scholarly journals The Rise of Exclusive Boarding Houses: Gentrifying Kampung Through New Wave of Urbanization in Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
Dwiyanti Kusumaningrum ◽  
Jalu Lintang Yogiswara Anuraga ◽  
Tria Anggita Hafsari

This study discusses gentrification in Kampung Paseban caused by the urbanization of Jakarta. The aim of this study is to show how urban processes create gentrification in kampung, focusing on the rise of exclusive boarding houses and its consequence on social changes within Kampung Paseban in Central Jakarta. The analysis employs a qualitative approach that emphasizes the interpretation of the spatial and urban social changes in Kampung Paseban. The method consists of literature review, spatial mapping, in-depth interviews, and field observations. This study shows that the rise of exclusive boarding houses followed by the influx of middle-class migrants has created dualism in both the physical and social aspects of the kampung. The old kampung vibe in Kampung Paseban has now diminished and has been replaced by the emergence of exclusive boarding houses which has become ubiquitous since the 2000's. Gentrification has created a competitive environment in the local economy which causes struggles for the natives and the settlers. In terms of sociocultural impact, the existence of exclusive boarding houses that provide a more private space and are disconnected from the surrounding environment causes social interaction to become more less between the newcomers and the natives. This study shows how kampung copes with urban situations; creating a new social environment, which demonstrates urbanism within kampung.

Author(s):  
Raihan Anas ◽  
Rosazman Hussin ◽  
Badariah Ab Rahman

This study is on the post-earthquake disaster recovery program in Kundasang located on the outskirts of Mount Kinabalu, Ranau Sabah. Therefore, this study reviews the post-disaster tourism recovery program conducted by members of the local community to revive existing tourism products. The main approach of this study is the qualitative approach. Methods of collecting data such as in-depth interviews with seven informants involved. Besides, field observations have been applied to obtain more in-depth data for this study. The results show that the community in Kampung Mesilou Kundasang has been directly and actively involved in the post-disaster tourism recovery program. The findings show that there are issues and challenges faced by community members whose issues and challenges are different in the process of implementing and implementing the post-earthquake earthquake recovery program in Sabah Kundasang.   ABSTRAK Kajian ini adalah mengenai program pemulihan pelancongan pasca bencana gempa bumi di Kundasang yang terletak di pinggiran Gunung Kinabalu, Ranau Sabah.Gempa bumi yang berlaku pada 05 Jun 2015 di kawasan Gunung Kinabalu telah menyebabkan aktiviti pelancongan di sekitar Kundasang telah terjejas. Oleh itu, kajian ini meninjau program pemulihan pelancongan pasca bencana yang dilakukan oleh ahli komuniti setempat untuk memulihkan semula produk pelancongan yang sedia ada. Pendekatan utama kajian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Kaedah kutipan data seperti temubual mendalam kepada tujuh orang informan yang melibatkan ahli komuniti yang berkepentingan. Selain itu, pemerhatian di lapangan telah diaplikasikan untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih mendalam bagi kajian ini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa komuniti di Kampung Mesilou Kundasang telah terlibat secara langsung dan aktif dalam program pemulihan pelancongan pasca bencana. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa wujud isu serta cabaran yang dihadapi oleh ahli komuniti dimana isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi adalah berbeza dalam proses melaksanakan dan semasa melaksanakan program pemulihan pelancongan pasca bencana gempa bumi di Kundasang Sabah.                                                                                                         


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Amorisa Wiratri

The migration of Chinese labours to Southeast Asian countries has become a huge issue lately. This study examines whether all Chinese migrants bring negative impacts to other countries. This research argues that Chinese migrants have a compelling part in support of development in the border area, particularly economic development. This research was conducted in Mong Cai, a border city between Vietnam and China. Using qualitative approach as methodology, the data are collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and review of the literature. The result found that Chinese migrants bring advantages in Mong Cai city, including support city development and improve the local economy. 


FONDATIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-124
Author(s):  
Fathor Rozi ◽  
Indria Firdausi Lana

This study aims to describe the independence of Distance Learning learning in Madrasah Ibtidiyah students Nurul Iman Sindet Lami Besuk Probolinggo during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies. The research method used is qualitative through observation, in-depth interviews, and field observations. The results showed that the application of learning using WAG (WhatsApp Group) as an online learning model in madrasah ibtidaiyah has the same steps for each teacher at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Iman class VI by utilizing the menu on the WAG (WhatsApp Group), namely: video, voice, discussion, and demonstration. The implication of distance learning in madrasas is the best solution for all teachers in carrying out learning and is very conducive to the Covid-19 pandemic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhasanah

The life of Indigenous people has an interesting social situation and religiosity to study. This paper aims to examine: (1) Religiosity (2) Religious patterns, (2) Conservation of religious values of Cireundu traditional village communities. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical methods about local religious struggles, namely Sunda Wiwitan with the influence of the surrounding environment, in the perspective of sociology it focuses more on religious phenomena that occur between modernization and adherents of local religions. Data collection is done through: (a) Participatory observation (participant observation), (b) In-depth interviews. (c) Documentation. Religion as "mode is for reality" provides a "framework" for seeing reality, religion provides "system of meaning" for its socially produced followers. The Cireundeu indigenous people tend to make "religion" as "the ultimate concern". They make religion a fundamental philosophy in their lives. Almost all activities in their lives are based on religious values.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (13) ◽  
pp. 180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif Budi Sholihah ◽  
Tim Heath

This paper attempts to assess the adaptability quality of Malioboro Street and district related to the physical and functional transformation as part of the urban negotiation and response to the ever changing environment of Indonesian cities. The street was qualitatively measured utilising field observations including physical mapping, behavioural mapping and in-depth interviews. The finding shows urban gentrification may lead to the transformation of physical and building use, which results in the changes of Kampong plot pattern and character of a traditional streetscape, people displacement and the sustenance of the local economy. Keywords: traditional street; adaptability; gentrification; Indonesia.eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.155


Gunahumas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-166
Author(s):  
Faridhian Anshari

ABSTRACT The sports stadium is an important element in organizing a football match. From a number of negative cases related to the behavior of football supporters in Indonesia, the story of the destruction of stadium facilities by the supporter is quite often become the headline in various media. One of the major  events that occurred was the destruction of the Gelora Bung Karno National Stadium (GBK) facilities in the 2018 Presidential Cup final by some individuals who were thought to be supporters of the Persija Jakarta club. The biggest problem is, the stadium facilities are still in trial after renovation and  will be prepared for the 2018 ASIAN Games. Encouraged by the guilty pleasure, Jakmania as Persija  Jakarta's Supporters took an independent initiative by raising the #JagaGBK movement without any interference with the club's managerial. The purpose of this campaign is to maintain the surrounding  environment and sports facilities inside the GBK stadium. This grassroots movement involves all  Jakmania who are estimated around 45,000 people from 66 Regional Coordinators. The purpose of  this study is to understand the use of campaign techniques carried out by Jakmania in performing the  #JagaGBK campaign. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through  in-depth interviews with three resource persons: the main chairperson of Jakmania, the Jakmania  board of trustees, and the Head of branch Jakmania East Jakarta. This research resulted in findings  related to strategies in assembling member participation, similarity goal associations, efforts to unite  (integrative), giving rewards, delivering messages, gaining empathy, and giving coercion to members  who are not involved in running #JagaGBK campaigns. This research is expected to find a  formulation that can be an inspiration for other campaigns which held by the football supporters, specially regarding environmental preservation and the sports facilities.Keywords: Supporters, Football, Campaign #JagaGBK, Jakmania, and Persija Jakarta.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Trimurti Ningtyas ◽  
Fauzi Adhe Pradhana

