scholarly journals Sociocultural and political aspects of urban space formation: images «inside» and «outside»

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-135
Author(s):  
N. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Image Construction ◽  
City Brand ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
External Actors ◽  
Personal Understanding ◽  
The City ◽  
Different Levels

The purpose of the article is to analyze the phenomenon of the city as a communicative environment that creates images. Concrete historical examples of the formation of the image of the city, both from the side of the internal observer and from the side of external actors, are considered. The morphological analysis used in the study makes it possible to consider in more detail the elements of image construction and their interconnection. According to the results of the study, the author concluded that the formation of the image of the city takes place from two positions in relation to it – «inside» and «outside». Each of them defines the city as a unique environment at different levels. The first way of constructing the image of the city is based on personal understanding and reading, which makes the city understandable in terms of its use. The second type of image is associated with the formation of a city brand, which is based on a strong archetype or dominant that makes it unique and recognizable. Correctly constructed images are beneficial for the authorities, since attractive cities can be a magnet for investment, which in turn entails the socio-economic development of both the city and the region as a whole.

THE RESULTS OF THE DIAGNOSIS AND COMPLEX TREATMENT OF DENTOALVEOLAR ANOMALIES IN CHILDREN DURING THE EARLY SHIFT BITE

ASJ. ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (38) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
A.R. Voskanyan ◽  
F.S. Ayupova ◽  
S.N. Alekseenko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Comprehensive Rehabilitation ◽  
The City ◽  
Different Levels

The results of diagnostics and complex treatment of dentoalveolar anomalies during the early shift bite in children living in the city of Krasnodar and the territories of the Krasnodar Territory with different levels of socio-economic development and the effectiveness of the health care system were studied. The prevalence and structure of dentoalveolar anomalies is established, the risk factors for their occurrence and progression are specified. Comprehensive rehabilitation and correction of the functional state of the dentoalveolar apparatus led to a noticeable change in the structure of the RFA in children who turned during the period of an early shift bite.

ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND SPATIAL MARKETING IN THE FORMATION OF THE CITY ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Е. В. Хорохова
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
City Environment ◽  
Environmental Objects ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Architecture ◽  
The City

Постановка задачи. Необходимо выявить элементы архитектурно-пространственного маркетинга при проектировании городской среды для решения проблемы формирования комфортного городского пространства. Данная необходимость связано с потребностью реализации стратегии пространственного развития России и выполнения приоритетного федерального проекта «Формирование комфортной городской среды». Повышение качества городской среды на сегодняшний день является важным условием для социально-экономического развития городов и улучшения жизни граждан. Результаты. Выявляется грань между рыночным и социальным приоритетом маркетинга при проектировании средовых объектов. Рассмотрены примеры из истории архитектуры и градостроительства некоторых зарубежных городов, в формировании которых отмечается действие элементов архитектурно-пространственного маркетинга. Отмечены некоторые российские города, которые стали использовать средства маркетинга для своего развития. Выявлена связь между рассмотренными городами. Выводы. Отмечается, что применение элементов архитектурно-пространственного маркетинга необходимо для создания комфортной среды городов, а также для составления обновленных концепций развития городской среды. Statement of the problem. It is necessary to identify the elements of architectural and spatial marketing in the design of the urban environment to solve the problem of creating a comfortable urban space. This is associated with the need to implement the strategy of spatial development of Russia and the implementation of the priority federal project “Formation of a Comfortable Urban Environment”. Improving the quality of the urban environment today is important for the socio-economic development of cities and improving the lives of citizens. Results. The borderline between the market and social marketing priority in the design of environmental objects is identified. Examples from the history of architecture and urban planning of some foreign cities are considered, during the formation of which the presence of architectural and spatial marketing elements is noted. Some Russian cities that started using marketing tools for their development are noted. The connection between the considered cities is revealed. Conclusions. It is established that the use of architectural and spatial marketing elements is necessary for designing a comfortable urban environment as well as for drawing up updated concepts for the development of the urban environment.

