Policy of National Interest as an Alternative to Liberalism
It has been shown in this paper that among the expert community there is no consensus on the global economy prospects. Optimists suggest that as soon as the crisis in the euro area will be overcome, and the world economy in the coming years will increase slowly but surely (about 3% per year). But pessimists suggest that depression, or at least short-term stagnation will occur. However, some of them not only predict a financial crisis, but in the middle-term – a natural resource´s one. Our analysis of global and Russian oil and gas market is confirming that at least "oil props" of the modern world economy are becoming quite shaky: the world is moving from the "oil era" to the "age of gas". With specific regard to Russia, its natural resources and raw materials primarily hydrocarbons (in particular enough high world prices for them), keep her from the financial and budget crisis, despite the absurd liberal economic policy and off-scale corruption. However, analysis of Russian oil and gas market shows that many of old highly profitable fields almost used up its resources and new ones are often at least marginally profitable and require a huge capital investment in their development. Therefore, from our point of view, in any case, to be a shift from the liberal to an active policy of national interest: improving the living standards of own people, economic development of the territory, industry restoration.