scholarly journals Short Communication: New record of wild banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1324-1330
Author(s):  
ARI SUNANDAR
Keyword(s):  
New Record ◽  
Morphological Character ◽  
Short Communication ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Musa Balbisiana ◽  
Center Of Origin ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Phenetic Relationships ◽  
Wild Banana ◽  
Phenetic Relationship

Sunandar A. 2017. Short Communication: New record of wild banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1324-1330. Kalimantan Island (Indonesia) is part of the center of origin and diversity of wild bananas in Indo-Malesia region. West Kalimantan is one of province in Kalimantan Island. However, only a little information is available about diversity of wild bananas in West Kalimantan. The aims of this study were to study a possible new record of wild banana species in Nipah Panjang and Teluk Nibung Villages, Kubu Raya District and to describe its phenetic relationships among wild banana species based on morphological characters. By examination based on the morphological character, one species of wild banana was identified, i.e. Musa balbisiana found in Teluk Nibung Village (Local name: Pisang Klotok). However, we didn’t found any wild bananas in Nipah Panjang Village. M. balbisiana was a new record in West Kalimantan. Previously, M. balbisiana is widely distributed only in Java and Sulawesi. M. balbisiana was found in roadsides or backyards of residents in Teluk Nibung Village. Dendrogram of phenetic relationship showed that M. balbisiana from West Kalimantan had similarity with M. balbisiana from Sulawesi with coefficient of similarity 80%.

scholarly journals The Diversity And Classification Of Intraspecies Of Gembolo (Dioscorea Bulbifera L.) Based On Morphological Character

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 04022
Author(s):  
Andri Prasetia ◽  
Purnomo ◽  
Budi Setiadi
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Character ◽  
Leaf Shape ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Pair Group ◽  
Group I ◽  
Dioscorea Bulbifera ◽  
Phenetic Relationship ◽  
Special Region

Gembolo (Dioscorea bulbifera L.) is a dioecious, annual, herbaceous, climbing plants and has heart-shaped leaves. Gembolo has aerial tubers (bulbil) and main tuber that has irregular shapes, as well as many rough roots at the base of the stem. The purpose of this research is to know the phenetic relationship of the germplasm of Gembolo in Special Region of Yogyakarta based on morphological character. The results of this study are expected to provide information on intraspecies diversity, phenetic relationship and Gembolo distribution. Gembolo plant samples were taken from D.I Yogyakarta. The sample was observed based on the difference of morphological character, so the number of accessions obtained from D.I Yogyakarta could be determined. Morphological characters would be described and characterized to determine the Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU’s). Based on morphological character data, then the grouping analysis was done by grouping analysis method and the dendrogram was formed by the method of Unweighted Pair Group Methods using Arithmetic averages (UPGMA) using Multivariate Statistical Program (MVSP) software version 3.1pc. The results showed that gembolo had morphological variation in tuber shape, stem color, leaf shape, leaf base shape and leaf tip shape. Based on the morphological characters, 2 main groups with the value of similarity index of 62,8% was formed. Group I consisted of four accessions with a similarity value of 85%. Group II consisted of eight accessions with a similarity value of 75%. A high similarity based on the morphological character on gembolo accession caused the gembolo plants in Special Region of Yogyakarta did not vary.

scholarly journals Short communication: A new record of Etlingera megalocheilos (Griff.) A.D. Poulsen (Zingiberaceae) in Sulawesi, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 1227-1235 ◽  
Author(s):  
TRIMANTO TRIMANTO ◽  
LIA HAPSARI
Keyword(s):  
New Record ◽  
Short Communication ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Corolla Lobe ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Botanic Garden ◽  
Morphological Examination ◽  
Central Sulawesi

Trimanto, Hapsari L. 2018. Short communication: A new record of Etlingera megalocheilos (Griff.) A.D. Poulsen(Zingiberaceae) in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1227-1235. A through morphological examination has been conducted to aliving specimen of Zingiberaceae collection of Purwodadi Botanic Garden, East Java which was collected from Pangi Binangga NatureReserve, Central Sulawesi. The result showed that the characters of the species match very well with the description of Etlingeramegalocheilos. The distribution of E. megalocheilos was previously reported to occur only in Sundaland includes Peninsular Malaysia,Singapore, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. Thus, E. megalocheilos is a newly recorded species in Sulawesi; and confirmed that itsdistribution record now has expanded to Wallacea. The key morphological characters of E. megalocheilos are labellum hourglassshaped,dull red or red to orange-red with the yellow margin, the anther is not covered by the corolla lobe, and have slightly angledfilament. Detailed descriptions, photographs, and notes of the species are presented in this paper. Due to its high potential medicinalproperties, further bioprospecting studies are necessary to conduct.

