scholarly journals Efficiency of Social Protection of the Rural Population in the United Territorial Community

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Oksana Samborska
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Accidents ◽  
Social Defense ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Developed Countries

Social defense exists in the developed countries of the world long time, and a large value is spared to the special attitude toward national minorities. The necessity of social defence purchased wide application in the end XIX and beginning of XX of century, includes the different types of defence of citizens in case of temporal loss of capacity for diverse reasons, unemployment, professional diseases, industrial accidents, pension system. This system is the complex of socio-economic and legal guarantees of every citizen of country. Social defence of population is called to create the normal terms of residence and stay of citizens in a middle a country, and is priority direction of realization of social politics. Keywords: social protection, minimum payments, state policy, community

scholarly journals Role of technopreneurs in indain context

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-252
Author(s):  
ARUNKUMAR B ◽  
GURUNATHAN A
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Achievement Level ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
Indian Context ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Technology Parks ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
The Developed Countries

Start-up is a basic thing that a person trying to do something real and new, it has high rates of failure, but the minority of successes includes companies that have evolved as giant and market setters. People who use technology for being entrepreneurs are called as technopreneurs, being born the risk in business in addition to being accomplished the achievement level in innovative and initiative a new kind of product and service to the community. India is enjoying with the fruitful result on the progress of start-up environment which it has been focusing for a long time, the best time for promoting the techno start-up to be apillar of strength in the forthcoming trends. The boom of technopreneurs of our nation had been targeted by the developed countries since 2010. A new benchmark may be set in heavily offering number of opportunities to extent the business, which is also a next level of the start-up environmentin the current scenario and the efforts are taken by the Indian Government. The Technopreneurship's growth and contribution to the start-up technopreneurs in Indian context are catered in this paper and in addition new schemes and well equipped technology parks will be effectuated for the goodness of the new start-up.

Modern pension and health insurance systems in Japan

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Dmitry Maximovich Karpov
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Pension Insurance ◽  
Commercial Activity ◽  
Insurance Premiums ◽  
Insurance System ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Pension Insurance System

The article substantiates the relevance of issues related to the functioning of social protection systems for the population of developed countries. The review and analysis of the modern pension system in Japan is made. The mechanism of recognition of Japanese citizens and foreign citizens residing in it as insured persons of a certain category and the mechanism of functioning of individual subsystems of the pension insurance system (in particular, basic pension, employee pension insurance, optional (additional) pension insurance system) are considered. The data on the absolute amounts and rates of insurance premiums, the formulas by which the monthly pension is calculated, and the conditions that must be met by insured persons to acquire the right to a pension (for old age, for disability, for the loss of a breadwinner) are given. The conditions for receiving and the amount of benefits for dependents and child benefits are indicated. The review and analysis of the modern health insurance system in Japan is made. The mechanism of functioning of individual subsystems of the pension insurance system (in particular, insurance at the place of work, insurance at the municipal level, insurance for persons aged 75 and over) is considered. The data on the absolute amounts and rates of insurance premiums, on the specifics of fi nancing the activities of public and private organizations, which, on the basis of the principles of non-commercial activity, provide medical services to the population of Japan are presented. The conditions for receiving and the amount of benefits for the birth of a child, for a funeral, for temporary disability are indicated. Attention is drawn to the distinctive features of the pension and health insurance systems in Japan. It is proposed to use the Japanese experience to reform the national systems of social protection of the population.

scholarly journals Income Inequality and Economic Growth: An Analysis Using a Panel Data

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 242
Author(s):  
Mohamed Bouincha ◽  
Mohamed Karim
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Global Model ◽  
Kuznets Curve ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
Development Indicator ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
The Relationship

A long time ago, economic growth was the main indicator of countries’ economic health. However, since the 1970s, the analysis of the relationship between economic growth and other economic phenomena such as inequality has begun to grow (Sundrum, 1974). Much of the literature on the link between economic growth and income inequality is based on Kuznets revolutionary theory. The purpose of our article is to suspect the causality relationship between growth and inequality. To do this, we used data from 189 countries for the period between 1990 and 2015. We estimated a global model and three other of each category of countries in terms of development. In the global model, economic growth is insignificant even if its sign is positive. The same result appears in the developing country model and the moderately developed countries one. However, in the developed countries model, economic growth is negatively and statistically related to inequality. The Kuznets curve is approved in our study only when using human development indicator in the place of growth. Growth explain inequality’s movement in our study only in the model of developed countries and its coefficient is negative.

