The Comparison of Elementary Educational Curriculum between Indonesia and Finland

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Moch. Yusuf Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Teaching Innovation ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Government

Indonesia's education system is still not able to fully answer the needs and global challenges for the future. The program of equity and improvement of education quality is a prominent problem in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the number of people at the age of primary education not included in the national education system is still very high. The education environment in Indonesia is still faced with a variety of internal problems that are fundamental and complex. In addition, the Indonesian people still face a number of problems from the basic education to higher education. The quality of education in Indonesia is still far from being expected. It is different from Finland. The government and people realize that a strong commitment to build and develop a national education system is a key determinant of the success of the state to maintain its survival as a small, resource-limited nation living in extreme and less friendly conditions. The development of the nation and nation stands on the pillars of innovation-based education and research and is fully supported by all components of the nation. This paper is expected to be an inspiration for readers to improve the quality of education in Indonesia.The method used is to use a comparative method with a literature review in which the literature related to the topics of the problem is collected, grouped, analyzed and formulated to obtain the differences that are then selected for development into the education curriculum in Indonesia. From the comparative methodology, there are several findings and can be applied in the curriculum of primary schools in Indonesia such as the education system, the implemented curriculum, and the teaching innovation and teachers.

scholarly journals Otonomi Pendidikan Dan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi Sebagai Jawaban Atas Realitas Kekinian

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
Naning Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fierce Competition

  ABSTRACT                     The reform movement that wants a democratic social order in Indonesia has given birth to a national education system that is no longer centralistic. In a democratic education system, people are given the freedom to develop according to their abilities and potential. Recognition of the community to develop autonomously will spur the dynamics of society so that it becomes a developed society and science-powered. Thus, education autonomy will empower schools as the spearhead of the decentralization of education and encourage schools to improve quality in accordance with the potential of schools. Therefore, the government issued a school-based management policy and community-based education. along with the decentralized education system, it is necessary to apply a non-single curriculum that can be applied to all schools. A curriculum is needed that can be applied to schools according to the needs and abilities of the school. A single curriculum will encourage schools to increase creativity and high competitiveness so that superior and quality schools are born. In addition to the demands for decentralization, the national education system needs to be supported by a curriculum that can answer the current order, such as the demands of democratization, the challenges of the era of universalism, and the low quality of education in Indonesia. curriculum that can accommodate the demands of democratization will give birth to a new Indonesian society. namely civil society, fierce competition in the era of globalization requires a curriculum design that can lead the Indonesian people to achieve excellence in mastering science and technology. The low quality of education in Indonesia, one of which is due to curriculum patterns that are not able to equip students with life skills that shape creative, critical, independent and productive attitudes. Today's demands have given birth to a Competency Based Curriculum..

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Educational Objectives: Advancing the Quality of Education in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Hoerul Ansori
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Times

In the contents of the Republic of Indonesia Constitution no. 20 of 2003 concerning National Education System is the realization of an education system as a strong and authoritative social institution to empower all Indonesians to develop into quality maneuvers that are capable and proactive in responding to the challenges of an ever-changing era. However, along with the rapid development of the times, with the emergence of various kinds of problems, especially in the field of education, which makes the goals of education contained in the law tend to be difficult to realize. So, to facilitate the development of educational goals with the aim of advancing the quality of education in Indonesia, there are three things that must be done, namely : 1) developing the quality of human resources, 2) building a Strong Educational Foundation and Clear Vision, 3) developing a noble moral based curriculum.Dalam undang-undang RI No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sisdiknas adalah terwujudnya sistem pendidikan sebagai pranata sosial yang kuat dan berwibawa untuk memberdayakan semua warga Indonesia berkembang menjadi manusia yang berkualitas sehingga mampu dan proaktif  menjawab tantangan zaman yang selalu berubah. Akan tetapi, seiring dengan cepatnya perkembangan zaman, dengan munculnya berbagai macam permasalahan terutama dalam bidang pendidikan, yang membuat tujuan dari pendidikan yang tertuang dalam undang-undang tersebut cenderung sulit terwujudkan. Maka, untuk memudahkan pengembangan tujuan pendidikan dengan maksud memajukan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, ada tiga hal yang mesti dilakukan yaitu; 1) mengembangkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, 2) Membangun landasan pendidikan yang kuat dan visi yang jelas, 3) mengembangkan kurikulum berbasis akhlak mulia.

