scholarly journals Production efficiency of Inpago Unsoed-1 and Situbagendit rice farming in Central Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
ALTRI MULYANI ◽  
Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto ◽  
Sri Widodo ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Business Efficiency

Abstract. Mulyani A, Darwanto D, Widodo S, Masyuri. 2020. Production efficiency of Inpago Unsoed-1 and Situbagendit rice farming in Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 12: 3276-3286.  Inpago Unsoed-1 rice is a new superior rice variety that is not as familiar as Situbagendit variety for farmers in Indonesia. As one of the new superior rice variety, Inpago Unsoed-1 is expected to improve farm business efficiency so that it can increase farmers' income. This study was conducted to figure out the factors influencing the production of Inpago Unsoed-1 and Situbagendit rice in Province of Central Java, and to recognize the level of technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of Inpago Unsoed-1 and Situbagendit rice farming in Province of Central Java. Research sites included selected regencies in Province of Central Jawa, such as Banyumas, Purbalingga, and Cilacap. Meanwhile, the selected districts were Kalibagor (Banyumas); Kalimanah, Kemangkon, Bukateja, Kutasari, Kaligondang, and Bobotsari (Purbalingga); and Gandrungmangu (Cilacap). Data were collected by direct observation and interviews using semi-structured questionnaire. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling method. Data were collected during December 2018-May 2019, 147 farmers were sampled, consisting of 71 and 76 farmers for Inpago Unsoed-1 and Situbagendit, respectively. Data were analyzed by using Cobb-Douglas production function and function of Stochastic Frontier. The results showed that production factors of land acreage (ha) and P fertilizer (kg) positively affected the production of Inpago Unsoed-1 rice, whereas seeds (kg), N fertilizer (kg) and pesticide (l) had negative impact on its production. On Situbagendit rice production, the positive and negative effects were revealed by land acreage (ha) as well as pesticide (l) and N fertilizer (kg), respectively. Technical, economic, and allocative efficiencies on Inpago Unsoed-1 rice farming were 0.75, 0.65, and 0.88, respectively, which were higher than those of Situbagendit, i.e. 0.73, 0.54 and 0.75, respectively.

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Pati dengan Fungsi Produksi Frontier Stokastik COBB-DOUGLAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Eka Nurjati ◽  
Idqan Fahmi ◽  
Siti Jahroh
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Stratified Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Status

<strong>English</strong><br />Pati includes the prospective regencies for accelerating the growth rate and area diversification of shallot production in Central Java. However, the shallot production and productivity in Pati were unstable with a decreasing trend in recent years. The objective of this study is to evaluate the status and determinants of the shallot production efficiency using the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function. The research was conducted in three production centers sub-districts, Wedarijaksa, Batangan, and Jaken, in October 2017. The primary data were collected by interviewing 33 respondents which were selected through the stratified sampling technique. The results indicated that shallot farmers were efficient technically, but not economically and allocatively. Two significant determinants of the technical efficiency were the length of farming experience (positively related) and farmers’ age (negatively related). The farmers group membership and access to extension services were not significant, but both have positive effects on technical efficiency. Production efficiency may be increased through inputs use optimization that include reducing of anorganic fertilizer, increasing the quantity of organic fertilizer and seed, using of the true shallot seed and implementation of Integrated Pest Management. Improving the functions of agriculture extentions and farmers’ groups should also enhance shallot farming efficiency.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Kabupaten Pati termasuk kabupaten di Jawa Tengah yang dipandang prospektif untuk percepatan peningkatan dan diversifikasi wilayah produksi bawang merah. Namun, produksi dan produktivitas bawang merah di Kabupaten Pati tidak stabil dan cenderung turun akhir-akhir ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status dan determinan efisiensi produksi bawang merah tersebut dengan fungsi produksi stokastik frontier Cobb-Douglas. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga kecamatan sentra produksi yaitu Wedarijaksa, Batangan, dan Jaken pada Oktober 2017. Data primer diperoleh dengan mewawancarai 33 orang responden yang dipilih secara stratified sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Pati sudah efisien secara teknis, namun belum efisien secara ekonomis dan alokatif. Ditemukan dua faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap efisiensi teknis, yaitu lama pengalaman menjadi petani (berpengaruh positif) dan umur petani (berpengaruh negatif). Keanggotaan kelompok tani dan akses penyuluhan berpengaruh positif, namun tidak nyata. Efisiensi dapat ditingkatkan melalui optimalisasi penggunaan input-input produksi, termasuk dengan mengurangi jumlah penggunaan pupuk anorganik, menambah jumlah pupuk organik dan benih, menggunakan benih jenis biji botani, dan menerapkan sistem Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. Peningkatan fungsi penyuluh pertanian dan kelompok tani termasuk strategi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi usaha tani bawang.

