scholarly journals A vállalati logisztikai költségek a magyarországi kis- és középvállalkozások körében végzett felmérés tükrében (Corporate logistics costs of the Hungarian small- and medium-sized enterprises)

2013 ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Gergely Gecse
Keyword(s):  
International Comparison ◽  
Core Competence ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Latent Growth ◽  
Partial Explanation ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Market Growth ◽  
High Level ◽  
Relative High Level

A cikk a magyarországi kis- és középvállalkozások logisztikai költségeit vizsgálja a nemzetközi kutatások tükrében és a 2009-es közel kétezer hazai KKV-re kiterjedő „Vállalkozások helyzetének felmérése” alapján. A hazai logisztikai költségeket leginkább a vállalatméret és az ágazat befolyásolja. A magyarországi kis- és középvállalkozások ki nem szervezett szállítási és raktározási tevékenységei a hazai fuvarozóknak és raktárszolgáltatóknak jelentős piacbővülést jelenthetnének. Ez azonban csak látens piacbővülés, mivel a hazai KKV-k nem tervezik, hogy szállítási és raktározási tevékenységeiket nagyobb arányban szervezzék ki. Ez részben azzal magyarázható, hogy a feldolgozóipari, mezőgazdasági és kereskedő kis- és középvállalkozások viszonylag nagy arányban tekintik a logisztikát alapvető képességnek. Nemzetközi viszonylatban a magyarországi KKV-k magas logisztikai költségszintekkel szembesülnek, melynek mérséklésével az adminisztrációs terhek csökkentéséhez hasonló megtakarítást lehetne elérni. ____ This article examines total logistics costs and its components of the Hungarian small- and medium-sized enterprises in the light of international researches. It shows that company-size and its sector are the most important drivers of logistics costs and its components according to „Survey of position of enterprises”, which covered nearly 2000 Hungarian SMEs in 2009. It also proves that transport and warehousing demand of the Hungarian SMEs means a significant market growth for national carriers and warehouse providers. It is only a latent growth, because the Hungarian SMEs do not plan to outsource their transport and warehouse activities in a greater extent. The relative high level of logistics as a core competence among processing industry, agriculture and trade SMEs can be a partial explanation to this. The Hungarian small- and medium-sized enterprises face with high logistics costs in international comparison. Its reduction may bring similar savings as reduction of administrative burdens.

Land Values and the Fiscal Cadastre

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Dale ◽  
John McLaughlin
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Strategy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Land Policy ◽  
Land Values ◽  
Land Markets ◽  
Market Place ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
Market Growth ◽  
Post War ◽  
High Level

Classic economic theory holds that there are three vehicles for generating wealth in an economy—capital, labour, and land. Land is fundamental, for labour cannot live without space and capital cannot be managed without offices and the infrastructure that is built upon the land. The management of land has social, political, and economic dimensions. While the post-war land reforms were driven largely by political agendas, current reforms are primarily concerned with the development of land markets. In their study of urban land markets, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) pointed out that: . . . Land plays an important role as a financial asset. It is an important element in the portfolios of central and local government, nationalized industries, private companies and financial institutions. Financial markets and property markets are intimately connected. Land, especially seen from an historical perspective, is often considered from an investor’s point of view as a superior asset to the financial assets available on capital markets, mainly because of the potential of land to maintain its value over time and because of favourable tax treatment. The more capital and land markets are developed, the higher is the degree of possible substitution between land and other assets. Land and building values together can account for a substantial share of the market capitalization or many businesses and are often a prime consideration of corporate strategy. Stock market growth can be fuelled by rising prices in real estate markets when land is used as collateral for loans. Should land and prices fall in a volatile market place, a high level of dependency on land and property-based assets may carry the risk of serious financial disruptions. . . . The report went on to state that: Land policy cannot be effectively designed and pursued if governments do not understand how their land markets operate (OECD 1992). Land and property are important components in any market driven economy—their value is a measure of the wealth of any society and probably accounts for more than 20 per cent of GDP (UNECE 1996). In most countries, the biggest landowner is the state.

The Relationship between Economics Growth and Energy Consumption in China-A Empirical Analysis Based on Energy Kuznets Curve

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 2457-2461
Author(s):  
Chang Sheng Li ◽  
Qing Ling Li ◽  
Zhong Min Lei ◽  
Han Yang ◽  
Hui Qing Qu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Total Energy ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Kuznets Curve ◽  
Total Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Demands ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Relative High Level

These paper investigated the relationship between economics development and energy demands based on Energy Kuznets Curve (EFC) in China. The results show that, the prospects of economics and energy demand in China in further will undergo three important stages to 2050.The peak of energy demand maybe around 2035 and the corresponding total energy demand maybe amount 5.7 billion tce. In 2035, the GDP per capital maybe about 17000 (2005 US$) and the urbanization will reach a relative high level. It is urgent for China to take actions to curb the increasing total energy consumption.

scholarly journals Intensitas Persaingan Industri Pengolahan Makanan di Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Anna S. N. Dasril ◽  
Sri Yani Kusumastuti
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Competition Policy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
Intensity Level ◽  
Food Processing Industry ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Before And After ◽  
High Level

Food prices are affordable by every person is one aspect of achieving food security in Indonesia. In the food processing industry with a high level of concentration would encourage collusion in pricing. The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity level of the food processing industry competition before and after the competition policy is applied. Secondary data were obtained from the BPS. The analytical method used is multiple regression competition model developed by Boone. The results showed that competition policy set out in 1999 has not affected the intensity of competition in the food processing industry and not support the better competition in creating food security in Indonesia.