scholarly journals MENAKAR SISTEM ZONASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU DI ERA DESENTRALISASI PENDIDIKAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Satrio Ageng Rihardi ◽  
Arnanda Yusliwidaka
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Bulletin Boards ◽  
Decentralization Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKSistem pendidikan sesuai dengan UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintah Daerah kebijakan tentang desentralisasi diserahkan pada Pemerintah Daerah masing-masing. Khususnya dalam kebijakan jalur zonasi berpengaruh terhadap mutu penyelenggaraan pendidikan khususnya dalam perolehan jumlah siswa. Contohnya ada satu siswa di SMAN Kota Magelang terpaksa tidak dapat sekolah favorit, selain itu protes dari pihak orang tua murid. Penelitian secara normatif empiris yang dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif. Pemerintah wajib melaksanakan perbaikan secara berkesinambungan mengenai sistem nasional pendidikan di era desentralisasi melalui: Evaluasi kesiapan pemerintah daerah dalam sistem zonasi untuk mendata kecukupan sekolah; Pemerataan pendidikan dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai; Guru yang memadai untuk setiap zona; Ketersediaan informasi secara online maupun melalui pamflet dan papan pengumuman; Perlunya dipetakan dampak sistem zonasi. Jika memperhatikan hal tersebut, maka pelaksanaan kebijakan desentralisasi pendidikan dapat dikatakan lebih efektif dan efisien untuk dunia pendidikan di masa yang akan datang.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Zonasi, PPDB, Desentralisasi  ABSTRACTThe education system is in accordance with Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. Policies on decentralization are left to the respective Regional Governments. Especially in the zoning policy policies affect the quality of the implementation of education, especially in the acquisition of the number of students. For example, there was one student in Magelang City High School who was forced to not get a favorite school, besides protesting from the parents. Empirical normative research that is analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The government is obliged to carry out continuous improvement of the national education system in the decentralization era through: Evaluation of the readiness of local governments in the zoning system to record the adequacy of schools; Equitable education with adequate facilities and infrastructure; Adequate teachers for each zone; Availability of information online as well as through pamphlets and bulletin boards; The need to map the impact of the zoning system. If you pay attention to this, then the implementation of education decentralization policy can be said to be more effective and efficient for the world of education in the future.Keywords: Policy, Zoning, PPDB, Decentralization

scholarly journals Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dan Upaya Penguatannya dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
Miftahul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
New Order ◽  
National Education ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Government

This paper aims to analyze the development of Islamic education in Indonesia and efforts to strengthen it in the national education system. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Study of literature by focusing on terms of peeling, summarizing and collecting a literature, then the authors provide an analysis of the data that has been collected. The results showed that during the pre-independence era religious education was not only not recognized but also not included in the education system, it was even suspected of being a place to incite and fight the invaders. At the time of independence it did not yet have a role because the government still tended to be controlled by nationalist and secular groups, if there were Islamic groups, Islam was still more abangan. Thus the New Order government continuously fostered the quality of madrasa education so that in 1975 a joint decree (SKB) was issued by three ministers on Improving the Quality of Education in Madrasas, where the SKB of the three ministers had advantages and disadvantages. So that the solution of this weakness is the government is trying to make breakthroughs to restore the function of the madrasa as a place to print religious leaders, namely by opening an alternative Madrasah Aliyah named Madrasah Aliyah Special Program (MAPK). Henceforth, this MAPK was changed to Madrasah Aliyah Religious (MAK) which focuses and strengthens the field of Islamic education. There are two strengthening of Islamic education in the national education system, namely strengthening Islamic educational institutions, and strengthening religious subjects in all schools both under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion and other Ministries.