scholarly journals Effisiensi Produksi Industri Skala Kecil Batik Semarang: Pendekatan Fungsi Produksi Frontier Stokastik

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun ◽  
Hertiana Ikasari
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Free Variable ◽  
High Price ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Analysis Instrument ◽  
Frontier Production Function

Batik is known since 17th century. In 2009, UNESCO took batik as the world heritage. Likewise, Batik Semarang. Batik Semarang is unpopular than other batik’s products on Central Java. Their productivity is on small scale and only for environment surroundings. The small productivity causes the high price on their product selling. The aims of this research are to estimate the function of production and technical efficiency of batik Semarang. Sample is 67 owners of small scale batik Semarang industry. Analysis instrument is Stochastic Frontier Production Function. The measuring of production efficiency are material, support material, labor force, instruments, kerosene, firewood, and large of trade location. The result shows that free variable is found significant and have an appropriate signal. Other result shows that technical efficiency of batik Semarang industry is 88, 9%

scholarly journals EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI DALAM PRODUKSI JAHE GAJAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bagus Ade Tegar Prabawa ◽  
Ratna Komala Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Education Experience ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Frontier Production Function

ABSTRACT The maximum production can be achieved if using optimum inputs. Production efficiency is influenced by the use of production inputs. The purpose of this research was to examin;: (1) the effect of production factors of jahe gajah; (2) inefficiency and efficiency factor of jahe gajah; (3) farmer's income in jahe gajah farming; and (4) constraints faced in Jahe Gajah production. The research method uses quantitative descriptive methods. The number of samples in this is researc were 66 people determined by the Simple Random Sampling technique. Production efficiency was analyzed using the Stochastic Frontier production function with the Frontier 4.1c program and farmer’s income was analyzed using R/C ratio. The results of the research indicate that; (1) land area variables affect production; (2) education, experience, counseling  dummy variables influence production, while jahe gajah farm is stated to be technically efficient with an average value of 0.910, but not yet allocatively efficient with an average value of 0.668 and not economically efficient with average values of 0.599; (3) the jahe gajah farm has profit R/C ratio 1,7; (4) constraints faced by jahe gajah farmers there is no standards price, difficulty in obtaining market access, and rhizome rotten disease.

scholarly journals DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN BANYUMUDAL JAWA TENGAH [THE DESCRIPTION OF HUSBAND’S SUPPORT TO PREGNANT WOMAN IN BANYUMUDAL VILLAGE CENTRAL JAVA]

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Ellyce Tabita ◽  
Elsa Angita ◽  
Gilang Kurniawan ◽  
Maria V Ayu Florensa ◽  
Dora Irena Purimahua
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cronbach Alpha ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Family ◽  
Expectant Mothers

