scholarly journals A desconstrução (dos limites) do “campo da saúde do trabalhador” | The deconstruction (of the limits) of the “field of the health of worker”

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (43) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego De Oliveira Souza
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Original Proposal ◽  
Fragmentary Structure ◽  
Worker Health ◽  
Work Health ◽  
General Dynamics ◽  
Social Totality ◽  
Object Of Study

Esse artigo possui o objetivo de refletir sobre os limites do “campo da saúde do trabalhador” (“saúde do trabalhador” ou apenas “campo”) na apreensão/intervenção da “questão da saúde dos trabalhadores” (ou apenas “questão”). A partir da revisão de bibliografia sobre a relação trabalho-saúde foram extraídas as informações pertinentes a essa pesquisa teórica, desenvolvida à luz da perspectiva marxiana/lukácsiana. Demonstramos que o “campo”, para se inserir na ciência estabelecida, reproduz a dinâmica geral dessa ciência, com sua estrutura fragmentária. A proposta original de cunho questionador dos teóricos e militantes da “saúde do trabalhador”, pouco em pouco, assume ares de campo científico, delimitando, com seu objeto de estudo, seu instrumental teórico-metodológico e seu paradigma. Com isso, a apreensão e transformação da “questão” pelo “campo” sempre é parcelar e insuficiente. Defendemos que é preciso a desconstrução (dos limites) do “campo” rumo a uma perspectiva da totalidade social, radicalmente oposta à ciência burguesa.Palavras-Chave: campo científico; marxismo; saúde do trabalhador. Abstract – This article aims to reflect on the limits of the “field of the Health of Worker” (“Health of worker” or just “field”) in the apprehension/intervention on the "issue of the health of workers" (or just “issue”). From the literature review on the work-health relationship, the information was extracted for this theoretical research, developed in light of the Marxian/Lukacsian perspective. The “field”, to be inserted into established science, reproduces the general dynamics of this science with its fragmentary structure. The original proposal elaborated by the theoreticians and militants of the “Health of worker” assumes a character of scientific field, delimited, with its object of study, its theoretical-methodological instrument and its paradigm. The apprehension and transformation of the “issue” by the “field” is always piecemeal and insufficient. We argue that it is necessary to deconstruct the “field” (its limits) towards a perspective of social totality, radically opposed to bourgeois science.Keywords: Scientific field. Marxism. Health of Worker.

Literature Review of the Domestic Research on Emission Trade

2012 ◽  
Vol 424-425 ◽  
pp. 179-183
Author(s):  
Li Ping Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Emission Trading ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Research Orientation ◽  
Trading Market ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government

Emission trading means that, on the premise that environment and resources belongs to the nation and the total amount of emission is under regulation, the government sells the permit of a certain amount of emission to the polluter by issuing tradable emission licences. This paper discusses the emission trading in China in the recent 30 years. By reviewing the research field,research orientation and the status quo, this paper aimed at do some fundamental theoretical research on the application of the emission trading theory and the establishment of the emission trading market in China

scholarly journals A Theoretical Research Framework of Future Sustainable Urban Freight Transport for Smart Cities

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhangyuan He ◽  
Hans-Dietrich Haasis
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Freight Transport ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Research Framework ◽  
Urban Freight ◽  
Considerable Research ◽  
Urban Freight Transport

This paper aims to construct a theoretical research framework for sustainable urban freight transport (SUFT) from the perspectives of future urban development and distribution innovations, and appropriate research methods are discussed, as well. Urban freight transport plays a critical role in the promotion of sustainable and livable cities. According to the literature review, considerable research on SUFT has focused on resolving some specific problems with a short-term perspective. The existence of an urban freight transport strategy is noted, which should be embedded in an overall sustainable development strategy with a long-term perspective (approximately 20–30 years). Nevertheless, considerable research has paid scant attention to the long-term planning of SUFT. Given this, this paper contributes to the closure of this gap. First, this paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) to highlight published papers involving foresight research within the past 16 years (2003–2018). This step contributes to the understanding of research methods that can be used in foresight research. Subsequently, this paper discusses the impacts of both urban development and distribution innovations on future SUFT, and these effects are used to select the appropriate methods to construct the theoretical research framework. Finally, the theoretical research framework of long-term planning for SUFT is developed on the basis of two future perspectives: the trends of urban development and the application of urban distribution innovations. This framework is intended to provide an approach to designing sustainable urban logistics, taking into account urban development and distribution innovations.