Effective Police Administration: Criminal Investigations in Japan

2003 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Okabe Masakatsu
Keyword(s):  
Clearance Rate ◽  
Crime Rate ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Criminal Investigation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Criminal Investigations ◽  
Victim Support ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Legal Competence ◽  
The Developed Countries

Japan has maintained a very low crime rate and a correspondingly high clearance rate for a long time, but recently the circumstances surrounding criminal investigation have been changing remarkably. In order to compare criminal investigations among the developed countries, it will be very informative to consider the situation in Japan. This article gives a brief introduction to the conditions for, and characteristics of, police criminal investigations in Japan. The first part explains the background to investigations, for example limited legal competence, the cooperative attitude of citizens and changing circumstances in recent times (the increase in the number of offences, new demands from the public and victim support). In the second part, the characteristics of police criminal investigations are noted, that is organised investigations, forensic investigations and countermeasures under the new criminal situation.

Technology and Economic Growth: Quo Vadis, India?

2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
V S Arunachalam
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Strong Base ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Quo Vadis ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Genetic Pool

While the movement for independence of India was being led by the political leaders and social reformers, there was emerging another community of leaders—scientists and technologists—whose contributions remained unnoticed and unrecognized for a long time. If the politicians laid the foundation for a democratic India, the scientists created a fertile environment for building a science-based society in the country. Amongst them were those visionaries who also comprehended the links between science, technology, and economic growth. Drawing from the economic growth theories, this paper demonstrates how technological innovations worked as the engine propelling economic growth of cities and nations and addresses four specific questions: What is the basis for economic growth? How can this growth be improved and sustained? How can it be spread across the country? What will be the reaction of the developed countries to such challenges? The author closely studies the case of information and communication technology-based growth of Bangalore and explores the possibilities of its extension to other cities. He attributes Bangalore's economic growth to social, cultural, and infrastructural factors unique to the city. A comparison of Bangalore's growth with a few other locations suggests that it is not possible to blindly replicate the success story of Bangalore in other regions of the country. What has worked for Bangalore may not be relevant for those regions. What is required is a strong base and, for that, the country should start building the infrastructure and educating the labour. For diffusion of growth, the author stresses upon the need for identifying local strengths, encouraging local innovation, intensifying educational programmes, and respecting the sociological systems and local culture. Overall, the author draws the following lessons for India: Population—trained and educated—is an asset. Labour will be an asset only if there is adequate infrastructure for the use of the genetic pool. Energy, communications, and transport systems should be ubiquitous, reliable, and affordable. Setting up of profit-seeking R&D centres and R&T institutions should be encouraged. Market size and competition should be increased. Transaction costs will have to be minimized. Ideas, knowledge, and skills should be allowed to come from anywhere. This improved understanding of the forces driving social development and economic growth offers enticing options for India to pursue.

scholarly journals Hubungan Internasional tentang Kerjasama Kemanusiaan Negara Utara dan Negara Selatan (Indonesia dan Australia)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 81-102
Author(s):  
Yeyen Subandi
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Leadership Change ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Southern States ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Developed Countries

The southern states can be regarded as a developing country views of the average income is low, infrastructure that can be said is still relatively underdeveloped, and also the human development index which is less than the northern countries as the developed countries. Here the exception of Australia and New Zealand, despite being located in the southern part, but both countries have been classified into developed countries. Relation to humanitarian cooperation between Australia and Indonesia has been going on for a long time, and this partnership is experiencing bright and dim influenced by the political situation and international relations between the two countries. Leadership change affect the existing cooperation, because both countries still need each other in bilateral relations, although sometimes intervention. The purpose of this study was to see whether the assistance provided by Australia solely for humanitarian or any other purpose. In this article will use qualitative methods and results can be informed or to sharing for students, non-governmental organizations (NGO) and government who have been getting foreign aid from Australia in humanitarian issues, until now the Indonesian government still expect and rely on the Australian government about assistance or cooperation in humanitarian issues.

scholarly journals Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Hungarian Citizens Abroad

2020 ◽  
pp. 245-258
Author(s):  
Eszter Kovács
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Home Country ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Types ◽  
National Survival

