scholarly journals Ensuring the Economic Security of Ukraine in the Aspect of the Association Agreement Between the EU

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Leonid Mohilevskyi ◽  
Viktoryia Fursa ◽  
Iryna Sievidova ◽  
Mykola Komziuk ◽  
Olga Khloponina-Gnatenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Economic Market ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Security Indicators ◽  
The Eu

The study characterizes economic security as a set of conditions that are necessary to ensure the normal economic development of the country and restore the gap in development in comparison with European countries during Ukraine's integration into the EU. It is shown that ensuring economic security is an important function of the state. The problem of economic security arises not only from the definition of the internal policy of the state, but also determines the issues of foreign strategy. The necessity of calculating the main safety criteria has been proved, allowing to anticipate possible dangers, determine potential current and future damage and take preventive measures. Stability and development require a dynamic approach to solving the problem of economic security. This is mainly due to the rapid change in indicators of economic security and indicators with a change in the operating conditions of international, political, economic, market and other systems. The urgency of solving the problems of economic security is based on the need to get rid of the dependence of the national economy on the level of competition in world markets. This is due to the emergence of serious economic risks arising when the actual values ​​of economic security indicators go beyond the threshold levels. The current level of economic security has been investigated by calculating indicators that characterize all sectors of the national economy. The most problematic areas requiring immediate response have been identified. The presented methodology for calculating the integral indicator of the economic security of Ukraine quite accurately describes the current state of the national economy and can be practically applicable to domestic and foreign government bodies in the analysis of critical vulnerabilities of national economic security.

Investment Security as a Factor of Steady Economic Development

2010 ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
S. Naryshkin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Requirements ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Stable Development

The article argues for the growing role of economic security factors in the situation of post-crisis development. The paper is focused on the problem of investment security of the national economy. The article contains the definition of investment security and its basic criteria. The author designates major directions and tools of the state policy directed at maintenance of investment security requirements as a condition of stable development and modernization of the Russian economy.

scholarly journals Borderline states of economy of the territory: “fine edge” or “void” in between security and danger

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmila Konstantinovna Samoilova
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

Based on the analysis of provisions of economic science, this article characterizes the state of national economy from the perspective of protectability from negative activities of various origin. In most works the emphasis is placed on its diametrically opposite states – secure and dangerous; but there are also borderline states of conditionally secure and pseudo-secure, which do not receive due attention in the scientific publications. In this regard, the goal is to eliminate the terminological gap that exists in economic science, substantiated by the absence of approaches towards demarcation of these states, by decomposing the definition of “economic pseudo-security”. The result of the conducted research consists in explication of the term “economic pseudo-security” based on specification of attributive features as pseudo-dynamism, pseudo-sustainability, and pseudo-protectability. The inner content of each of the aforementioned criteria is described through their distinctive features. These acquired results are aimed at broadening of theoretical provisions of economic science and systematization of knowledge on the economic security. Usage of separate parameters of pseudo-security would allow the subject of protection, i. e. the state, promptly responding to alternation of the course of socioeconomic processes on macro- and micro-levels in order to prevent the development of borderline states of national economy and their possible later transition into the dangerous.  

scholarly journals Directions of review of the system of VAT reliefs in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (9) ◽  
pp. 7-35
Author(s):  
Alla SOKOLOVSKA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
The European Union ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Council Directive ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Reduced Rate ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Eu

In the conditions of searching for ways to fill the state budget, reforming the system of VAT reliefs, losses from which make up more than 70% of total losses from tax benefits in Ukraine, can be an effective alternative to raising tax rates. The purpose of the article is to determine the directions of revision of the system of VAT reliefs in Ukraine in the context of the implementation of the Association Agreement with the European Union and its Member States. The subject of the study are two forms of reliefs – exemptions from tax and the use of its reduced rates. In addition, validity of qualification of the operations specified in Art. 196 of the Tax Code of Ukraine, as those that are not subject to VAT taxation, is considered, and it is established how one or another transaction should be qualified in accordance with Council Directive 2006/112/EC. A comparative analysis of VAT reliefs in Ukraine and the EU countries has shown that in addition to exemptions similar to those provided in the Council Directive 2006/112/EC, the Tax Code of Ukraine includes exemptions from transactions that are allowed to be taxed with the Directive at reduced rates, as well as exemptions which are not provided by the Directive. On the other hand, some mandatory exemptions under Council Directive 2006/112/EC do not apply in Ukraine. There are certain inconsistencies in the definition of transactions, the taxation of which at reduced rates is provided in the Tax Code of Ukraine and in Council Directive 2006/112/EC. The established differences determine the possible directions of revision of the system of VAT reliefs in Ukraine. However, its real scale may be different. Ukraine can go both by minimizing the system of tax preferences by refusing not only the exemptions which are not provided by the Council Directive 2006/112/EC, but also by transforming certain exemptions into taxation at a reduced rate, and by maximizing the opportunities for preferential taxation provided by the Directive. It is concluded that the choice of a certain kind of path will be influenced by the following factors: uncertainty of Ukraine’s accession to the EU, which puts our country not in such a rigid framework in the context of compliance with EU legislation as candidate countries; the state of public finances in our country: the need to expand the fiscal space and the possibility (their absence) of its expansion at the expense of sources not related to tax benefits; the presence of political will at the leadership of the state to optimize tax preferences.