Переработка овощей в России: настоящее и будущее

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sh.V. Gasparyan ◽  
S.A. Maslovskii
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Vegetable Raw Materials ◽  
High Level

Приоритет Стратегии развития пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности Российской Федерации до 2020 года – обеспечение населения страны безопасным и качественным продовольствием. Сырьевая база овощеперерабатывающей промышленности – основа производства. Как инвесторы, так и государство предпринимают конкретные меры для решения проблем. Вместе с тем, несмотря на динамику улучшения, многие проблемы остаются нерешенными. Темпы роста производства овощного сырья недостаточны для промышленности и сдерживают рост производства из отечественного сырья. Это объясняет высокий уровень импорта.The priority of the Strategy of development of the food and processing industry of the Russian Federation until 2020 is to provide the population with safe and quality food. The raw material base of the vegetable processing industry is the basis of production. Both investors and the state are taking concrete measures to solve the problems. However, despite the momentum for improvement, many challenges remain. The growth rate of vegetable raw materials production is not enough for the industry and hinders the growth of production from domestic raw materials. This explains the high level of imports.

Faktor Determinan Struktur Modal Bank yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Mardianto Mardianto ◽  
Gun Gun Budiarsyah
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Order Theory ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Pecking Order Theory ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Tax Shield ◽  
Asset Growth ◽  
High Level

This research aims to analyze the effect of profitability, asset structure, liquidity, dividend payout ratio (DPR), non debt tax shield (NDTS), growth, company age, and company size on bank leverage. This study relate the empirical findings and try to confirm with pecking order theory or trade-off theory. The research sample is banks in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019 and using multiple linear regression techniques. An appropriate level of profitability, asset structure as collateral with low value, high level of liquidity show conformity to the pecking order, which are negative and significant to bank leverage. DPR as a signal of income prospects and company size shows conformity with trade-off theory, which is positive and significant to bank leverage. Meanwhile, NDTS which shows a decrease in fixed collateral assets, asset growth and bank age do not have any significant effect with bank leverage. If the findings of age and size are compared, it shows that bank leverage does not depend on how long it has been operating, but assets size are more considered. This research fills in the gaps in the research on the determinants of bank leverage, including examining the variables of DPR, NDTS, and bank age which are rarely studied. In the future, the determinant of leverage may consider the agency theory, potential bankruptcy, corporate governance, ownership structure, and macroeconomic conditions.

Comprehensive Wear Study on Powder Metallurgical Steels for the Plastics Industry, Especially Injection Moulding Machines

2007 ◽  
Vol 534-536 ◽  
pp. 657-660
Author(s):  
Christian Gornik ◽  
Jochen Perko
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Injection Moulding ◽  
Adhesive Wear ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Moulding Machine ◽  
Plastic Mould Steel ◽  
Plastics Processing ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
High Level ◽  
Primary Carbides

M390 microclean® of Böhler Edelstahl is a powder metallurgical plastic mould steel with a high level of corrosion and wear resistance and therefore often used in the plastics processing industry. But as a consequence of rapidly advancing developments in the plastics processing industry the required level of wear resistance of tool steels in this field is constantly rising. For that reason a new PM tool steel with higher hardness values and an increased amount of primary carbides has been developed to improve the resistance against abrasive and adhesive wear. The wear resistance of both steels against adhesive situations for components of the plastification unit of injection moulding machines has been tested with a novel method. In case of processing polyolefins with an injection moulding machine it was found that there is adhesive wear between the check-ring and the flights of the screw tip of the non-return valve under certain circumstances. The temperature in that region was measured with an infrared temperature sensor. The existence of significant peaks of that signal was used as an indicator for an adhesive wear situation.

scholarly journals PROTOTIPE INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN IKAN DI KECAMATAN MUNCAR, KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Setiyono . ◽  
Satmoko Yudo
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Industry Growth ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Industry Waste ◽  
High Level