scholarly journals UPAYA PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fery Diantoro ◽  
Endang Purwati ◽  
Erna Lisdiawati
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Impact

Starting in early 2020, Indonesia has been living life with the impact of the disaster, namely of the corona virus or also called as covid-19. Activities in various fields, especially education, face various problems in the process, which were initially carried out face-to-face/offline to online and of course this all affects the system and quality of education. Islamic education which has taken place as an inseparable part of the national education system has also experienced this impact. The writing of this article is to identify the difficulty of Islamic education in national education during the covid-19 pandemic, whose goal is to provide knowledge of the efforts made by Islamic education during the covid-19 pandemic. The results of the discussion show that Islamic education in national education during the covid-19 pandemic develops potential or provides creativity to students, teaches to always try in any activity, strives and prays to God Almighty, is responsible for all activities that should still be carried out. while online, maintain morals, manners, be independent, knowledgeable, and of course must keep the spirit. To optimize the function of Islamic religious education, it is necessary to maximize the program through efforts to equalize peers in schools, support facilities for activities, support from related parties, evaluateKeyword: Islamic Education, National Education, Covid-19.

scholarly journals Some Notes on the Ideals and Goals of Indonesia�s National Education System and the Inconsistency of its Implementation: A Comparative Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soedijarto Soedijarto
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Development Education ◽  
Founding Fathers ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The Republic of Indonesias State Constitution of 1945 adopted a basic policy that obliges the government to run one national education system. It would seem it was the belief of the Founding Fathers when they drafted the constitution that education would be the strategic vehicle for ensuring that the newly independent Indonesian nation would be modern, democratic, prosperous, and with a concept of social justice based on the state philosophy of Pancasila. In implementing the basic policy, a series of education laws (1950, 1954, 1989 and 2003) have been promulgated that were to produce an educated citizenry who would be intelligent, healthy, moral, democratic, and responsible. This policy, and the goals and principles of education formulated in the constitution and in subsequent education laws, is in line with a paradigm followed by many nations that have made education an effective means of supporting their growth and development. Education is seen by some economists and political scientists to have a strategic role in improving the quality of life for Indonesian citizens. However, there has been no serious political determination on the part of the elites who control government and parliament to support the implementation of an education system that accords with the hopes and ambition of the Founding Fathers. The funding necessary for education has not been set aside in national budgets despite the constitutional and legislative requirements and expectations that this be done. The funding for education in Indonesia, compared with other developing nations, is low. The goals and principals adopted in the constitution and education laws have not been seriously and consistently implemented.

scholarly journals KONSTELASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA

At-Turats ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Rustam Abong
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
National Education ◽  
School Based ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
The Government

Curriculum in Indonesia is always related to the constellation of power, and therefore the direction and substance of the curriculum are determined by the decision of state authorities and non-state subsystems, or complying to a certain notion and concept of education. Constellation of power and complexity of curriculum can be seen in the instruction of Competency-Based Curriculum (KBK), school-based curriculum (KTSP) and 2013 Curriculum. After all, there is no guarantee that these curriculums will be able to develop students’ competency and build their character in line with the national education goals as mandated by Law No. 20/2003 on National Education System. In fact, there is nothing wrong with the curriculum; it is the fault of policy makers of education. The Indonesian people need political will of the government. Curriculum is not the only factor that determines the quality of education. Nor is it the only tool to realize the vision of education. However, curriculum can serve as a strategic device to seed the interests of power. Changes in curriculum in fact generate a strong constellation of power in the curriculum itself, especially in determining the content of education, so no wonder education in Indonesia is “subjugated” by curriculums with business and political interests.

scholarly journals PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGAWASAN, KOMPETENSI APARATUR DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PENGAWASAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI KOTA DEPOK