Analiza comparativă a evoluției geodemografice a orașelor Strășeni (Republica Moldova) și Zărnești (România)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurentiu Craciun ◽  
◽  
Mihai Hachi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Land Surface ◽  
Urban Geography ◽  
Economic Transition ◽  
Component Part ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Classic Form ◽  
The City ◽  
Different Levels

The article includes a broad comparative analysis of the two nearby cities as demographic dimensions of Strășeni (R. Moldova) and Zărnești (Romania), but, in a different way as size of the occupied land surface, following the classic form of comparative study, used in urban geography, as a component part of human geography, including innovative elements in line with current socio-economic and urban development requirements. In socio-economic development both cities are affected in principle, by the same problems, the city of Străseni being more affected by the socio-economic transition, here the decline is higher on different levels of development, due to administrative-territorial and development reforms regionally less efficient than in Romania.

ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF EXISTING MECHANISMS TO STIMULATE FINANCING OF «GREEN» PROJECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
A. M. SAMIDOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Different Levels

The article analyzes the problems of existing mechanisms to stimulate financing of «green» projects. Statistical data on financing of «green» projects in the world and in Russia presented. Criteria and standards for financing «green projects», financing problems in regions with different levels of socio-economic development, and so on are considered.

IMPROVEMENT OF THE STATE POLICY ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS: RESULTS OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH (CASE OF ZHEZKAZGAN CITY)

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
S.A. Abenov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
The City

This article examines the socio-economic development of monotowns in Kazakhstan on the example of Zhezkazgan city. The authors analyzed the satisfaction of citizens with the living conditions in monotowns, as well as identified the problems of sustainable development and prospects for socio-economic transformation of this region. The results of the study showed that the main problem of a monotown is its dependence on the city-forming enterprise. At the same time, respondents expressed a high desire to migrate to other regions (78% of respondents).

Analysis of the Structure of the City Budget of the Last Third of the 19th — Early 20th Century (Based on the Materials of the Tashkent City Self-Government)

Istoriya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (10 (108)) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Sabira Iusupova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Financial Situation ◽  
Historical Archive ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The City

This article deals with the problem of the financial situation of Tashkent in the last third of the 19th — early 20th century on the basis of the materials of the office documentation of the Tashkent city self-government. These materials are contained in the funds of the Russian State Military Historical Archive, reflected on the pages of the pre-revolutionary local periodical. Based on the analysis of the income and expenditure estimates, the budget structure, sources of funds and their distribution are shown. The main problems in the financial sphere are identified, related to violations of the established deadline for the provision and approval of the city budget, with arrears, abuses of individual officials, which negatively affected the financial situation of the city. But despite these difficulties, some successes of the Tashkent city self-government in the socio-economic development of the city are noted.

scholarly journals Contestations for urban space: informality and institutions of disenfranchisement in Zimbabwe—the case of Masvingo City

GeoJournal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 1277-1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chigwenya Average
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Informal Sector ◽  
Global South ◽  
Main Stream ◽  
Development Agenda ◽  
The People ◽  
The Face ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
The City

Abstract Informality has been viewed as the seedbed for economic development especially in the cities of the global South and many cities have been trying to integrate this sector for economic development. The sector has been seen as the option for economic development in cities of the global South in the face of dwindling resources for economic development. However, the development and growth of informal activities in some of these cities have been stunted by institutional reforms that have taken so long to accommodate such activities. Most of the cities have acknowledged the need to integrate informality in their economies but they have remained illusioned by the neo-liberal urbanisation policies that have kept the informal activities on the periphery of the development agenda. As a result the role of informal sector in economic development in cities of the global South has not been fully realised. The study was taken to examine the institutional impediments in the growth of informal activities in the city of Masvingo, to see how the laws and policies of the city have been applied for the integration of informal sector in the main stream economy. The research found out that there are institutionalised systems that disenfranchise the informal sector in the city of Masvingo. These institutions include the planning approach and the way the city has been practicing their planning. These two institutions have been the chief disenfranchising instruments that have denied the people in the informal sector their right to the city. The research utilised a mixed methods approach to the inquiry, where both qualitative and quantitative data were used. The research found that there is space for informal integration in the city of Masvingo, but the existing regulatory framework is stifling the growth and development of the informal sector in the city of Masvingo. There is therefore need for the city to be flexible enough to embrace the realities of the city, because informality is really the new form of urbanisation in cities of the global South.

scholarly journals Territorial and Temporal Factors of Urban Identity

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Ozerina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Place Of Birth ◽  
City Image ◽  
Urban Identity ◽  
City Brand ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
Temporal Factors ◽  
Student’S T ◽  
The City

