousand tubers, the limit of compaction of plantings in the Rosalind variety was 57.1 thousand tubers. Keywords: POTATO, VARIETY, YIELD, PLANTING RATE

scholarly journals Вплив часу відновлення весняної веґетації пшениці озимої на розвиток бурої листкової іржі

2013 ◽  
pp. 142-145
Author(s):  
О. Е. Мединець
Keyword(s):  
Solar Activity ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Early Time ◽  
Brown Rust ◽  
High Solar Activity ◽  
Late Time ◽  
Complex Index ◽  
Water Conditions ◽  
Two Factors

На підставі аналізу архівних матеріалів 55-річнихспостережень Миргородської сортодільниці Пол-тавської області встановлено залежність ураженняпшениці озимої бурою листковою іржею від часувідновлення весняної веґетації (ЧВВВ) рослин та пе-ріодичності сонячної активності. ЧВВВ є комплекс-ним показником наступних світлових, теплових і,частково, водних умов весняного розвитку рослин,що зимують. Максимальне ураження посівів буроюіржею (57–81 %) спостерігалося в роки з середньоюсонячною активністю (61–120 W) за оптимального іпізнього ЧВВВ. Мінімальне ураження, яке не потре-бує застосування заходів захисту, спостерігалося задвох поєднань цих показників: 1) у роки з раннімЧВВВ (до 20 березня) незалежно від сонячної актив-ності і 2) в роки високої сонячної активності (121–190 W) за слабкої залежності від ЧВВВ. Таких роківбуло 28 із 55-ти. Отримані результати можутьбути використані в прогнозуванні розвитку буроїіржі пшениці озимої. It is determined the dependence of winter wheat affection by brown rust to time of plants’ springrevegetation (TSRV) and to periodicity of solar activity on 55-years observations Myrgorod selectionfield of Poltava region. Time of spring revegetation is a complex index for following light, thermal andpartially water conditions of plants’ spring development, that winter. Maximum sowing affection bybrown rust was observed in years with average solar activity (61-120 W) under optimum and late time ofspring revegetation. Minimum affection that doesn’t demand protection agents application was observedin combining of two factors: 1 – in years with early time of spring revegetation (till 20th of March) andnot depending on solar activity and 2 – in years with high solar activity (121-190W) and lightdependence from time of spring revegetation. Such years were 28 between 55. Obtained results can beused in prediction of brown rust development on winter wheat.

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