The USA in Modern Times: Society, State and Law: Part 1: XVII-XVIII centuries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Alent'eva ◽  
Mariya Filimonova

The textbook examines the processes of the emergence and development of English colonies in North America in the XVII-XVIII centuries, as well as the process of formation and formation of the young American state. Considerable attention is paid to socio-economic processes, the study of which makes it possible to more fully consider political and legal trends and features. The political structure of the colonies is described in detail, and the colonial charters are analyzed. The article covers the first North American revolution, analyzes the political programs and activities of the first American political groups and their leaders. The process of drafting and ratifying the Constitution of 1787 is considered in detail, its content and the political activities of the first American presidents are analyzed. A separate chapter is devoted to the development of law in the XVII-XVIII centuries. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is addressed to law students studying the history of state and law, as well as the constitutional law of foreign countries, historical students specializing in the study of US history, as well as students studying international relations, and anyone interested in history.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Антон Каневский ◽  
Anton Kanevskiy

The phenomenon of Jewish law has recently become covered in educational and scientific Russian-language literature, but it is paid attention only in the context of the ancient history of the state and law, so the further evolution of this legal system, the mechanisms of its interaction with the national law in different countries of residence of Jews remains outside the This textbook allows you to write Jewish law in the General context of the theory and history of state and law and political teachings, not limited to the periods when the Jews had full sovereignty. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. The materials of the textbook were tested during classes with undergraduate and graduate students at the Department of Judaics of the Institute of Asian and African countries of Moscow state University named after M. V. Lomonosov on the course "Introduction to Jewish law" and can be used to conduct classes on Jewish law in the framework of courses "Comparative law", "History of state and law of foreign countries".


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Alent'eva ◽  
Mariya Filimonova

The textbook examines the processes of development of American civilization in the XIX century, assesses various aspects of the life and activities of the American state. Special attention is paid to the most important periods, such as "Jeffersonian democracy", "the era of good consent", "Jacksonian democracy", "the brewing of inevitable conflict", the Civil War and Reconstruction. The political activities of American presidents, various parties and movements are analyzed. A separate chapter is devoted to the development of law in the XIX century . It is intended for students of historical faculties studying the academic discipline "History of regions (on the example of the USA)", students of historical and law faculties studying the history of the USA in Modern times, the history of international relations, the development of the state and law of this country, the constitutional law of foreign countries, as well as for students of cultural studies, students of foreign language faculties and anyone interested in the history of the USA.


1959 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 51-79
Author(s):  
K. Edwards

During the last twenty or twenty-five years medieval historians have been much interested in the composition of the English episcopate. A number of studies of it have been published on periods ranging from the eleventh to the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. A further paper might well seem superfluous. My reason for offering one is that most previous writers have concentrated on analysing the professional circles from which the bishops were drawn, and suggesting the influences which their early careers as royal clerks, university masters and students, secular or regular clergy, may have had on their later work as bishops. They have shown comparatively little interest in their social background and provenance, except for those bishops who belonged to magnate families. Some years ago, when working on the political activities of Edward II's bishops, it seemed to me that social origins, family connexions and provenance might in a number of cases have had at least as much influence on a bishop's attitude to politics as his early career. I there fore collected information about the origins and provenance of these bishops. I now think that a rather more careful and complete study of this subject might throw further light not only on the political history of the reign, but on other problems connected with the character and work of the English episcopate. There is a general impression that in England in the later middle ages the bishops' ties with their dioceses were becoming less close, and that they were normally spending less time in diocesan work than their predecessors in the thirteenth century.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larisa Gagarina ◽  
Grigoriy Kuznecov ◽  
Evgeniy Portnov ◽  
Anna Doronina

The textbook examines the main milestones in the history of the development of information technologies, computing and computer technology abroad and in Russia. Special attention is paid to the methodology of scientific research in the field of infocommunications. The current sections of the development of telecommunications technologies in the field of multimedia networks and network operating systems are presented. In order to develop practical skills, a laboratory workshop is given. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For senior students of technical specialties, postgraduates, researchers, teachers of higher educational institutions, students of advanced training institutes.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihail Lednev ◽  
Il'ya Pokamestov

The history of the origin and development of factoring operations, their classification, the mechanism of factoring as a method of financing the company's working capital, models of international factoring, risk management of this type of business, legal aspects of factoring in the Russian Federation, the current state of the factoring market in the world are considered. Special attention is paid to the functioning of the factoring company — its organizational structure, principles of working with clients, automation of factoring operations. The electronic component of the textbook includes: a workshop on the study of the discipline "Factoring"; a guide to the study of the discipline "Factoring"; a glossary. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students, postgraduates and teachers of economic universities, employees of financial and credit institutions, managers of enterprises of all forms of ownership.


