scholarly journals Some Notes on the Ideals and Goals of Indonesia�s National Education System and the Inconsistency of its Implementation: A Comparative Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soedijarto Soedijarto
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Development Education ◽  
Founding Fathers ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The Republic of Indonesias State Constitution of 1945 adopted a basic policy that obliges the government to run one national education system. It would seem it was the belief of the Founding Fathers when they drafted the constitution that education would be the strategic vehicle for ensuring that the newly independent Indonesian nation would be modern, democratic, prosperous, and with a concept of social justice based on the state philosophy of Pancasila. In implementing the basic policy, a series of education laws (1950, 1954, 1989 and 2003) have been promulgated that were to produce an educated citizenry who would be intelligent, healthy, moral, democratic, and responsible. This policy, and the goals and principles of education formulated in the constitution and in subsequent education laws, is in line with a paradigm followed by many nations that have made education an effective means of supporting their growth and development. Education is seen by some economists and political scientists to have a strategic role in improving the quality of life for Indonesian citizens. However, there has been no serious political determination on the part of the elites who control government and parliament to support the implementation of an education system that accords with the hopes and ambition of the Founding Fathers. The funding necessary for education has not been set aside in national budgets despite the constitutional and legislative requirements and expectations that this be done. The funding for education in Indonesia, compared with other developing nations, is low. The goals and principals adopted in the constitution and education laws have not been seriously and consistently implemented.

scholarly journals The Existence Of Loyalty In Indonesia Ministery Education Regulation On Electronic Text Book. (Study Of Vocational High School’s Electronic Text Book In Bandung)*)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulganef Sutan Sati ◽  
Usin Susanto
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Electronic Text ◽  
Vocational Teachers ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Text Book ◽  
National Education ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The Indonesian government believes that textbooks play a strategic role in improving the quality of primary and secondary education (Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia No.11 of 2005). Nevertheless, Abdulkarim (2010) revealed that the quality of school textbooks, either in junior or vocational / high school is very low. The contradiction between Regulation of the Minister of National Education Regulation goal and Abdulkarim (2010), and some previous research, such as Heskett et al. (1997), and Dimitriades (2006) motivates this study to analyze the effect of satisfaction to commitment and loyalty of vocational teachers in Bandung. The results showed that there was no correlation between satisfaction and the commitment and between the commitment and loyalty, but there is a significant direct correlation between satisfaction and loyalty. This shows that users of textbooks as the government policy consumers has loyalty in the sense will do its use continuously, but the loyalty is not based on a commitment, but only based on satisfaction.This is suggests that vocational high school teachers are satisfied with the textbook but don’t want to rely on Regulation of National Education Minister, since commitment is defined by Dwyer et al. (1987), Morgan and Hunt (1994), and Pritchard et al. (1999) as a stable seeking and defensive attitude towards not to change a choice. They are easy to change attitudes through using of Electronic Text Boook (ETB) as teaching materials. The Authors also revealed some limitations and recommendations

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Educational Objectives: Advancing the Quality of Education in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Hoerul Ansori
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Times

In the contents of the Republic of Indonesia Constitution no. 20 of 2003 concerning National Education System is the realization of an education system as a strong and authoritative social institution to empower all Indonesians to develop into quality maneuvers that are capable and proactive in responding to the challenges of an ever-changing era. However, along with the rapid development of the times, with the emergence of various kinds of problems, especially in the field of education, which makes the goals of education contained in the law tend to be difficult to realize. So, to facilitate the development of educational goals with the aim of advancing the quality of education in Indonesia, there are three things that must be done, namely : 1) developing the quality of human resources, 2) building a Strong Educational Foundation and Clear Vision, 3) developing a noble moral based curriculum.Dalam undang-undang RI No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sisdiknas adalah terwujudnya sistem pendidikan sebagai pranata sosial yang kuat dan berwibawa untuk memberdayakan semua warga Indonesia berkembang menjadi manusia yang berkualitas sehingga mampu dan proaktif  menjawab tantangan zaman yang selalu berubah. Akan tetapi, seiring dengan cepatnya perkembangan zaman, dengan munculnya berbagai macam permasalahan terutama dalam bidang pendidikan, yang membuat tujuan dari pendidikan yang tertuang dalam undang-undang tersebut cenderung sulit terwujudkan. Maka, untuk memudahkan pengembangan tujuan pendidikan dengan maksud memajukan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, ada tiga hal yang mesti dilakukan yaitu; 1) mengembangkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, 2) Membangun landasan pendidikan yang kuat dan visi yang jelas, 3) mengembangkan kurikulum berbasis akhlak mulia.

