scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF THE NUMBER OF NURSES FOR HOSPITAL AID IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Greta Koleva ◽  
Despina Georgieva ◽  
Irinka Hristova
Keyword(s):  
Outpatient Care ◽  
Current Medical ◽  
The Public ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Medical Standards ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Public Consultations ◽  
Current Report

The nurses in the Republic of Bulgaria addressed a number of official demands to the Ministry of Health, one of them was to work out a long-term strategy for the development of standards, including detailed minimal requirements for the number of staff for both hospital, and outpatient care. Objectives: The goal of the current report is a summary of the regulatory documents, concerning the number of nurses in the Republic of Bulgaria, in context of the global practices. Methods: Current medical standards in the Republic of Bulgaria are being taken into account, and methods for determining the number of nurses in other countries. Results: In the period between November and December 2020, within the public consultations for projects of different Regulations for approval of medical standards, the proposed and developed methods by the Bulgarian association of health professionals in nursing to be included in the standards, which concern calculating the necessary staff of nurses, was not admitted for inclusion in any of those standards. Conclusions: Until now, the number of active nurses in the Republic of Bulgaria in all active medical standards is calculated either on the basis of doctors (not patients), or it’s pointed out that the methods of calculating the sufficient number of nurses may be applied. It should be noted that the International Council of Nurses, actually does not recommend universal methods for all countries worldwide.

ANALISA LOGAM BESI (Fe) DI SUNGAI PASAR DAERAH BELANGWETAN KLATEN DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Rahmi Nurhaini ◽  
Arief Affandi
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Research Result ◽  
The Body ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Observational Method ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Republic

Iron (Fe) is one of many heavy metals that is corrosive resistant, dense, and has a low melting point. If accumulated in the body, the metal can cause some medical conditions, such as irritation to skin and eyes, breathing problems, and in the long term, cancer. This research aims to know generally the spread of metallic iron (Fe) in the river Pasar in Belangwetan, Klaten. This study was conducted using an observational method in which researchers did not examine the effects of interventions. Sampling was done using purposive sampling method taken from three points, namely the upper, middle, lower. Determination of iron levels by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) obtained a positive result, and the data was processed using SPSS to determine the Mean and Standard Deviation. Of the research result, it could be known the Mean score was 2.33 ppm and SD was 0.0352. The result of this research indicated that the levels of iron in the river Pasar in Belangwetan were 2.33 ppm. It means that the levels violate the regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, which is not more than 1mg/L (1ppm) in the clean water

scholarly journals TABUNGAN PERUMAHAN RAKYAT (TAPERA) DAN PENERAPANNYA DI DKI JAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Henriko Ganesha Putra ◽  
Erwin Fahmi ◽  
Kemal Taruc
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Housing Finance ◽  
Retirement Savings ◽  
Important Lesson ◽  
The Public ◽  
Modeling Analysis ◽  
The Republic

Occupancy is a basic need of every human being. As mandated by the 1945 Constitution, the State guarantees the fulfillment of citizens' needs for decent and affordable dwellings in the framework of developing Indonesian people who are wholly, self-conscious, independent and productive. The Public Housing Savings (Tapera) in accordance with Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 4 of 2016, is a long-term fund storage program that is used for housing finance, especially for Low-Income Communities (MBR). BAPERTARUM-PNS is an important lesson on how the goals of the housing savings are not utilized as retirement savings by most participants. The problem with this study is whether Tapera can be a solution for MBR in reaching funding for housing or repeating the failure of the BAPERTARUM-PNS program. Data collection from the Central Government, BP Tapera, and the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta will be analyzed in the form of modeling of potential national and regional participation in and utilization of Tapera in DKI Jakarta Province. The results of the modeling analysis indicate a gap between Tapera's policies and people's expectations of a housing finance affordability solution for the MBR. AbstrakHunian merupakan kebutuhan dasar setiap manusia. Sebagaimana amanat UUD 1945, Negara menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan warga negara atas tempat tinggal yang layak dan terjangkau dalam rangka membangun manusia Indonesia seutuhnya, berjati diri, mandiri, dan produktif. Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat (Tapera) sesuai Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 4 tahun 2016, merupakan program penyimpanan dana jangka panjang yang dimanfaatkan untuk pembiayaan perumahan, terutama bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). BAPERTARUM-PNS menjadi pelajaran penting bagaimana ketidakberhasilan tujuan dari tabungan perumahan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tabungan pensiun oleh sebagian besar peserta. Permasalahan dari studi ini adalah apakah Tapera dapat menjadi solusi bagi MBR dalam menjangkau pembiayaan untuk memperoleh hunian atau mengulangi ketidakberhasilan program BAPERTARUM-PNS. Pengumpulan data dari Pemerintah Pusat, BP Tapera, dan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta akan dianalisis dalam bentuk Pemodelan potensi kepesertaan dan dana pemanfaatan Tapera secara nasional maupun regional di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil dari analisis pemodelan tersebut mengindikasikan adanya celah (gap) antara kebijakan Tapera dan harapan masyarakat akan hadirnya solusi keterjangkauan pembiayaan hunian bagi MBR. 