scholarly journals Distribution record of Musa borneensis var. sarawakensis Becc. and Musa campestris var. sarawakensis Becc. in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Ari Sunandar ◽  
Arif Didik Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Character ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Leaf Base ◽  
Purple Colour ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Wild Banana ◽  
Distribution Record ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Erect Leaf

Borneo Island has a large number of wild banana species. As a part of Borneo Island, West Kalimantan has limited information about the diversity of wild bananas. This research aims to update the record distribution of wild bananas from Bonti District of Sanggau Regency and to determine their morphological characteristics. Exploration method and resident information were used in this study. Two species of wild bananas have been identified and considered as new distribution records in West Kalimantan Province, namely-Musa borneensis var. sarawakensis with morphological character pseudostem red-purple colour, sparse black-purple blotches at petiole base, leaf base shape rounded on both sides, male bud red-purple colour and Musa campestris var. sarawakensis with morphological character pseudostem yellow-green colour, inflorescence erect, leaf base one side rounded and one-pointed, the dorsally pink-purple and ventrally pink-purple colour of bract.

scholarly journals Short Communication: Genetic diversity of lemon (Citrus spp.) from Ternate Island (Indonesia) based on morphological and molecular characters

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulrasyid Tolangara ◽  
ALOYSIUS DURAN COREBIMA ◽  
ABDU MAS’UD ◽  
SUNDARI
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Morphological Character ◽  
Short Communication ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Morphometric Characters ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Citrus Spp ◽  
Molecular Characters ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract. Tolangara A, Corebima AD, Mas'ud A, Sundari. 2020. Short Communication: Genetic diversity of lemon (Citrus spp.) from Ternate Island (Indonesia) based on morphological and molecular characters. Biodiversitas 21: 1908-1913. One effort to build the image of Indonesian lemon can be by utilizing local genetic resources of Citrus spp. One of the growth centra lemon regions in North Maluku is Ternate Island. In Ternate island, cui (C. macrocarpa) is dominantly cultivated besides that there are Suanggi (C. histryx), nipis (C. aurantiifolia), and lemon (C sinensis). The genetic diversity of these local lemons in North Maluku, especially in Ternate, has not been scientifically reported. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of local lemons found on the island of Ternate based on morphological character and RAPD molecular analyses. A total of 12 accessions of local lemons in Ternate island to studied for morphological and molecular characters. Observation of morphological and morphometric characters of the lemons on 117 characters of vegetative and generative organs in lemons. Observation of molecular characters using three primers, i.e.: OPA1, OPA 2, and OPA 3 in the RAPD technique. The morphological character and molecular character using UPGMA analysis showed similar results. Ternate Island has moderate diversity of lemon species (75% based on morphological characters and 73% based on RAPD markers). Cluster analysis indicates that cui (C. macrocarpa) has the most distinctive autapomorphic character compared to the other local lemon varieties. Nipis (C.auratiifolia) and Suanggi (C. hystrix) shared 75% synapomorphic character similarity. This genetic diversity information provides a novel insight into the lemon commodity breeding programs which can be encouraged through the selection of superior local lemons based on morphological and molecular markers.

scholarly journals Species diversity and phenetic relationship among accessions of api-api (Avicennia spp.) in Java based on morphological characters and ISSR markers

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fennalia putri Sabdanawaty ◽  
Purnomo PURNOMO ◽  
Budi Setyadi Daryono
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Leaf Shape ◽  
Pcr Amplification ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Issr Markers ◽  
Ecological Benefits ◽  
Phenetic Relationships ◽  
Phenetic Relationship ◽  
Marine Areas ◽  
High Diversity

Abstract. Sabdanawaty FP, Purnomo, Daryono BS. 2021. Species diversity and phenetic relationship among accessions of api-api (Avicennia spp.) in Java based on morphological characters and ISSR markers. Biodiversitas 22: 193-198. Api-api (Avicennia spp.) from mangrove groups is rich in economic and ecological benefits. Research on the potential of api-api has been extensively done, but no research is specifically focused on the identification of api-api. This study aims to identify species diversity and phenetic relationships of api-api in Java based on morphological and molecular characters. The morphological analysis was based on 35 characters and referred to the descriptor. The PCA analysis on the morphological characters of Avicennia spp. showed a high diversity. Morphological characters have a high effect on grouping patterns such as habitat, leaf shape, leaf tip, leaf base, and petal color. Molecular observations were done on the polymorphism of DNA bands. The ISSR primers used were ISSR02, ISSR04, and ISSR10. PCR amplification of DNA was separated and visualized using a doc gel electrophoresis. The results showed a high diversity based on the percentage of DNA polymorphism. The research resulted in three species of Avicennia spp. in Java, namely Avicennia officinalis, A. alba, and A. marina. Phenetic relationships between Avicennia spp. form was based on similarity in character, not based on the area of origin. The environmental conditions in this study slightly opposed the character of Avicennia spp., which presumably due to the similarity in various marine areas of Java such as temperature, pH, and the required salinity.

scholarly journals The relative taxonomic value of morphological characters in the genus <i>Nummulites</i> (Foraminiferida)

1992 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Racey
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Character ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Species Discrimination ◽  
Evolutionary Trends ◽  
Ontogenetic Effects

Abstract. The main evolutionary trends in the nummulites are briefly summarised and the value of certain morphological characters in species discrimination are summarised. The degree of interdependence of each morphological character on all other characters is assessed and the characters are weighted in order of importance. Environmental and ontogenetic effects on each character are then reviewed and the characters reweighted in order of importance.