Literature review of green retrofit design for commercial buildings with BIM implication

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Bu ◽  
Geoffrey Shen ◽  
Chimay J. Anumba ◽  
Andy K.D. Wong ◽  
Xin Liang
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Facility Management ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Specific Sequence ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Existing Building ◽  
Research Education ◽  
Retrofit Design

Purpose – This research paper is a literature review of the existing building retrofitting process. It proposes studying the functional, technical, and organizational issues of the green retrofit process. The purpose of this paper is to expand the domain of design framework for retrofitting existing buildings. Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides a review of the model-based design process from enrollment to evaluation stages representing the green retrofitting process in selected publications. The paper opted to review the Green Retrofit Design (GRD) process model for achieving a systematic design model of GRD development in the future. Findings – Functional and maintenance issues are mainly for new buildings, also in the field for renovation and demolishing. Publications also show that environmental, social, and technical issues are often examined separately in the decision process of GRD. Papers in the facility management scale would concentrate more on organization/legal issues. Publications with questionnaire design are devoted to the usage on life-cycle assessment on existing building, but not yet on the stakeholder management and design process and related issues. Social implications – The achievement of the study is to provide a new framework of design approach that is significant to the theoretical research, education, communication, and practical works in terms of GRD development. Originality/value – The paper not only achieves a specific sequence of practical approaches, including awareness of problems, conceptual development, and design embodiment, to meet design objectives, but also conforms to academic practice-based research of creative design taking on GRD practice.

Study on Living Space of Landless Peasants after Dismantling Villages and Setting up Urban Communities - The Case of Hubin Community in the New Zone of Wuhan

2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 1817-1821
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Yue Li
Keyword(s):  
Urban Communities ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Habitat Model ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Living Space ◽  
Statistical Analysis Method ◽  
Urbanization In China ◽  
Object Of Study

On the background of rapid urbanization in China, the peasants in urban fringe have become a special group because of losing land. The long-term natural agriculture economy was broken during the urbanization process, their habitat model therefore has also changed from traditional dispersed communities into "dismantling villages and setting up urban communities", which is the key field of theoretical research of current urban planning. This paper taking Hubin Community, the new "dismantling villages and setting up urban communities community" in the new zone of Wuhan, as the object of study, analyzes the changes of the peasants’ living spaces after "dismantling villages and setting up urban communities" by means of field research and statistical analysis method. And hoping this can offer references to the planning of relevant region.

scholarly journals BENTUK ISLAM FAKTUAL: KARAKTER DAN TIPOLOGI ISLAM INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Irham Yuwanamu
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Social ◽  
Clifford Geertz ◽  
The World ◽  
Materials Research ◽  
Transnational Islam ◽  
Object Of Study