scholarly journals Granice władztwa planistycznego przy uchwalaniu miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego

2019 ◽  
pp. 9-26
Author(s):  
Sławomir Zwolak
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
The Public ◽  
Property Owners ◽  
Potential Abuse ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Planning Authority

The considerations of the article focus on the planning power exercised by a municipality as a unilateral and authoritative determination of the purpose of the land and its development. The municipality in the capacity of a planning au­thority cannot assume an absolute and unlimited power and must act within the limits determined by applicable and binding laws. Hence, in the implementation of its land development tasks, the municipality (or local authorities) are bound by the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and other relevant laws that govern the planning authority granted to municipalities. Exceeding the limits of this planning power will occur when planning solutions prove to be arbitrary and lack substantive justification. Defective legal solutions include not only solutions that violate the law, but also those that result from a potential abuse of the competence of the municipality. Determining the land purpose and the manner of its management must reflect a reasonable and real need for the solution adopted. When the latter is detached from the legal and factual status of the land in question, a violation of planning power arises. When a municipality adopts a local plan which introduces certain restrictions in the use of the property right that is protected in the Constitution, it is obliged to apply legal measures that will be the least onerous for individual entities and which will remain in a rational proportion to the intended purposes. However, certain situations that will lead to the conflict of interests are unavoidable. Settling these conflicts in the process of law-making requires, each time, the weighing off the interests of individual property owners and the public interest of the whole local community. Individual owners may sue the municipal planning authority on the grounds of the abuse of its planning power when adopting a local land management plan and such legal actions may be effective.

Mixed signals will undermine business trust in Mexico

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Promotion ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Public ◽  
Chief Of Staff ◽  
Standard And Poor's ◽  
Public Consultations

Subject AMLO and business. Significance President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador (AMLO) announced on February 18 the creation of an Investment, Employment and Growth Promotion Council. Led by his chief of staff, Alfonso Romo -- the agroindustry businessman who oversaw relations with business groups and investors during AMLO’s 2018 presidential campaign -- the council aims to improve relations between the public and private sectors with a view to doubling economic growth to 4% by the end of the administration's term in 2024. Impacts Businesses will welcome Romo’s return as a more prominent player within the administration but he has yet to prove his leverage with AMLO. The government’s discourse against the neoliberal economic model will continue to buttress AMLO’s support in the short-to-medium term. If AMLO continues to put infrastructure projects at the mercy of public consultations, investors will become increasingly wary of Mexico. In the long term, without tangible improvements in living standards, the government’s popularity will decline despite its rhetoric. Standard and Poor’s lowering of Mexico’s sovereign outlook on March 1 points to a possible rating downgrade, which would weigh on growth.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF BACKBONE PROJECTS IN THE INDUSTRY OF A REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 756-761
Author(s):  
R.F. Gataullin ◽  
E.R. Chuvashaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

Industry occupies a special place among the types of economic activity in any region. Projects for the development of backbone industrial enterprises in regions play a decisive role in the formation of their production specialization. Hence, the transition to project management in the development of regions most often means the implementation of appropriate measures in industry. The paper gives a definition of systemic projects, shows the conditions for their implementation, depending on the purpose of implementation and significance. The place of backbone projects in the development of industrial centers of the Republic of Bashkortostan is shown. Discrepancies are revealed in the list of projects included in the Strategy of Socio-Economic Development of the Republic of Bashkortostan, cities and municipal districts and in other regulatory documents aimed at accelerating territorial development. The solution of the following tasks is considered: determination of trends and patterns in the development of industry in the regions; identification of the main requirements for projects to develop industry in the regions of the country; survey of the existing package of projects for the development of this industry in Bashkiria; proposals for backbone projects in the industry of the republic. The implementation of projects takes place in different municipal regions and municipalities in different ways. In the Republic of Bashkortostan, more than 80 % of industrial production is concentrated in four cities - Ufa, Salavat, Sterlitamak and Neftekamsk. They also account for most of the investments. At the same time, investments in these cities enjoy all kinds of benefits. It was proposed to strengthen the benefits for projects located outside the zone of traditional industrial location and for new types of activities for the republic.

scholarly journals Municipal Toponymic Policy as a Tool for Translation of Regional Identity: a Case of Modern Kazan (Russia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Golomidova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Identity ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