A new record of Sebastes koreanus from China based on morphological characters and DNA barcoding

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 590-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yalu Fang ◽  
Yoshiaki Kai ◽  
Takashi Yanagimoto ◽  
Na Song ◽  
Tianxiang Gao
Keyword(s):  
Dna Barcoding ◽  
New Record ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Sebastes Koreanus

scholarly journals First record of roving coral grouper Plectropomus pessuliferus (Fowler, 1904) from Saint Martin’s Island, Bangladesh based on Morphology and DNA Barcoding

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-301
Author(s):  
MD JAYEDUL ISLAM ◽  
SHARMIN AKTER ◽  
PROVAKOR SARKAR ◽  
MOHAMMAD RASHED ◽  
IREEN PARVIN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Barcoding ◽  
Bay Of Bengal ◽  
New Record ◽  
First Record ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Marine Waters ◽  
First Report ◽  
Saint Martin ◽  
Northern Bay Of Bengal

A new record of Plectropomus pessuliferus (Serranidae: Epinephelinae) wasdocumented based on morphological characters and DNA barcoding. The species was collectedduring a regular survey for making an inventory of reef associated fishes in Saint Martin`sIsland, Bangladesh. This is the first report of roving coral grouper from the marine waters ofBangladesh validated by morpho-meristic analysis and DNA barcoding. This is also the firstreport from the northern Bay of Bengal.

scholarly journals Morphological Character of Local Irrigated Rice on Farmer Field in North Sulawesi

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Janne H.W. Rembang ◽  
Abdul W. Rauf ◽  
Joula O.M. Sondakh
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Morphological Character ◽  
Grain Morphology ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Leaf Sheath ◽  
Rice Cultivars ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Leaf Character

<p>Local rice is a potential germplasm as a source of genes that control important properties in rice plants. The research aimed to characterize the morphological character of local rice cultivars of North Sulawesi. The research was conducted from January to June 2015 in North Sulawesi. The method used was the descriptive qualitative method. Exploration was done by collecting samples of local rice cultivars in North Sulawesi. Each cultivar was characterized its morphological characters according to the Characterization and Evaluation Guidelines of Rice Germplasm. The local rice found in North Sulawesi were 10 varieties, namely Pulo Sawah, Superwin, CK, Serwo, Pilihan, Sako, Sito Merah, Sito Putih, TB, and Serayu. There were similarities of the characters from all local rice varieties of North Sulawesi, such as culm (culm strength and culm habit), leaf character (basal leaf sheath color, leaf blade color, collar color, and auricle color), and flower character (panicle exsertion and panicle attitude of branches). The character of grain morphology was very diverse for all local rice varieties of North Sulawesi.</p>

scholarly journals Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Sifat Kuantitatif Gandum (Triticum aestivum L.) di Dataran Menengah

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Sartika Widowati ◽  
Nurul Khumaida ◽  
Sintho Wahyuning Ardie ◽  
Dan Trikoesoemaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Character ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Environmental Condition ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Wheat Growth ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Weight Number

ABSTRACT<br /><br />Indonesia is one of the largest wheat importers. Suitable environmental condition for wheat needs to be studied if wheat is going to be widely cultivated in Indonesia. The adaptability of wheat grown in various climates and altitudes is one of the important aspects. The objective of this experiment was to study the quantitative and morphological character of wheat grown in middle land (540 m asl) in Bogor, West Java. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. Wheat genotypes used were three national varieties (Nias, Selayar, and Dewata), four new improved varieties (Guri 3 Agritan, Guri 4 Agritan, Guri 5 Agritan, and Guri 6 Unand), and one introduced genotype (SBD). Data were collected for several quantitative variables and seventeen morphological characters based on UPOV descriptor. The result showed that wheat growth was restricted in Bogor. Genotype determined plant height, leaf number, ear length, root length, number of spikelet, harvest time, seed weight, number of tillers, and plant biomass. Based on ear length, grain weight, and plant biomass, Guri 3 Agritan had the highest production than the other genotypes.<br /><br />Keywords: diversity, genetic relationship, high temperature, introduced genotype, phylogenetic<br /><br />

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