The formation of the urban identity of an individual resident and of the urban community as a whole is multi-determined. In socio-psychological research, perceptions of the main factors of its formation can be summarised through geographical, historical, spatial, individual-personal and socio-cultural characteristics. The objective of our study was to describe the role of territorial and temporal factors (place of birth and the duration of dwelling in a city) in the formation and manifestation of emotional, cognitive, motivational and behavioural parameters of the urban identity of residents. The City questionnaires and the Tomsk City Identity Questionnaire adapted by the authors were used to collect empirical data. The data was processed by means of a single-factor analysis of variance and the Student’s T-test. As a result, specific traits of city image formation in the vision of newcomer residents, and its indigenous residents were revealed, which confirms the relevance of the factors under study. It has been established that the image of the city and perceptions of its potential depend largely on the territorial and temporal indicators of the respondent’s residence in the urban space. Place of birth determines the cognitive component of urban identity to a greater extent, while the length of residence determines the emotional and motivational component. The findings allow the temporal and spatial context to be considered in the development of the city brand and the modernisation of urban space. Further researches are planned to include sample differentiation based on the place of birth by settlement type.

scholarly journals CONFLICTS IN URBAN SPACE AND POST-INDUSTRIAL URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Liudmylа NIEMETS ◽  
Olha SUPTELO ◽  
Maryna LOHVYNOVA ◽  
Kateryna SEHIDA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Population ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Urban Transformations ◽  
High Level ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Urban Conflicts

Kharkiv is a modern city in the transition to post-industrial development, with significant migratory attractiveness, high level of urbanization, binational and bilingual population, implementation of a number of socio-economic development projects. Today, the city is not only the localization of many opportunities for the development of society and man, but also an area of increased conflictogenity. The purpose of the study is to identify the main urban conflicts during the post-industrial transition, which arise as a reaction to urban transformations and the action of external national processes and the establishment of the main stakeholders of urban changes and conflicts. The study found that the manifestations and degree of conflictogenity in the city depends on its place in the global urban gradation, and therefore, Kharkiv has a high level of conflictogenity, which is confirmed by the frequency of urban conflicts. The study identified factors of high conflictogenity in Kharkiv, which are due to its historical, cultural and socio-economic development. The following conflicts arise in the city: migration, which are caused by pendulum migrations of the population from peripheral areas to the city, forced migrations from the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine; ethno-national, due to the competition of the Ukrainian-Russian population, conflicts with national minorities living in the city; urban and property conflicts, which arise mainly between representatives of local authorities, stakeholders and the local population. Urban conflicts affect urban processes, change the urban landscape and reduce the city’s attractiveness. We emphasize the need for further comprehensive socio-geographical studies of urban processes in cities, in particular the emergence of conflicts, identifying factors of conflict, the impact of urban conflicts on the socio-geographical landscape and developing models to find effective solutions to conflicts in the city.

scholarly journals Quality of urban space as a factor of Almaty’s sustainable economic development

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
N. K. Nurlanova ◽  
F. G. Alzhanova ◽  
Z. T. Satpayeva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Universal System ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
The City

In Kazakhstan, in recent years, there has been an intensification of urbanization processes due to the uncontrolled migration of rural population to cities. In this regard, there arise the number of problems related to ensuring the quality of life in cities.The purpose of this article is to assess the quality of urban space and its role in sustainable economic development on Almaty example. When assessing the quality of space in Almaty’s districts, there were calculated the groups of indicators that reflect the basic characteristics of a modern city: safety, comfort, ecology, diversity, modernity, business environment, quality of life, social development and human capital. Data from open sources were used: Department of statistics of Almaty, Committee on legal statistics and special accounts of the General prosecutor’s office of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Department of emergency situations of Almaty.The study concluded that the spatial development of Almaty is uneven. Four types of territories were identified in the city structure: the historic center, integrated with the adjoining business center; microdistricts of mass housing development (sleeping areas); old areas of low-rise buildings and private households; new annexed areas that are characterized by unregulated individual housing construction. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the quality of urban space is an important factor in the sustainable economic development of the city, in particular business.It was also concluded that it is necessary to develop a universal system of urban development indicators for use on an ongoing basis by representatives of business and the Akimat of Almaty in order to more fully identify the problems of urban space development, develop and implement strategic plans for the city’s development, as well as urban researchers.

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