Currently, the Russian cities are involved in the marketing of territories and competition for various types of resources. This aspect determines the relevance of issues related to building a strong image of the city, including its toponymic component. The category of regional identity is one of the significant tools for managing the image of a city. According to the author, it can be used in municipal toponymic policy to build a long-term strategy for toponymic designation. The author analyzes the current toponymic policy in the city of Kazan, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan of the Russian Federation, in terms of the manifestation of regional identity. The directions for the correction of the urban toponymicon in the post-Soviet era are considered. The dominant components of regional identity, explicated in the modern toponymy of Kazan, are revealed. The role of regulatory documents in the implementation of the municipal toponymic policy of the contemporary period is characterized.

scholarly journals THE MISTAKE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY ON RABOBANK, GARUDA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Girang Permata Gusti
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Corporate Risk Management ◽  
The Public ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Corporate Risk

The writing of this book is motivated by the author's curiosity about the performance of a long-standing company, with a large number of assets and with a large number of branch offices and even received full support from the government of the Republic of Indonesia, but instead showed a disappointing performance. All the resources that are owned and with long-term experience can not be a guarantee that the company will have a good financial performance and can be accounted for in every financial statement preparation. History will continue to experience the same repetition and events in the future. It takes real effort if you want to change the situation for the better than before. Learning from the experiences of companies that are wrong in managing corporate risk management, the community and potential investors should have adequate knowledge when deciding to buy investment products. In order not to become a victim of the promotion method with the scheme gives a promise of great profits, but the result is a loss. The public must be aware and critical of the various offers made by the company's marketing, so as not to get caught up in investment schemes that provide big returns. Communities must invest their time in advance to be well informed so that they have sufficient knowledge when deciding to invest. This book provides an example of a case where the application of risk management is wrong, so the company is experiencing losses due to incorrect decisions. It is hoped that we can learn from the mistakes they have made.

scholarly journals Some Issues Of Improving The Civil Service System In The Republic Of Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 380-384
Author(s):  
Rakhmonov Zafarjon Zayniddinovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Service System ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Selection Procedures ◽  
The Public ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Republic

This article describes the civil service in the Republic of Uzbekistan, including the civil service system, regulatory documents, the need and importance of their improvement. At the same time, the article focuses on improving the procedure for admission, passage and termination of civil service, labor and responsibility of civil servants in general, reducing a number of legal gaps in the legislation on civil service, creating a transparent mechanism for admission and transition to the civil service, including the development of selection procedures , training and placement of modern and innovative personnel in the public service. In addition, proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the civil service in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals Evolution of the Development of the Public Sector of Economy: Domestic and Foreign Experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Vladimir Kurchenkov ◽  
Olga Makarenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Corporate Structure ◽  
State Sector ◽  
The Public ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Public Corporations ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
History Of

The article examines the process of the formation and development of the public sector of Russian economy in the historical retrospective. The main stages of the systemic transformation of the elements of the public sector in certain historical conditions are highlighted. The features of the formation of a corporate model of the public sector at the present stage of the evolution of Russian economy are determined in the article. The authors pay attention to the substantiation of the growing role of state corporations in the structure of the state sector. Along with the study of evolutionary processes in the public sector of Russian economy, the article examines the foreign experience of leading countries in this aspect. Specifically, the features of the evolutionary transformation of the public sector in countries such as Austria, France, Germany, Greece, etc. are considered by the authors. In the recent history of Russia, three main stages of the systemic evolution of the public sector are identified: formation (1991–2007), transformation into a corporate structure (2007–2014), stabilization (2014–2019). The article explores the characteristics of each stage. The research results can be used in the development of the theory of the public sector, determination of the features of its evolutionary transformation, as well as in practical sense, in the development of concepts and strategies for the growth of public corporations in the long term, increasing the efficiency of leading public sector enterprises, as well as their competitiveness in global competition.

scholarly journals Wykorzystanie konsultacji społecznych w procesie tworzenia modelu muzeum partycypacyjnego

2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-188
Author(s):  
Piotr Tadeusz Kwiatkowski ◽  
Anna Pokrzywa ◽  
Beata Nessel-Łukasik
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Community Integration ◽  
Frame Of Reference ◽  
Interactive System ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Memorial Sites ◽  
Public Consultations

The subject of this article is the use of public consultations in the process of planning a participatory museum. The authors start by mentioning current discussions about participation in culture and debates among museum curators, culture experts, and sociologists concerning a new type of museum. In this context, they present Nina Simon’s idea of a participatory museum, which is a theoretic frame of reference for the long-term activities of the Józef Piłsudski Museum in Sulejówek, an institution desiring to establish a modern participatory museum in a certain social context. At the end, the results of the public consultations are presented. The data shows that one condition for the creation of a participatory museum is an effective, institutionalized, interactive system of communication. Three areas connected with the local community in which the museum could develop participatory projects were also indicated: the joint creation of memorial sites, community integration, and exhibition and educational activities.

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