<p>Artikel<strong> </strong>ini<strong> </strong>berupaya menjelaskan terkait dengan Islam faktual sebagai keniscayaan yang terjadi kepada umat Islam. Bahwasanya Islam faktual merupakan bentuk keberagamaan umat muslim di dunia yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh latar sosial dan budaya masyarakat. Islam faktual dapat terjadi perbedaan di antara umat muslim yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Dalam artikel ini Islam faktual yang menjadi kajian adalah Islam Indonesia. Pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab adalah bagaimana karakter dan tipologi Islam Indonesia? Kesimpulan yang ditemukannya, bahwa karakter Islam Indonesia adalah <em>wasatiyah</em> dan tipologinya adalah akomodatif dengan sosio-kultur di masyarakat. Kemudian tipologi yang dikemukakan oleh Clifford Geertz dalam hal ini sudah tidak relevan lagi, khususnya untuk menggambarkan Islam Jawa sebagai contoh Islam Indonesia. Selanjutnya era kontemporer ini Islam Indonesia sebagian kecil mengalami pergeseran orientasi ke arah Islam transnasional, yakni Islam yang <em>bermanhaj</em> <em>salafi</em>. Artikel ini merupakan sebuah kajian literatur yang menggunakan bahan-bahan hasil penelitian terkait dengan tema yang menjadi objek kajian. </p><p> </p><p>This article efforts to explain the associated with Islam factual as a necessity that happened to the Muslims. That Islam factual is a form of religious Muslims in the world who could be affected by the social and cultural background. Islam factual can occur differences between Muslims with each other. In this article the Islam factual  become to be studied is Islam Indonesian. Questions to be answered is how the characters and the typology of Indonesian Islam? The conclusion that the discovery, that the character of Islam Indonesian is wasatiyah and typology is accommodating to the socio-culture in society. Then typology proposed by Clifford Geertz in this case was no longer relevant, particularly to describe Islam Java as an example. Furthermore, this contemporary era Islam Indonesian in part experienced a shift in orientation toward transnational Islam, namely that Islam salafi manhaj. This article is a literature review using materials research results related to the theme that became the object of study.</p>

scholarly journals O lugar da mulher pesquisadora em tempos de pandemia do COVID-19: reflexões momentâneas | The place of research woman in pandemic times of COVID-19: momentary reflections

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Carla Giselle Pereira Mascarenhas de Alencar ◽  
Sandra Célia Coelho Gomes da Silva ◽  
Joice Mara Amorim Messias ◽  
Mariana Amado Alvarez Coelho ◽  
Valéria Antunes Dias Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
Social Constructions ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Scientific Careers ◽  
New Methods

A pandemia causada pelo COVID-19 evidencia a importância da pesquisa para a sociedade nos seus diversos contextos, movimentando pesquisadores e pesquisadoras a descobrirem novos métodos de combate ao vírus. O presente estudo objetiva identificar o lugar da mulher nos espaços de pesquisa, ressaltando a trajetória permeada pelas conquistas obtidas e pelos desafios enfrentados. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de artigos publicados em periódicos da área, depositados em repositórios e sites científicos de IES nacionais e internacionais, e bases de dados do CNPQ e da CAPES. Resultados de pesquisas mostram que houve crescimento no número de mulheres no campo científico, mas os cargos de destaques continuam sendo ocupados pelos homens, assim como ocorre nas construções sociais, destacando essa disparidade, encontrada não somente no campo das Ciências. Consideramos que mesmo com todos os obstáculos e a diversidade de atribuições impostas pela sociedade, a mulher vem ocupando o espaço no campo da pesquisa, oferecendo contribuições tão importantes quanto as dos homens e merecem destaque como forma de incentivo às demais que queiram seguir a carreira científica. Assim, faz-se necessário promover ações que possibilitem a visibilidade dessas pesquisadoras e que permitam a igualdade do gênero em todos os setores da sociedade. AbstractThe pandemic caused by COVID-19 highlights the importance of research for society in its various contexts, moving researchers to discover new methods of fighting the virus. The present study aims to identify the place of women in research spaces, highlighting the trajectory permeated by the achievements obtained and the challenges faced. For this, a literature review of articles published in journals in the area, deposited in repositories and scientific sites of national and international HEIs, and databases of CNPQ and CAPES was carried out. Research results show that there has been an increase in the number of women in the scientific field, but the leading positions continue to be occupied by men, as well as in social constructions, highlighting this disparity, found not only in the field of Sciences. We consider that despite all the obstacles and the diversity of attributions imposed by society, women have been occupying the space in the field of research, offering contributions as important as those of men and deserve to be highlighted as a way of encouraging others who want to pursue their scientific careers. Thus, it is necessary to promote actions that enable the visibility of these researchers and that allow gender equality in all sectors of society.