scholarly journals FISCAL FUNCTION OF CUSTOMS POLICY AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY OF ITS MECHANISM FORMATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliia Buhel
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Effective Use

The article considers the essence of customs policy as a set of measures taken to ensure the most effective use of instruments of customs control and customs regulation of foreign economic activity, aimed at maintaining a positive trade balance of the country and the development of the national economy. It is noted that the state's customs policy is designed to promote the country's economic security, which will guarantee a sufficient level of socio-economic and defense existence, as well as the political independence of its economic interests in relation to possible external and internal threats and influences. In this context, the author emphasizes that the profound political, economic and social processes taking place in Ukraine today have determined serious changes in the understanding of the role and importance of the state's customs policy. It is studied that at the present stage of development of the national economy, customs policy as an integral part of public policy has a pronounced fiscal nature. Accordingly, it is emphasized that this definition of priorities is primarily caused by the problem of acute budget deficit, which is complicated by the problems of tax evasion, significant external debt and the state of social guarantees of the state. As conclusions, it is stated that the basis for the transformation of customs in Ukraine should be the transition from the customs service as an exclusively fiscal body that provides most of the tax revenues of the state budget to the controlling body, whose main purpose is to ensure compliance with Ukrainian legislation on customs. At the same time, it was emphasized that the role of control in modern conditions will be not only in a comprehensive assessment of the sphere of taxation of foreign economic activity, but also in identifying additional sources of filling the budget through effective management decisions. However, it is emphasized that the fiscal orientation of the customs service of Ukraine today is primarily due to the state of our economy. Therefore, fundamental changes in the conduct of customs affairs of Ukraine and its tasks are possible only with a corresponding change in the economic situation in the country.

The Threats of Ukraine Financial Security: Identification and Systemization

2019 ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Oleksandra Maslii ◽  
Andrii Maksymenko ◽  
Svitlana Onyshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
System Development ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Security Indicators ◽  
And Control

Place of monitoring and control of risks of financial stability of the state in the system of ensuring financial security of the state was substantiated. Methods of identifying threats to Ukraine's financial security through the current and strategic analysis of financial system development indicators were considered. Tendencies of economic development of Ukraine in the context of revealing sources of threats to financial stability of the state were analyzed. Dynamic analysis of the actual values of the financial security indicators of Ukraine as a whole and its separate components had been carried out. Threats to Ukraine's financial security were identified based on comparative and trend analysis. Reasons for the critical state of debt, banking and monetary security in the financial structure and the preconditions for the emergence of systemic threats had been investigated. Systematization of risks and threats to Ukraine's financial security by its components had been carried out. Influence of systemic threats in the financial sphere on the economic security of the state was generalized. International experience of monitoring financial stability of the state was analyzed. Additional risks to the national financial system are associated with the globalization and digitization of the state financial system that are not taken into account by valid methodological recommendations for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine were highlighted.

Poczucie bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego obywateli podczas pandemii COVID-19 w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-237
Author(s):  
Ewelina Kancik-Kołtun
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Eastern European Countries

Economic security is nowadays one of the most important issues related to the functioning of the state. Most often identified with the ability to create mechanisms to advance the interests of the national economy, maintaining stability and favor development. Numerous measures make it possible to assess the level of safety in various ways. The potential of Central and Eastern European countries and the need for convergence create space for economic security.