Muncar region known as the area of the fish and the fish processing industry. Many of the fish processing industries in large scale, small scale and household at this time growing so rapidly. With the rapid growth of the fish processing industry in the Muncar city has provided a very significant impact on the city growth, which eventually brought the various impacts, whether they are positive or negative. One of the negative impact of processing industry growth in Muncar is environmental of pollution is the discharge of liquid waste from industrial fish-processing industry. Low level of understanding IPAL waste management system and cause difficulties to manage the waste, therefore almostall waste that generated in the region immediately removed to the public channels. Waste disposal without treatment is causing high level of environmental pollution in the vicinity of the location of industry. One effort to solve the problem of waste-processing technology is determine processingof waste water and fish processing, it has been done to test prototype installation processing waste water in one of the fish processing industry in the Muncar District. Key words : fish processing industry waste water, environmetal pollution, waste water processing prototype.

scholarly journals Design and simulation analysis of cowpea dehulling Machine

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 050-066
Author(s):  
Batet Samuel ◽  
Okuma Silas Oseme
Keyword(s):  
Protein Intake ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Prime Mover ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Cowpea Seeds ◽  
The Common ◽  
High Level ◽  
Stationary Plate

The dehulling of cowpea seeds will have a great influence in increasing the overall production, consumption, processing into more dietary, hygienic products and the advancement of cowpea processing industry. The technology of cowpea processing industry is still at its lowest ebb. Therefore, designing a machine to dehull cowpea beans would be of greater benefit to the common man protein intake and the afore-mentioned development of the cowpea industry. The machine is designed to be mechanically operated by an electric motor as the prime mover with dehulling capacity of 6.67x10-4m3/s or 37.2kg/min. The beans will be fed by rotating force received from the feed wheel in the hopper into the plate's gap interface that will be pre-set that the total volume of feeder is approximately the volume of the space between plate surfaces. The rotating action of moving against stationary plate effect the rasping of soaked cowpea off their cotyledons. The design consideration applied appropriate technology, ease of dehulling soaked cowpea and the attrition action of plate surfaces and readily available engineering materials with possible equipment in the country. The dehulled efficiency was 79% at 81.25% machine efficiency shown from the simulation analysis, this greatly show a high level improvement when compared with other related designs.

Examination of the Relationship Between Gender, Performance, and Enjoyment of a First-Person Shooter Game

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 338-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toby Hopp ◽  
Jolene Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Gender Gap ◽  
Video Game ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Value Theory ◽  
First Person ◽  
Partial Explanation ◽  
High Level ◽  
First Person Shooter ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Game Performance

Purpose. The purpose of this work was to explore the relationship between gender, game performance factors, and player enjoyment of a first-person shooter (FPS) video game. Drawing upon the notion that FPS games are gendered spaces in which men are both the intended and ideal participants, we predicted that women’s game enjoyment, in contrast to men’s, would rest on their ability to positively violate negative expectancies associated with FPS games by performing at a high level. Method. Two inter-related studies were employed. The first (preliminary) study used an online survey to assess gender-based expectancy differences. The second (main) study was lab-based. Here, participants played the FPS game COUNTER-STRIKE: GLOBAL OFFENSIVE and provided data on perceived game performance and session enjoyment. Results. The data indicated that men’s enjoyment of a FPS game was not influenced by game performance while women’s enjoyment was, in fact, significantly influenced by both subjective self-relative and objective performance dimensions. Conclusions. The present findings may provide a partial explanation for the persistence of the gender gap relative to FPS preference. Moreover, the current work extends the current scholarly understanding of expectancy value theory (EVT) by investigating the effect of expectancy violations associated with one’s own behavior.

The Entrepreneur's Dilemma: Case of TMT Toughened Glass Pvt. Ltd.

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 225-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manu Amitabh
Keyword(s):  
Float Glass ◽  
Product Line ◽  
Annual Growth Rate ◽  
Toughened Glass ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Compound Annual Growth Rate ◽  
Glass Processing ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Economic Boom ◽  
High Level

TMT Toughened Glass Company is in the glass processing industry. This industry requires a high level of innovation and expertise to process glass which is a very fragile and unworkable material. Customers typically want complete and technically sound solutions to their security, structural, design and architectural needs where glass is a material of choice. Shiv Prasad, the Managing Director of TMT Toughened Glass Company Pvt. Ltd., likes to call himself a “Glass Fabricator” and has been the pioneer in finding innovative solutions to glass processing needs in India. Tempering is the core process in this. Manufacturers of float glass are the suppliers and real estate developers and builders, automobile manufacturers and industrial appliance manufacturers are its buyers. Growth in this industry has been fuelled by the economic boom in India. The industry is largely unregulated. The number of players in the industry has increased to 40 in the same period from a mere 10. While the demand in the glass processing industry is growing at a steady rate of 30%, the capacity is growing at a compound annual growth rate of almost 80%. Prasad's competence is in engineering and design innovation. The dilemma he faces is whether to carry on with his time-tested strategy of innovation led growth or follow what other industry players are doing. Prasad has the option of concentrating his resources on doing what he does best — finding innovative solutions to the glass processing needs of his customers. The central question for Prasad is how to ensure that TMT Toughened Glass outperforms others on a sustained basis. Out of several options, this case explores the option of expanding the product line to include processed glass for the passenger car segment.

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