scholarly journals COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS THROUGH INTERNATIONALIZATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (0) ◽  
pp. 417-431
Author(s):  
Klaudia Bracio ◽  
Marek Szarucki
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Keyword Extraction ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Scientific Databases ◽  
Research Perspectives ◽  
Selection Of

The main purpose of the article is to identify the state of knowledge between two multidimensional phenomena: commercialization of innovation and internationalization. In terms of research methods, a systematic literature review, based on the 91 publications located in reputable scientific databases (Scopus and Web of Science) between the years 2000–2017 and Rapid Automatic Keyword Extraction (RAKE), was applied. The main findings provide information on the concept of commercialization of innovations via internationalization, and specifically on different research perspectives and areas of analysis with division of the bibliometric data. The selection of the articles for further analysis is perceived as the main limitation of this study, as some papers may not have been included due to missing keywords or due to having been absent from the two selected databases. The article analyses theoretical research and empirical papers and enables identification of problems in the current research as well as identifying trends in the area of the studied phenomenon. The results on the topic of commercialization of innovation through internationalization have indicated that this issue is still in a premature phase but with an upward trend of research development.

scholarly journals POLITICAL DISCOURSE AS AN ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
L. V. Korosteleva
Keyword(s):  
Training Program ◽  
Political Discourse ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Academic Program ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Environment Analysis ◽  
Individual Character ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Individual

The article argues the relevance of such aca-demic subject as Political Discourse within the framework of philological disciplines of the main educational programs for some bachelor’s degrees. The object of study was Political Dis-course as an area of research in political linguis-tics. The subject of study was the communica-tive components of political discourse, which, if mastered, can contribute to the formation of necessary competencies for the confident navi-gation of the communicative environment. Analysis, synthesis, and historical approach were the main theoretical research methods that helped study different approaches to the study of political discourse and its functions. To de-velop the methodological part (the academic program of the proposed discipline), we used structural analysis, which makes it possible to study the structure of elements constituting po-litical discourse; discourse analysis, which al-lows focusing on both the individual character-istics of the addressant and the contextual analysis; comparative analysis, which com-pares various examples of political discourse, identifies their similarities and differences; modeling, to develop the training program of the Political Discourse discipline. The result of the study was training program ‘Fundamentals of Political Discourse,’ recommended for the Journalism major in institutions of higher edu-cation.

scholarly journals Pedagogical innovation in higher education and active learning methodologies – a case study

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreia Carvalho ◽  
Sergio Jesus Teixeira ◽  
Leonilde Olim ◽  
Sancha de Campanella ◽  
Teresa Costa
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Active Learning ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Compulsory Schooling ◽  
Pedagogical Innovation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Teachers Perceptions

PurposeThe aim of this study is to obtain a broader knowledge of innovative pedagogical practices in higher education, by analysing the particular case of the Higher Institute of Administration and Languages (ISAL). The literature review reveals a gap in this scientific field, and filling this gap is as imperative as the need to articulate higher education with the Students' Profile by the End of Compulsory Schooling.Design/methodology/approachThis research adopts a qualitative methodological approach, in order to analyse the students and teachers' perceptions of the active learning methodologies implemented at ISAL. Data were collected from a closed-ended questionnaire, aimed at a population composed of students and teachers.FindingsThe literature review reveals a gap in this scientific field, particularly in Portugal. Filling this gap is as imperative as the need to articulate higher education with the Students' Profile by the End of Compulsory Schooling.Practical implicationsWith the adoption of this methodological approach, this research intends to verify not only whether the innovative pedagogical practices addressed in the literature review are implemented in this institution, but also to identify obstacles to their implementation. With regard to the results, several pedagogical innovation practices are already implemented, even though some limitations to their implementation are identified.Originality/valueThis research allows identifying indicators that are essential to outline an intervention plan in the pedagogical practices implemented at ISAL or other higher education institutions and contributes to assessing the current state of pedagogical practices in higher education.

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