scholarly journals Rekonstruksi Pengelolaan Komite Sekolah Sebagai Mitra Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Muhamad Faizul Amirudin
Keyword(s):  
Literature Study ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
National Education ◽  
School Committee ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Government ◽  
School Committees

The lack of the role of the school committee in education makes it a school partner to improve its management. Because it is clear in Law number 20 of 2003 concerning National Education System article 56 paragraph 3 that the school council approves in improving the quality of assistance by providing, directives and support for labor, facilities and infrastructure, and supervision of education at the education level. This paper is a literature study that uses documents related to schools and education suppliers as sources of data and analyzed using qualitative descriptive. Reconstruction of the management of the committee through improvements to the planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the work program of the school committee and education unit. In addition, training and guidance for school committees also requires building good communication and cooperation between the school committee, the government and other parties. That way it is expected to increase the strategic role of schools in improving the quality of education.

scholarly journals MENAKAR SISTEM ZONASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU DI ERA DESENTRALISASI PENDIDIKAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Satrio Ageng Rihardi ◽  
Arnanda Yusliwidaka
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Bulletin Boards ◽  
Decentralization Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKSistem pendidikan sesuai dengan UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintah Daerah kebijakan tentang desentralisasi diserahkan pada Pemerintah Daerah masing-masing. Khususnya dalam kebijakan jalur zonasi berpengaruh terhadap mutu penyelenggaraan pendidikan khususnya dalam perolehan jumlah siswa. Contohnya ada satu siswa di SMAN Kota Magelang terpaksa tidak dapat sekolah favorit, selain itu protes dari pihak orang tua murid. Penelitian secara normatif empiris yang dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif. Pemerintah wajib melaksanakan perbaikan secara berkesinambungan mengenai sistem nasional pendidikan di era desentralisasi melalui: Evaluasi kesiapan pemerintah daerah dalam sistem zonasi untuk mendata kecukupan sekolah; Pemerataan pendidikan dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai; Guru yang memadai untuk setiap zona; Ketersediaan informasi secara online maupun melalui pamflet dan papan pengumuman; Perlunya dipetakan dampak sistem zonasi. Jika memperhatikan hal tersebut, maka pelaksanaan kebijakan desentralisasi pendidikan dapat dikatakan lebih efektif dan efisien untuk dunia pendidikan di masa yang akan datang.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Zonasi, PPDB, Desentralisasi  ABSTRACTThe education system is in accordance with Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. Policies on decentralization are left to the respective Regional Governments. Especially in the zoning policy policies affect the quality of the implementation of education, especially in the acquisition of the number of students. For example, there was one student in Magelang City High School who was forced to not get a favorite school, besides protesting from the parents. Empirical normative research that is analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The government is obliged to carry out continuous improvement of the national education system in the decentralization era through: Evaluation of the readiness of local governments in the zoning system to record the adequacy of schools; Equitable education with adequate facilities and infrastructure; Adequate teachers for each zone; Availability of information online as well as through pamphlets and bulletin boards; The need to map the impact of the zoning system. If you pay attention to this, then the implementation of education decentralization policy can be said to be more effective and efficient for the world of education in the future.Keywords: Policy, Zoning, PPDB, Decentralization

scholarly journals Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dan Upaya Penguatannya dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
Miftahul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
New Order ◽  
National Education ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Government