Economic sovereignty and economic security of Ukraine (interrelation and mutual understanding) in the context of their doctrinal and legal support

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-223
Author(s):  
Vasyl Ya. Tatsii ◽  
Yevhen M. Bilousov ◽  
Daryna S. Kosinova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Economies In Transition ◽  
Effective System ◽  
National Model ◽  
Legal Security ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
National Systems

The purpose of this article is to address current issues of doctrinal and legal security of economic security of the state with the actualisation of issues concerning the relationship between the concepts of “economic security” and “economic sovereignty” in their relationship and mutual understanding. The authors pay attention to the analysis of existing in the national legal doctrines of individual countries scientific approaches to the definition of “economic sovereignty”, clarify its main features, analyse the scientific approaches of domestic and foreign researchers to define the concept of “economic security” and on this basis own vision of the instrumental content of these definitions. It is argued that the concept of “economic sovereignty” is primary in relation to the concept of “economic security”. The article examines the national systems (models) of economic security of the state, including, in particular, American, Japanese, Chinese, models of institutional entities (in particular, the EU), models typical of countries with economies in transition. The authors found that Ukraine is characterised by a system (model) of economic security of countries with economies in transition, which is fragmented and inconsistent in its construction, which ultimately affects the state of economic security of the state as a whole. It was found that the main goal of Ukraine at this stage of its development in the context of building a national model of economic security is to create an effective system of means to overcome or minimise existing or potential threats, especially in the context of globalisation of trade and economic relations. The paper emphasises the need to borrow positive foreign experience of legal support of relations for the creation and implementation of national systems of economic security of the state to gradually transform Ukraine into an important participant in the processes of international economic security

scholarly journals Foreign trade security and its support system as a special element of economic security of the state

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 597-607
Author(s):  
Anna Yu. Pak
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
External Influence ◽  
Main Constituent ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Constituent Elements

The article offers a classification of types of economic security and separately identifies foreign trade security as the most important element of the states economic security in the context of global escalation of trade contradictions in international trade. The essential characteristics of foreign trade security, characterized by permanent external influence, are revealed. Based on the identified features and characteristics, the definition of foreign trade security is given as a state of protection of exports and(or) imports from threats caused only by external influence, but not internal, in contrast to other types of economic security. It is shown that it is impossible to achieve the state of full provision of foreign trade security of the state in the conditions of participation in international economic relations. To resolve the contradiction between the goal of maximizing the effect of foreign trade activities and the simultaneous need to ensure security, we propose the formation of a scientifically-based system for ensuring foreign trade security and identify its main constituent elements.

scholarly journals POTENTIAL AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CURRENT SITUATION, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olha Shulha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Eu

The state and contradictions of the development of the agricultural sector of the national economy are investigated. Challenges at the micro-, macro- and global levels for the agricultural sector in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have been identified. It is noted that the main problems for the domestic agricultural sector in a pandemic were: reducing the purchasing power of the population, limiting the functioning of agri-food markets during quarantine, complicating the logistics of agricultural products. It is established that changes in the markets of countries that are major importers of agricultural products from Ukraine (China, India, the EU, Turkey, Egypt) in a pandemic will have the greatest impact on the development of Ukraine’s agricultural sector. It is concluded that among all sectors of the national economy, agriculture is the least affected by quarantine restrictions. It is shown that small and medium-sized farms suffer the greatest losses in a pandemic. The tasks facing agricultural enterprises and the state in the conditions of a pandemic are determined. The strategic directions of agricultural policy in Ukraine are indicated.

scholarly journals ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN INSURANCE PROCESSES

2020 ◽  
pp. 198-202
Author(s):  
І. В. Ліченко
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Private Insurance ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
External Threats ◽  
National Institutions

In the current conditions of instability of the national economy and tense geopolitical situation, one of the key factors contributing to the realization of national interests and priorities of Ukraine is economic security. Which characterizes a state of the economy in which the economic interests of the enterprise, region, state and society are reliably protected from internal and external threats. The development of integration processes in the world community contributes to the economic growth of the state, however, like any development process, it faces a number of negative factors and risks that pose a threat to economic security. Given the complexity of the processes in domestic and foreign policy, the majority of the population is unsure of their future. The global crisis has revealed serious shortcomings in the mechanism for managing the economic security of the state and domestic economic entities, which has been reflected in declining economic growth, gross domestic product, rising unemployment and other indicators. As a result, there is a growing focus on security and risk management tools at the macroeconomic level, as well as their effectiveness in the national context. The article examines the mechanisms of ensuring the economic security of the state in the insurance process, which are crucial factors for sustainable growth and functioning of the national economy as a whole. Various areas are considered: ensuring the safety of policyholders, private insurance companies, national institutions (government agencies, organizations). The article examines the mechanisms for ensuring the economic security of the state in the insurance process, which are the most important components of stable growth and functioning of the national economy as a whole. Various areas are considered: ensuring the safety of insured persons, private insurance companies, national institutions (government agencies, organizations). The economic security of the state must be ensured, first of all, by the efficiency of the economy itself, that is, along with the protective measures taken by the state, it must protect itself on the basis of high productivity, product quality and more.

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