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-117
Author(s):  
Muhamad Nur ◽  
Khasan Effendy ◽  
M. Aries Djaenuri ◽  
Sampara Lukman
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The People ◽  
Causality Relationship ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Abstrak Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan diperlukan sebuah jalannya manajemen pemerintahan yang maksimal guna dicapainya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan merupakan tuntutan konstitusi pada Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Alenia keempat. Pasal 31 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 mengamatkan bahwa Pendidikan merupakan hak setiap warganegara dan pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah menjamin terselenggaranya sistem pendidikan nasional sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalis pengaruh implementasi kebijakan pengawasan, kompetensi aparatur, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pengawasan bidang pendidikan dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan kuesioner terbuka dan tertutup. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara implementasi kebijakan pengawasan, kompetensi aparatur dan budaya birokrasi terhadap kinerja pengawasan bidang pendidikan dasar baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Kata Kunci: Pengawasan, Kompetensi Aparatur, Budaya Organiasi, Kinerja Pengawasan. Abstract The administration of government requires a way of maximizing government management in order to achieve good governance in order to realize the welfare of the people and constitute demands of the constitution at the Preamble of the fourth Alenia 1945 Constitution. Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution states that Education is the right of every citizen and the government and regional government guarantees the implementation of the national education system in accordance with Law Number 20 of 2003. This research aims to examine and analyze the effect of the implementation of supervisory policies, apparatus competencies, and culture organization of supervision performance in the field of basic education. The method used in this research is quantitative with open and closed questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the causality relationship partially or simultaneously between the Implementation of Supervision Policy, Apparatus Competency and Bureaucratic Culture to the Supervision Performance of the Basic Education Sector is entirely positive and significant. Keywords: Oversight, Apparatus Competency, Organizational Culture, Oversight Performance.

scholarly journals The Development of Islamic Education and Strengthening of National Education System of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-99
Author(s):  
Suryawahyuni Latief ◽  
Yeasy Agustina Sari ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf ◽  
Armila Armila ◽  
Riyan Erwin Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
New Order ◽  
National Education ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Government

This article aims to analyze the development of Islamic education in Indonesia and efforts to strengthen it in the national education system. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The study of literature by focusing on terms of peeling, summarizing and collecting a literature, then the authors provide an analysis of the data that has been collected. The results showed that during the pre-independence era religious education was not only not recognized but also not included in the education system, it was even suspected of being a place to incite and fight the invaders. At the time of independence it did not yet have a role because the government still tended to be controlled by nationalist and secular groups, if there were Islamic groups, Islam was still more abangan. Thus the New Order government continuously fostered the quality of madrasa education so that in 1975 a joint decree (SKB) was issued by three ministers on Improving the Quality of Education in Madrasas, where the SKB of the three ministers had advantages and disadvantages. So that the solution of this weakness is the government is trying to make breakthroughs to restore the function of the madrasa as a place to print religious leaders, namely by opening an alternative Madrasah Aliyah named Madrasah Aliyah Special Program (MAPK). Henceforth, this MAPK was changed to Madrasah Aliyah Religious (MAK) which focuses and strengthens the field of Islamic education. There are two strengthening of Islamic education in the national education system, namely strengthening Islamic educational institutions, and strengthening religious subjects in all schools both under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion and other Ministries. Keywords: National Education System of Indonesia, Development of Islamic Education, Strengthening National Education System

scholarly journals SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENJURUSAN SISWA PADA SMA PANCAMARGA 1 LAMONGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY

JOUTICA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fathoni ◽  
Mustain Mustain ◽  
Retno Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Education Development ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Government ◽  
Education Standard

must know what factors affect the performance of teachers. The results of the analysis will be beneficial to make the education development program optimally and it is very necessary to advance the quality of education. Students need special attention from the government and society therefore the government regulates the improvement of the quality of teachers or teachers nationally through Law No. 20 of 2003 on National education system. In order to enforce the law, the government issued Regulation No. 19 of 2004 on the National Education standard. Therefore developed sebi student decision support system on the sma pancamarga 1 Lamongan using fuzzy.

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