scholarly journals Franklin Collinear Antenna 2 Levels Different Sides using Array Method 4 Stacking Units 360ᵒ with Integrated Reflector and Power Combiner for ADS-B S-Receiver Mode

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Yussi Perdana Saputera ◽  
Topik Teguh Estu ◽  
Teguh Praludi ◽  
Ganis Sanhaji
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Power Combiner ◽  
Integration Process ◽  
Antenna Aperture ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Optimum Width

In this study, an antenna system that could cover the 360ᵒ detection area using the microstrip method was created. The antenna design proposed uses the franklin collinear method with the addition of an array of arms to the left and right of the antenna and the addition of reflectors as a gain enhancer. The four antenna array units are combined using a power divider (combiner) as a unifying antenna. Antenna design with end fire radiation pattern cannot be used in receiving the ADS-B antenna system, because it works only in certain sectors with certain beamwidth, so it needs to be modified by adding an array of 4 units that make up 360◦ radiation of directional diagrams. The addition of the reflector is done by testing the optimum width. The most optimum width is obtained by the width of the side addition on the side of the antenna aperture cross section width of 80 mm. Based on the results of experiments that have been carried out for the design of receiver antennas for ADS-B applications that are required in the form of a radiation pattern in all directions using the reflector technique, the most appropriate gain increase is to use a phase difference for the antennas that are closest both left and right by 90o in ¼ λ conditions in the integration process using a 4 way power combiner. Response return loss at frequency 1.0752 GHz and 1.109 GHz is -15 dB, it means antenna has 33.8 MHz bandwidth with maximum response return loss at -23.22 dB and gain of 7.586 dBi, this antenna design is very suitable for use in the ADS-B application. Design and simulation at this antenna used CST software.

scholarly journals Rancang Bangun Antena Mikrostrip Bowtie Pada Frekuensi 5,2 Ghz

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Aprinal Adila Asril ◽  
Lifwarda Lifwarda ◽  
Yul Antonisfia
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Resonance Frequency ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Microstrip Antennas ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Narrow Bandwidth ◽  
Simple Materials

Microstrip antennas are very concerned shapes and sizes. Can be viewed in terms of simple materials, shapes, sizes and dimensions smaller antennae, the price of production is cheaper and able to provide a reasonably good performance, in addition to having many advantages, the microstrip antenna also has its drawbacks one of which is a narrow bandwidth. In this research will be designed a microstrip antenna bowtie which works at a frequency of 5.2 GHz which has a size of 68mm x 33mm groundplane. For the length and width of 33mm x 13mm patch. This antenna is designed on a printed cicuit board (PCB) FR4 epoxy with a dielectric constant of 4.7 and has a thickness of 1,6mm. This bowtie microstrip antenna design using IE3D software. This antenna has been simulated using IE3D software showed its resonance frequency is 5.270 GHz with a return loss -23 595 dB bandwidth of 230 MHz, VSWR 1,142, unidirectional radiation pattern and impedance 43,919Ω. The results of which have been successfully fabricated antenna with a resonant frequency of 5.21 GHz with a return loss -16.813 dB bandwidth of 79 MHz, VSWR 1.368, unidirectional radiation pattern, impedance 43,546Ω and HPBW 105 °.

scholarly journals Desain Antena Mikrostrip Rectangular Patch Array 1x2 dengan U-Slot Frekuensi 28 GHz

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
FAJAR WAHYU ARDIANTO ◽  
SETYAWAN RENALDY ◽  
FARHAN FATHIR LANANG ◽  
TRASMA YUNITA
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Network Capacity ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
User Needs ◽  
Antenna Gain ◽  
Rectangular Patch ◽  
Narrow Bandwidth ◽  
Small Gain

ABSTRAKKebutuhan pengguna yang semakin meningkat harus diimbangi dengan peningkatan kecepatan data dan kapasitas suatu jaringan, sehingga diperlukan bandwidth yang lebar. 5G merupakan salah satu teknologi yang akan diresmikan tahun 2020 yang menjadi solusi terhadap peningkatan kecepatan data dan kapasitas layanan. Salah satu kandidat yang menjadi frekuensi kerja 5G yaitu 28 GHz. Antena mikrostrip merupakan salah satu jenis antena yang dapat digunakan untuk teknologi 5G. Namun, antena mikrostrip memiliki beberapa kekurangan, diantaranya bandwidth dan gain yang kecil. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan teknik yang dapat meningkatkan bandwidth dan gain antena. Pada penelitian ini dirancang antena mikrostrip bentuk rectangular patch yang ditambahkan slot berbentuk U dengan tujuan meningkatkan bandwidth dan disusun secara array 1×2 untuk meningkatkan gain antena. Hasil dari simulasi didapatkan antena mampu bekerja pada rentang frekuensi 27,5 GHz – 29,12 GHz pada batas return loss kurang dari -15 dB dengan bandwidth sebesar 1,62 GHz. Nilai gain yang dihasilkan sebesar 7,52 dB. Pola radiasi yang dihasilkan, yaitu unidireksional dan berpolarisasi secara linear.Kata kunci: 5G, 28 GHz, mikrostrip, rectangular patch, array, U-Slot ABSTRACTData rate and network capacity improvements offset the increase of user needs, hence it requires a wider bandwidth. The most current high-end technology, which can solve the problem is 5G. One of the frequency that becomes the candidate of 5G is 28 GHz. For 5G, it could apply one of the antenna types, micro strip antenna. However, micro strip antenna has a shortage of narrow bandwidth and small gain. Therefore, it requires a technique to increase the bandwidth and gain of the antenna. In this study, the form of micro strip of antenna design is a rectangular patch with the addition of U-Slot and arranged 1x2 to increase the bandwidth and antenna gain. The results of the simulation show that the antenna is working well at the range frequency of 27.5 GHz - 29.12 GHz, with a return loss limit of -15 dB with bandwidth of 1.62 GHz, the resulting gain value is 7.52 dB, the resulting radiation pattern is unidirectional and linearly polarized.Keywords: 5G, 28 GHz, microstrip, rectangular patch, array, U-Slot