This paper aims to analyze the development of Islamic education in Indonesia and efforts to strengthen it in the national education system. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Study of literature by focusing on terms of peeling, summarizing and collecting a literature, then the authors provide an analysis of the data that has been collected. The results showed that during the pre-independence era religious education was not only not recognized but also not included in the education system, it was even suspected of being a place to incite and fight the invaders. At the time of independence it did not yet have a role because the government still tended to be controlled by nationalist and secular groups, if there were Islamic groups, Islam was still more abangan. Thus the New Order government continuously fostered the quality of madrasa education so that in 1975 a joint decree (SKB) was issued by three ministers on Improving the Quality of Education in Madrasas, where the SKB of the three ministers had advantages and disadvantages. So that the solution of this weakness is the government is trying to make breakthroughs to restore the function of the madrasa as a place to print religious leaders, namely by opening an alternative Madrasah Aliyah named Madrasah Aliyah Special Program (MAPK). Henceforth, this MAPK was changed to Madrasah Aliyah Religious (MAK) which focuses and strengthens the field of Islamic education. There are two strengthening of Islamic education in the national education system, namely strengthening Islamic educational institutions, and strengthening religious subjects in all schools both under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion and other Ministries.

The Comparison of Elementary Educational Curriculum between Indonesia and Finland

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Moch. Yusuf Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Teaching Innovation ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Government

Indonesia's education system is still not able to fully answer the needs and global challenges for the future. The program of equity and improvement of education quality is a prominent problem in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the number of people at the age of primary education not included in the national education system is still very high. The education environment in Indonesia is still faced with a variety of internal problems that are fundamental and complex. In addition, the Indonesian people still face a number of problems from the basic education to higher education. The quality of education in Indonesia is still far from being expected. It is different from Finland. The government and people realize that a strong commitment to build and develop a national education system is a key determinant of the success of the state to maintain its survival as a small, resource-limited nation living in extreme and less friendly conditions. The development of the nation and nation stands on the pillars of innovation-based education and research and is fully supported by all components of the nation. This paper is expected to be an inspiration for readers to improve the quality of education in Indonesia.The method used is to use a comparative method with a literature review in which the literature related to the topics of the problem is collected, grouped, analyzed and formulated to obtain the differences that are then selected for development into the education curriculum in Indonesia. From the comparative methodology, there are several findings and can be applied in the curriculum of primary schools in Indonesia such as the education system, the implemented curriculum, and the teaching innovation and teachers.

scholarly journals The Development of Islamic Education and Strengthening of National Education System of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-99
Author(s):  
Suryawahyuni Latief ◽  
Yeasy Agustina Sari ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf ◽  
Armila Armila ◽  
Riyan Erwin Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
New Order ◽  
National Education ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Government

This article aims to analyze the development of Islamic education in Indonesia and efforts to strengthen it in the national education system. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The study of literature by focusing on terms of peeling, summarizing and collecting a literature, then the authors provide an analysis of the data that has been collected. The results showed that during the pre-independence era religious education was not only not recognized but also not included in the education system, it was even suspected of being a place to incite and fight the invaders. At the time of independence it did not yet have a role because the government still tended to be controlled by nationalist and secular groups, if there were Islamic groups, Islam was still more abangan. Thus the New Order government continuously fostered the quality of madrasa education so that in 1975 a joint decree (SKB) was issued by three ministers on Improving the Quality of Education in Madrasas, where the SKB of the three ministers had advantages and disadvantages. So that the solution of this weakness is the government is trying to make breakthroughs to restore the function of the madrasa as a place to print religious leaders, namely by opening an alternative Madrasah Aliyah named Madrasah Aliyah Special Program (MAPK). Henceforth, this MAPK was changed to Madrasah Aliyah Religious (MAK) which focuses and strengthens the field of Islamic education. There are two strengthening of Islamic education in the national education system, namely strengthening Islamic educational institutions, and strengthening religious subjects in all schools both under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion and other Ministries. Keywords: National Education System of Indonesia, Development of Islamic Education, Strengthening National Education System