<p><em>Family support especially from husband is need during the pregnancy who is pregnant. When the family has an expectant member of the family, the husband is always expected to provide motivation, help, and companionship with the family members so she will feel comfortable and relax when she gets during her pregnancy. While, if the husband doesn’t provide support for his wifes, pregnant women will feel anxiety, and anxiety have a negative impact in pregnant women and babies un the womb. The death toll of expectant mothers in 2017 was 100 from 100.000 births living in Banyumudal. Aim this study to find out the description of husband’s support to pregnant women in Banyumudal Village, Moga Subdistrict, Central Java. This research is a quantitative method with descriptive design. This research was conducted on April until June 2020, by used a husband’s questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with cronbach alpha 0.635. The sample of this study were 37 husbands of pregnant women who were determined by accidental sampling technique. Data collected were analysed univariately. Based on study to 37 respondents, it was found that as much as 75.7% of husbands provide support for their wives while 24.3% do not provide support for their wives. The husband is expected to provide support continuously to pregnant women in the period of pregnancy until delivery and recovery later, so that pregnant women feel safe, comfortable and calm. Nurses as health workers in the community play a role in educating couples of childbearing age especially husbands to provide support to pregnant wives from various aspects.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Dukungan keluarga terlebih suami sangat diperlukan selama kehamilan istri yang sedang hamil. Ketika keluarga memiliki salah satu anggota keluarga yang sedang hamil, suami diharapkan selalu memberikan motivasi, membantu, dan mendampingi anggota keluarga tersebut sehingga ia akan merasa nyaman dan tenang ketika ada masalah yang ia alami selama masa kehamilannya. Sementara, jika suami tidak memberikan dukungan terhadap istrinya, ibu hamil akan merasa cemas dan kecemasan berdampak buruk bagi ibu hamil dan bayi didalam kandungannya. Angka kematian ibu hamil pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 100 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup di Kelurahan Banyumudal. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan suami terhadap ibu hamil di Kelurahan Banyumudal Kecamatan Moga, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada April sampai Juni 2020, dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan suami yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,635. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 37 suami ibu hamil yang ditentukan dengan accidental sampling technique. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara univariat. Berdasarkan penelitian pada 37 responden, didapatkan hasil bahwa sebanyak 75,7% suami memberikan dukungan kepada istrinya sementara 24,3% tidak memberikan dukungan kepada istrinya. Suami diharapkan dapat terus memberikan dukungannya terhadap ibu hamil dimasa kehamilan sampai persalinan dan pemulihan nantinya, agar ibu hamil merasa aman, nyaman dan tenang. Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan di masyarakat berperan mengedukasi pasangan usia subur khususnya suami untuk memberikan dukungan pada istri yang hamil dari berbagai aspek.</p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DAN KONVENSIONAL DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurlela Machmuddin ◽  
Nunung Kusnadi ◽  
Yusman Syaukat
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Organic Farmers ◽  
Frontier Production Function

The purpose of  this study was to analyze the economic efficiency of organic rice farming compared conventional rice farming. This study conducted using a cross section data from 100 farmers in Tasikmalaya  Regency. The farmers are selected using proportionate stratified random sampling technique which is divided into equal size of two levels. Study was performed using stochastic frontier production function and estimated by Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method.  The result showed that the mean economic efficiency of the organic farmers (0,53) is higher compared conventional farmers (0.43). Cost saving of seed and high production in organic farming as a source of gain in economic efficiency. Knowledge on the factors influencing  farm efficiency is crucial for policy makers to improving efficiency levels.

scholarly journals Yield gap, profitability and inefficiency of Aman rice in coastal areas of Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-404
Author(s):  
AC Roy ◽  
MA Rahman ◽  
MA Khan
Keyword(s):  
Rice Variety ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Yield Gap ◽  
Input Use ◽  
Experimental Yield ◽  
Growing Crop ◽  
Optimum Input