scholarly journals Enhanced Dipole Antenna for RFID by Using Metamaterials

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Nail Alaoui ◽  
Aicha Djalab ◽  
Lakhdar Bouhamla ◽  
Abdellah Azouze ◽  
Rania Ibtissam Benmelouka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Dipole Antenna ◽  
Frequency Characteristics ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Antenna Size ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Simulation Results

The paper at hand discusses a novel method of miniaturization of antenna design using metamaterials. We suggest a novel method to improve frequency characteristics while reducing antenna size. This method is based on the connection of this element resonant two split rings resonator. The resonant frequency, return loss, bandwidth, radiation pattern, gain, directivity, electromagnetic field, and current supplied by the proposed antenna are the parameters addressed in this study. CST software generates all simulation results.

scholarly journals Circular Patch Antenna Design for Data Centric Cognitive Radio based Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-127
Author(s):  
Vivekanadam B
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Radio ◽  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Mobile Service ◽  
Circular Patch ◽  
Circular Patch Antenna

Inefficient utilization of licensed spectrum bands and overcrowding of unlicensed bands are caused due to the spectrum shortage and growing demand for wireless communication. The wireless spectrum is burdened due to the host centric traditional approaches for data detection and recovery in the IP-based networks that. The service or data is retrieved from the service provider through a new routing path every time the mobile service requester initiates a request. The vacant licensed channels are utilized appropriately enabling opportunistic and efficient band usage of the spectrum using Cognitive Radio (CR) technology. Wireless communication with low cost, compact antenna element, high gain, wideband and low profile can be performed using patch antenna. Patch is a significant aspect of antenna design. The antenna design parameters are understood by varying the patch. A good return loss can be achieved by enhancing the radiation pattern on changing the patch dimensions. High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) is used for simulation and analysis of the circular patch antenna. The return loss, radiation efficiency, Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) and radiation pattern of the antenna are analyzed.

scholarly journals Performance Improvement of Aperture Coupled MSA through Si Micromachining

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 272-277
Author(s):  
Brijesh Kumar Soni ◽  
Kamaljeet Singh ◽  
Amit Rathi ◽  
Sandeep Sancheti
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Effective Dielectric Constant ◽  
High Resistivity ◽  
Antenna Aperture ◽  
Microstrip Patch

In recent times rectangular patch antenna design has become the most innovative and popular subject due to its advantages, such as being lightweight, conformal, ease to fabricate, low cost and small size. In this paper design of aperture coupled microstrip patch antenna (MSA) on high index semiconductor material coupled with micromachining technique for performance enhancement is discussed. The performance in terms of return loss bandwidth, gain, cross-polarization and antenna efficiency is compared with standard aperture coupled antenna. Micromachining underneath of the patch helps in to reduce the effective dielectric constant, which is desirable for the radiation characteristics of the patch antenna. Improvement 36 percent and 18 percent in return loss bandwidth and gain respectively achieved using micromachined aperture coupled feed patch, which is due to the reduction in losses, suppression of surface waves and substrate modes. In this article along with design, fabrication aspects on Si substrate using MEMS process also discussed. Presented antenna design is proposed antenna can be useful in smart antenna arrays suitable in satellite, radar communication applications. Two topologies at X-band are fabricated and comparison between aperture coupled and micromachined aperture coupled are presented. Index Terms—Microstrip Patch Antenna, Aperture Coupled, Micromachining, High Resistivity Silicon

A Reconfigurable Monopole Antenna with Fluorescent Tubes by Using Plasma Windowing Concepts at 4.9GHz

2014 ◽  
Vol 905 ◽  
pp. 432-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajar Ja’afar ◽  
M.T. Ali ◽  
A.N. Dagang ◽  
H.M. Zali ◽  
N.A. Halili
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Plasma Column ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Plasma Frequency ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Mercury Vapour ◽  
Reconfigurable Antenna ◽  
Antenna Structure ◽  
Argon Gas ◽  
Fluorescent Lamps