scholarly journals KETENTUAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK JALANAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-246
Author(s):  
Andi Muhammad Sofyan ◽  
Andi Tenripadang
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Municipal Governments ◽  
National Education ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Abstract: National Education System, explains that education is a conscious and planned effort to create an atmosphere of learning and learning process so that learners actively develop their potential to have state power, self-control, personality of intelligence, noble character, as well as skills needed him, society, nation and country. Legal provisions for the protection of the rights of street children are legal provisions both at the level of laws, provincial and district / municipal regulations governing the protection, survival value, development, maintenance, welfare, education, physical health, moral social and mental spiritual. Legal provisions on the education of children should have a harmonious regulation both at the level of regulations issued by the government, provincial and municipal governments and districts that contain provisions both in terms of responsibility, to the involvement of the community in managing education based on the basic ideals of the Republic Indonesia

scholarly journals Las percepciones sobre la educación en un sistema excluyente: un amor no del todo correspondido

2018 ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Judith Zubieta García
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Multiple Factors ◽  
Public Purse ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

El sector educativo mexicano ha recibido grandes aportaciones delerario público y ha merecido destacadas menciones en los planes nacionales dedesarrollo elaborados por las administraciones federales en turno. Sus resultados,sin embargo, siguen siendo cuestionados no sólo porque no se ha podido garantizarel derecho de todos los mexicanos a la educación, sino también porque la calidadde los servicios que ofrece ha sido deficiente. Se parte del análisis de lasgrandes inequidades educativas que prevalecen en el país y éstas se contrastan conel alto valor que la población sigue atribuyendo a la educación. Además de presentarla complejidad de la evaluación de la calidad educativa y de reconocer que sonmúltiples los factores asociados a la exclusión, llama la atención que la percepcióngeneral de la población sobre la educación sea tan positiva, aunque se reconozcanalgunas fallas en el funcionamiento del Sistema Educativo Nacional. Ante laproximidad de un cambio de gobierno federal, el texto propone algunas consideracionespara el diseño de nuevas políticas educativas.The Mexican educational sector has received large contributionsfrom the public purse and has earned prominent mentions in national developmentplans drawn up by federal authorities. Its results are nonetheless being contestednot only because it has not been able to guarantee the right of all Mexicans to education,but also because the quality of the services offered is questionable. Thispaper contrasts major educational inequities prevailing in the country with thehigh value that the population still attributes to education. While recognizing thatthere are multiple factors associated to educational exclusion and the quality ofeducation, it is striking that the general perception of the population regardingeducation is positive, even though some faults are acknowledged in the operationof the National Education System. Due to the proximity of a change in the Government,the paper elaborates some considerations for the design of new educationalpolicies.

scholarly journals TANTANGAN KEPEMIMPINAN MANAJERIAL ORGANISASI PERGURUAN TINGGI, PREDIKTOR EFISIENSI MANAJEMEN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL

2017 ◽  
pp. 21-40
Author(s):  
Alex Rumondor
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Education System ◽  
Organizational Management ◽  
National Standard ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Functional Areas

AbstractIn accordance to the Republic of Indonesia Law of National Education System which isknown as “Sisdiknas”(Sistem Pendidikan Nasional) Law Number 20, Year 2001, thenational education system in Indonesia should guarantee the universities managementefficiency. Besides other factor of universities’ capability to implement the autonomy ofuniversities organizational management; either in academic, personal, financial fields or inother functional areas regulated by each university. Following the government regulationLaw Number 99 Year 2001 concerning the Education National Standard, normatively infact that law is challenging the universities organizational management locally, nationallyand globally and today this become the object of study of the organizational communication.Our contemporary understanding actually has accepted that leadership is basicallyinfluence the daily interpersonal communication in the life of organization even itdetermines the achievement of organization’s objectives. No motivation found amonguniversities’ leaders is often caused of dissension in the managing leadership of theorganization.Keywords: Managing Leadership, Universities Organization, National Education System.

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