Hepatoprotective Effect of Sarvakalp Kwath Against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatic Injury in Albino Rats

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 659-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yadav ◽  
S. Kumar
Thrita ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Somi ◽  
Nafiseh Banihabib ◽  
Gholamreza Dehghan ◽  
Masoud Es. Haghi ◽  
Farid Panahi

Author(s):  
Nokul S. Yengkhom ◽  
Ngangom Gunindro ◽  
Sania M. Kholi ◽  
Rakesh S. Moirangthem ◽  
Bharati D. Rajkumari

Background: In absence of reliable hepatoprotective drug in modern medicine, the traditional herbal medicines have been emphasized. Present study was designed to assess hepatoprotective effect of aqueous extract of Melothria perpusilla (AEMP) against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced liver injury.Methods: Five groups of animals with 6 rats in each were treated for 7 days.  Group I received 1% gum acacia in distilled water (1 ml/200 g p.o.) daily.  Group II, III, IV and V received CCl4 in liquid paraffin (1 ml/kg s.c.) on day 2, 4 and 6. Group III, IV and V were treated respectively with silymarin (100 mg/kg p.o.), AEMP- 200 and 400 mg/kg p.o. daily. On day 8, liver injury was assessed by measuring serum ALT, AST, ALP and bilirubin.Results: ALT, AST, ALP and bilirubin were significantly reduced in groups receiving both CCl4 and AEMP when compared with CCl4 treated group.Conclusions: AEMP produced hepatoprotective effect against CCl4 induced liver injury.


Author(s):  
Ayhan Atasever ◽  
Ahmet Alpay ◽  
Gorkem Ekebas ◽  
Duygu Yaman Gram

Aims: The present study was designed to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of grape seed oil (GSO) on liver lesions induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in rats. The effects on hepatic injury were investigated by measuring serum levels of ALT, triglyceride, total protein, total cholesterol and liver levels of MDA. Furthermore, caspase -3, -8 and -9 activities in cellular apoptosis were determined. Place and Duration of Study: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathology, Erciyes University, Kayseri, between November 2017 and September 2018. Methodology: In this study 40 male Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups including 10 animals in each. Control group administered with 0.9% NaCl. The second group was administered with 4 mL/kg GSO for twelve weeks. Third group were given CCl4 (0.2 mL/kg) twice for 8-weeks. Fourth group was administered with 4 mL/kg GSO, for 12 weeks and also given CCl4 (0.2 mL/kg) twice for 8 weeks, starting from the 5th week. Results: Histopathological examination of CCl4 group showed intense macro and micro vesicular steatosis in hepatocytes, necrosis, and lymphocytes rich mononuclear cell infiltration in portal area and mild portal fibrosis in the parenchyma. The grape seed oil applications have partially normalized the altered histological changes and the activity of caspase -3, -8 and -9. Administration of GSO led to a decline in the activities of ALT and MDA levels while this treatment elevated serum triglycerides levels which are not significantly important. Conclusion: The results indicate that the antioxidant properties of GSO have not ameliorative effect in either the histopathological lesions or biochemical parameters against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Also, it has been concluded that duration‐dependent further research results are needed to determine the effects of grape seed oil in high doses which can give the best results without side effects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Nworah Florence N ◽  
Nkwocha Chinelo Ch ◽  
Nwachukwu Justus Nma ◽  
Nwodo Okwesili Fred Chile

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