Prostitution complex has so far been labeled as a risky place for the child's growth process, as well as in the aspect of forming religious behavior. This article intends to answer the question of how the process of forming religious behavior of the child in the prostitution complex at Weru, Kediri. This study uses a qualitative approach by observing and doing in-depth interviews with children, parents who work as prostitutes, pimps, mosque administrators and the head of POKJA at the prostitutions site, as data collection techniques. Concerning theoretical perspective, this research employs the Social Construction theory of Peter L. Berger. The results revealed that the children at the prostitution complex of Weru could not carry out religious activities properly because their family and surrounding environment was not supportive. The social construction that is formed the prostitution complex does not show religious values that should become the main focus of life.Lokalisasi selama ini dilabelkan sebagai tempat yang riskan untuk proses tumbuh kembang anak, demikian pula dalam aspek pembentukan perilaku religius. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana proses pembentukan perilaku keagamaan anak-anak di lokalisasi Weru Kediri dengan menggunakan teori Konstruksi Sosial dari Peter L. Berger. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap anak-anak di lokalisasi, para orangtua yang bekerja sebagai PSK, mucikari, pengurus masjid, dan ketua POKJA di lokalisasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa anak-anak di lokalisasi Weru ini tidak dapat menjalankan kegiatan keagamaan dengan baik karena faktor keluarga dan lingkungan yang kurang mendukung. Konstruksi sosial yang terbentuk dalam lokalisasi ini tidak menunjukkan nilai-nilai religius yang seharusnya menjadi tumpuan utama kehidupan. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Arif Budi Sholihah Sholihah ◽  
Tim Heath

This paper attempts to assess the adaptability quality of Malioboro Street and district related to the physical and functional transformation as part of the urban negotiation and response to the ever changing environment of Indonesian cities. The street was qualitatively measured utilising field observations including physical mapping, behavioural mapping and in-depth interviews. The finding shows urban gentrification may lead to the transformation of physical and building use, which results in the changes of Kampong plot pattern and character of a traditional streetscape, people displacement and the sustenance of the local economy. © 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: traditional street; adaptability; gentrification; Indonesia


1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanang Susanto

Penelitian ini menguji teori Marx yang mengatakan bahwa dalam proses kapitalisasi, petani lahan kecil akan tergusur oleh petani lahan besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Menggunakan teknik observasi partisipasi di lapangan, studi ini melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap petani. Analisis data yang digunakan bersifat induktif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan, bahwa teori Marx tidak terjadi di malar Aman. Adapun penyebab menurunnya pertanian disebabkan menurunnya unsur hara tanah, mahalnya biaya produksi, alih fungsi lahan dan perubahan cuaca. Sedangkan strategi petani lahan kecil untuk mempertahankan kehidupan yaitu melakukan pola tanam tumpang sari, melakukan pekerjaan tambahan, dan mengatur keuangan.This study examines Marx's theory which says that in the process of capitalization, small land farmers will be displaced by large land farmers. This study uses a qualitative approach with the method of Participatory Action Research (PAR). Using the techniques of participatory observation in the field, the study conducted in-depth interviews on farmers. Analysis of the data used is inductive. This study led to the conclusion that Marx's theory does not happen in Aman malar. The cause of the decline of agriculture due to declining soil nutrients, the high cost of production, land use and climate change. While the strategies of small land farmers to sustain life is to do the planting patterns of intercropping, do extra work, and manage finances.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjam M. Pontorondo

This study about shopping behavior changes from traditional markets to modern market in the  Manado city is viewed from the aspect of sociology. This study used a qualitative approach. The results showed that the shopping behavior of most citizens of Manado city has changed shopping habits in traditional markets into shopping habits in the modern market. Everyone in the economic measures based on efficiency considerations that revolve around efficiency of money and space also efficiency of time and energy. Before someone decides to shop, his views always consider the fourth aspect of it, and then decided to act. Thus the action is determined by the orientation to the person's environment that is tailored to the needs inherent in him. Then someone can act as he wishes. Most citizens of Manado city construct behavior of shopping habits in traditional markets into shopping habits in the modern market. The peoples leaving the characteristics of cooperation and confidence in social economy action trough activity in the traditional market began to fade, tend to behave consumerist, individualistic, laden competition, but innovation and creative. The pattern of this kind of action can be a collective action at the subjective macro level. This means that changes in individual behavior of Manado city residents at a certain level in line with the rapid development and progress of science and technology, will have implications on fundamental social changes in the structure of social behavior overall Manado city residents. Manado, will become a city inhabited by modern society with a consumption-oriented economic measures or commonly known as the consumerist society.


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