This research aimed at investigating the performance of plasma windowing concept in terms of radiation pattern, gain and return loss. The antenna structure consists of 12 tubes of commercial fluorescent lamps that containing the mixture of mercury vapour and argon gas which upon electrification, forms plasma. After get sufficient voltage the gas inside the fluorescent tube will ionize to plasma and formed plasma column. When all of the tubes surrounding the antenna are electrified, the radiation is trapped inside. By leaving one or more of the tubes in a non-electrified state, apertures are formed in the plasma shield which allows radiation to escape. The plasma frequency in this experiment is equal to 5.634e11 Hz. This antenna design at 4.9 GHz. The advantages from this research, the design and construction of plasma antenna with fluorescent tubes can be beneficial in term of advancement in antennas technology especially in reconfigurable antenna.

scholarly journals Design of Multiband E-Shaped Patch Antenna with Hexagonal Slot for WLAN Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
A. Pramod Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Wireless Systems ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Ism Band ◽  
Antenna Performance

Abstract The objective of E-shaped patch antenna with hexagonal slot is to operate in the ISM band for different kind of applications, such as WLAN, GPS, and various modern wireless systems. The posit antenna is designed using FR4 substrate having a dielectric constant of 4.4 with a thickness of 1.6 mm. Probe feed technique is used for this antenna design. A parametric study was included to determine the effect of design approaches and the antenna performance. The realization of the designed antenna was analyzed in term of boost (gain), return loss, and radiation pattern. The design was upsurged to confirm the best achievable result. This antenna resonates at three different frequencies at 1.6 GHz, 3.24 GHz, and 5.6 GHz with a reflection coefficient less than -10 dB and VSWR<2.

ANALYSIS OF TAPERED FINLINE IN POWER COMBINER FOR WIDEBAND APPLICATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (6-7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Shaheera Alia Sadick ◽  
Ali Mohamad Zoinol Abidin Abd Aziz ◽  
Badrul Hisham Ahmad ◽  
Mohd Azlishah Othman ◽  
Hamzah Asyrani Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Rectangular Waveguide ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Power Combiner ◽  
Simulation Process ◽  
Design Structure ◽  
Vivaldi Antenna ◽  
Cst Microwave Studio

Tapered finline or slotline array has used in Vivaldi antenna design to produce Ultra-wideband (UWB). This paper focuses to design and analysis the structural of tapered finline in order to achieved wideband in rectangular waveguide power combiner at frequency 0.5 GHz to 6 GHz. There are three main parameters are studying in this paper which are of length of radiation region exponential coefficient at curves of radiation and exponential coefficient at curves of directivity. The design of tapered finline in power combiner is simulated using CST Microwave Studio Software. The simulation process is based on the input return loss at port 1 (S11), input return loss at port 2 (S22), isolation (S21) and insertion loss (S12). By studying the effect of the parameter on the design structure, it can be ensure that the tapered finline structures are suitable in wideband design.

A compact omnidirectional to directional frequency reconfigurable antenna for wireless sensor network applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Melvin Chamakalayil Jose ◽  
Radha Sankararajan ◽  
Balakrishnapillai Suseela Sreeja ◽  
Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath ◽  
Pratap Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Pin Diodes ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Directional Radiation

Abstract In the proposed research paper, a novel compact, ultra-wideband electronically switchable dual-band omnidirectional to directional radiation pattern microstrip planar printed rectangular monopole antenna (PRMA) has been presented. The proposed antenna system has an optimum size of 0.26 λ0 × 0.28 λ0. A combination of radiators, reflectors, and two symmetrical grounds does place on the same layer of the rectangular microstrip PRMA. The frequency agility and the radiation pattern from omnidirectional to directional are achieved using two SMD PIN diodes (SMP1340-04LF). The directional radiation patterns with 180° phase shifts are achieved at the C-band frequency spectrum. The parametric study of the proposed antenna system was performed for different design parameters, and the antenna characteristics were analyzed. An antenna prototype is fabricated using the printed circuit board etching method by using RMI UV laser etching and cutting tools. The measurements of the proposed antenna are conducted in an anechoic chamber to validate the simulations. There are three states of operations due to two SMD PIN diodes being used in switching circuits. In state-I, the proposed antenna radiates at 6.185 GHz (5.275–6.6 75 GHz) in the Ф = 270° direction with a gain of 2.1 dBi, whereas in state-II, it radiates at 5.715 GHz (5.05–6.8 GHz) in the Ф = 90° direction with a gain of 2.1 dBi. In state-III, the antenna exhibits the X-band frequency with center frequency at 9.93 GHz (8.845–10.49 GHz), and the omnidirectional pattern offers a gain of 4.1 dBi. The features of the proposed antenna are suitable for high-speed wireless sensor network communication in industries such as chemical reactors in oil and gas and pharmaceuticals. It is also well suited for IoT and 5G-sub-6-GHz applications.

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