Despite of being an extremely overpopulated country with a limited land resource, Bangladesh has managed to increase its food production to a viable level. Yet it is necessary to increase production of food crop in order to cope with the growing population in a sustainable way. Closing yield gap is a means of attaining sustainability of agricultural intensification to keep pace with the growing crop demand. The objective of the present study is to assess the inefficiency and the yield gap of Aman rice production in climate vulnerable areas in Bangladesh. The study was conducted in Shaymnagar and Kaliganj Upazilas of Satkhira district in Bangladesh and data were collected using a stratified random sampling technique from 110 Aman cultivating farmers. Descriptive statistical techniques as well as Stochastic Frontier model were used to achieve the objectives of the study. The study revealed that, Aman rice cultivation was profitable in the study area. We estimated the model based yield gap, highest recorded yield gap and experimental yield gap. The mean efficiency analysis revealed that farmers could increase their production with optimal use of inputs and proper management systems. Absence of proper knowledge about the optimum input use and lack of institutional training as well as inadequate extension services were responsible for the reduced yield in most farmers’ fields. Salinity has reduced the overall productivity of the region, but it is believed that by popularizing the practice of saline tolerant rice variety and addressing the above mentioned issues the potential production can be achieved in the coastal region. Progressive Agriculture 30 (4): 395-404, 2019

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI LADANG DI KECAMATAN SIDOMULYO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Suci Rodian Noer ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Ktut Murniati
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
C Value

The research aims to know the income level and production’s efficiency of upland rice farming in Sidomulyo Subdistrict of South Lampung Regency. The Location of this research was chosen purposively with consideration that the area is upland rice production centers in Lampung. This research used a survey method and the data were collected in Nov-Dec 2016. The samples consist of 54 upland rice farmers  selected using stratified random sampling method. The income level of upland rice farming is analyzed by using income analysis method. The production efficiency of upland rice farming is analyzed by using production stochastic frontier function analysis method. The results showed that the income level of upland rice farming in rainy season (November 2016 until March 2017) was provitable about Rp 1.381.414/ha, R/C value of total cost was about 1.22. The production efficiency level of upland rice farming was 89 percent (not efficienct yet).Key words : efficiency, income, production, upland rice

scholarly journals Network Advantage: Mediating Effect on Business Performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-457
Author(s):  
◽  
Retno Widowati PA ◽  
Indah Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Business Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Network Competence ◽  
Relational Capabilities ◽  
Network Advantage

Abstract The aims of this research is to contribute to the literature and the conceptual model of the effect of relational capital on network advantage and business performance, the effect of network competence on network advantage and business performance, the effect of knowledge sharing on network advantage and business performance and the effect of network advantage and business performance. The number of samples in this study examined was 289 sample SMEs Furniture on Central Java Indonesia. The purposive sampling technique was used to the data collection methods. The results of this study showed that relational capital is a significant negative effect on business performance and positive significance on network advantage. Network competence is a significant effect on business performance and negative impact on network advantage. Network competency is a significant effect on business performance and network advantage. Relational capabilities is a significant effect on business performance and network advantage. Network advantage is a significant effect on business performance.

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Budi Yoko ◽  
Yusman Syaukat ◽  
Anna Fariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Frontier Production Function

<p>An effort to increase rice production through agricultural extension in Central Lampung regency is difficult. This is because of the limited land that can be used as new planning areas and high competition for land use as non-agricultural activities. Therefore, the increase in rice production through production efficiency becomes the most important alternative. The objectives of this study are to analyze the level of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, and economic efficiency of rice farming in Central Lampung district and identified the factors that influence it. The results of the analysis using stochastic frontier production function shows that rice farming in the study area has been efficient. Average efficiency level of technical efficiency is 0,94, allocative efficiency is 0,93, and economic efficiency is 0,88. The land area is the most responsive variable in an effort to increase rice production. Variables expected to affect the degree of technical efficiency of rice farming is the number of family members of farmers, rice farming experience, acces farmers to agricultural financing, and number of agricultural extension.</p>

scholarly journals Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Wanita

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Astiwi Indriani ◽  
Shoimatul Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Health Level ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
Composite Rating

This study is a study of the application of the assessment of banking health level then adopted to measure the health level of Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah (KJKS) for women in Central Java. The population in this study is all financial service cooperatives in Central Java in 2012-2014. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 5 KJKS for women. Data obtained through secondary data in the form of RAT reports and annual reports. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the KJKS for Women in Central Java had a composite rating of 3 (PK-3), which means that each KJKS for Women in Central Java was healthy enough and able to deal with the negative effects of changes in business conditions and other external factors.

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