2021 ◽  
pp. 002190962110491
Author(s):  
Abbas Keshavarz Shokri ◽  
Jabbar Shojaei

The collapse of the Mubarak regime on 25 January 2011 marked the beginning of profound discursive challenges in Egypt. Following the January Revolution, the political forces and discourses long suppressed by Mubarak finally felt free to participate in the political struggles of the time, and attempted to lead the charge in the rebuilding and reorganizing process of Egyptian society. To shed light on the origin and characteristics of these discourses, attempts have been made in this paper to explain through discourse analysis the four major political discourses in today’s Egypt: democratic Islamism, authoritarian Islamism, secular democracy, and secular authoritarianism, and also to identify the political groups representing each discourse, their target groups, the method of their argumentation, and finally their proposed political agenda. To explain these discourses, the a posteriori discourse method is used, i.e. identifying the history of the formation of components and features of discourses. To this end, the discourse analysis of theorists such as Foucault and Van Dyke has been used to examine political discourses in Egypt. The factors used to examine the discourses are: discourse producers, discourse audiences, discourse content, and discourse actions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Chubina

The textbook presents a system of case tasks, the purpose of which is to form a circle of necessary knowledge among students about the nature of expert activity, about the history of the use of special knowledge in legal proceedings, about the variety of existing types of forensic examinations, about the possibilities of using the results of forensic expert activity in law enforcement practice. The tasks are compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education (3++) in the specialty 40.05.03 "Forensic Examination". The presented cases can be used in practical classes in the disciplines "Theory of forensic examination" and "Participation of a specialist in procedural actions". The textbook will also be useful as part of the course "Expertise in judicial proceedings", which is included in the training plan 40.03.01 "Jurisprudence" (bachelor's level), specialty 40.05.01 "Legal support of national security" (specialty level), specialty 40.05.04 "Judicial and prosecutorial activities" (specialty level). For students, postgraduates and teachers of law schools.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Shirshov

The tutorial describes the stages, forms and models of the formation and development of social work in Russia and abroad. Describes the main concepts of international legal norms, principles, trends and problems of development of social work. Reflected the ideas of outstanding teachers, psychologists and political figures that have influenced the formation and development of social work in our country and abroad. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. Designed for teachers, students studying the discipline "History of social work" the main educational programs of baccalaureate Social work, graduate students and others working in the field of social pedagogy and social work.


Author(s):  
Анатолий Миронов ◽  
Anatoliy Mironov

The manual on the basis of the current legislation and other regulatory legal acts regulating the activities of the notary, sets out the history of the notary, the concept, objectives, principles of notarial activities, the organization of the notary, the status of notaries and other persons entitled to perform notarial activities, types of notarial activities, the order of their Commission, financial support for the activities of the notary, as well as control over the notary and notarial activities. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation. For students of secondary vocational schools, students majoring in "law", as well as readers interested in the functioning of the notary


Author(s):  
Сергей Фокин ◽  
Sergey Fokin ◽  
Оксана Шпортько ◽  
Oksana SHportko

The textbook is devoted to the maintenance of the state cadastre of real estate in Russia. The manual describes the history of cadastral works in Russia, the legislative and regulatory framework of the state real estate cadastre, information related to the system of state real estate cadastre and cadastral division of the territory, document management of the state real estate cadastre, valuation activities and taxation of real estate. The issues of reforming the system of state cadastre of real estate and registration of real estate, as well as ways to improve the evaluation of real estate for tax purposes. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation for the preparation of bachelors. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the direction of training 21.03.02 "land Management and cadastres", students of advanced training courses.


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