Abstract This chapter presents Hungary’s policies for nationals abroad. First, it discusses the different types of Hungarian diaspora groups (including the Hungarian national minorities in Hungary’s neighbouring countries) and their relation with the homeland. Second, the chapter introduces the general institutional framework by which Hungarian authorities interact with ethnic kin communities and nationals abroad, as well as the engagement policies with this population abroad outside of the area of social protection. Third, it offers an overview of the policies, programmes and services offered by the home country authorities to respond to the social protection needs of nationals abroad. The chapter argues that Hungarian policies for nationals and ethnic kin communities abroad primarily focus on culturally and politically engaging this population and on strengthening their national identity, while the effects of these policies in terms of social protection are less characteristic. The current Government’s policies emphasize national survival and interest, and since Hungarian groups abroad have an important role in this agenda, the homeland’s focus on the diaspora’s identity and attachment to Hungary logically follows from the government’s nationalistic goals.

Exploring the Digital Divide

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Ali Acilar ◽  
Maxim Markin ◽  
Elena Nazarbaeva
Keyword(s):  
Digital Divide ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Modern Culture ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Global Digital Divide ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Almost All

Information and communication technology (ICT) is accepted as one of the foundations of modern society. ICTs have become an important part of the modern culture and almost all aspects of life. The information revolution started in the developed countries and mainly these countries have benefitted from these technologies. There are significant differences between developed and developing countries regarding accessing and using ICTs. This can be defined as the global digital divide. There are also different types of the digital divide within a country, such as the gender divide, the age divide, and the income divide. In this paper, the authors explore the digital divide within and between Russia and Turkey.

scholarly journals Competition Law as a Form of Social Regulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-86
Author(s):  
Ioannis Lianos
Keyword(s):  
Competition Law ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Social Regulation ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Current State ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Foundations

For a long time considered a fringe topic, of interest for developing and emergent economies, the question of inequality and poverty has recently taken center stage in mainstream competition law scholarship in the developed countries. Some of this literature deplores the current state of competition law, which has largely ignored this issue, and argues for a different paradigm that would actively engage with economic inequality and its causes. Taking a social contract perspective, and noting the hybrid nature of competition law, which is a tool of economic order, but also a form of social regulation, this study explores the main difficulty in enriching competition law with equity concerns: the economic foundations of mainstream competition law in welfare economics and the crucial separation of the economic efficiency dimension from that of distributive justice. It then examines alternative traditions in economic thought, which are more compatible with an egalitarian perspective. It then turns to the institutional question, exploring the various instruments that governments dispose in order to equalize, and the respective role of more conventional tools against inequality, such as taxation, concluding that the institutional argument against equity concerns in competition law does not stand serious scrutiny. It also critically engages with the argument that there is a trade-off between equality and efficiency, and again concludes that this argument does not stand serious scrutiny. The final part revisits the thorny question of what is to be equalized. Drawing on the idea of “complex equality,” it presents the contours of a fairness-driven competition law.

scholarly journals MODERN ANTI-CRISIS STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateryna Sydorenko ◽  
◽  
Alla Vashchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Policy Support ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Crisis Strategies

The article is devoted to the study of the specifics of world crises, the study of modern anti-crisis strategies of developed countries and the substantiation of tools and mechanisms for overcoming crisis phenomena in the world economy. The object of research is the process of development and implementation of anti-crisis strategies in the leading countries of the world. The mechanisms of overcoming crisis phenomena in the developed countries of the world are the subject of the study. The article considers the essence of crisis phenomena in the world economy, critically examines the specifics of world economic crises, and studies the main types of crisis strategies of countries. The analysis of the peculiarities of application of modern methods and tools of strategic anti-crisis regulation, as well as the study of anti-crisis strategies and anti-crisis management programs of the EU and USA allowed proposing and substantiating priority areas of anti-crisis strategies of developed countries at the present stage. It is established that the main fields of application of anti-crisis policy of governments include monetary policy, support for the real sector of the economy, the banking system, fiscal policy and also social policy measures (social protection and reduction of unemployment). The article substantiates that each country develops its own optimal set of anti-crisis tools and mechanisms for their application, differ in scale, priorities, focus and ranking. The methodological bases of the study are both general and special methods of scientific knowledge: descriptive-analytical, analysis and synthesis, methods of quantitative and qualitative comparisons. Monographic research and periodical publications of domestic and foreign economists, materials and analytical reports of international organizations, international consulting companies and analytical centers are the information basis of the article. The results of the work can be used in further research and practical development in the planning and implementation of anti-crisis strategies of countries, including for Ukraine.

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