scholarly journals Analysis of Earnings Management Practices Using the Modified Jones Model on the Industry Company Index Kompas 100

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Azizah Defi Indriani ◽  
Pujiono Pujiono
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Chemical Industry ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Jones Model ◽  
Model Approach

This study aimed to examine the issue of differences in earnings management patterns in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Earnings management can occur because company management wants to take advantage of accounting descriptions/policies under the character of the assets, existing in each of these industries. This study used a Modified Jones Model approach in determining earnings management proxies. Besides, it also used analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test whether there were differences in earnings management patterns. The data were consisted of 450 companies from 8 industrial sectors in the Kompas 100 Stock Index during 2015-2019. They were from various industries; essential and chemical industry; consumer goods; services; mining, oil, natural gas; plantation; property and real estate; and banking. The result shows that there are differences in earnings management patterns between industrial sectors. Therefore,  company management  practices earnings management following the characteristics of each industry. The research also suggests that the next study should analyze the comparison of earnings management with other models to determine the consistency of results.

Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Manajemen Laba dan Dampaknya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Tri Yusnita
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Industry Sector ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Partial Ownership ◽  
Consumer Goods Industry

This study aims to determine the effect of simultaneous and partial ownership structure and earnings management on firm value in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014. The method used in this study is the census method. The population studied was 32 companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014. The data collected were secondary data. Analysis of the data in this study used path analysis using SPSS V. 24. The results showed that the ownership structure and earnings management, simultaneously, had a significant effect on the value of the company in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014. The ownership structure, partially, has no significant effect on the value of the company in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014. Earnings management, partially, has a significant effect on the firm value of the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies that are listed on the Exchange Indonesian Securities in 2014, and ownership structure does not significantly influence earnings management in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014. Keywords: ownership structure, earnings management, company value

scholarly journals Earnings management and income tax evidence from Greece

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eftychia Kapoutsou ◽  
Christos Tzovas ◽  
Constantinos Chalevas
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Total Current ◽  
Jones Model ◽  
Deferred Tax

The aim of this study is to examine the question of earnings management and, specifically, how this relates to taxation. In order to determine whether there is a correlation between earnings management and taxation, we investigate the discretionary accruals aspect of total accruals, i.e. the portion of profits which can be affected by management accounting choices, as calculated by the Jones (1991) model and the modified Jones model (Dechow et. al, 1995). Furthermore, we examine to what degree a correlation may exist between discretionary accruals and tax income (consisting of current and deferred tax). Our empirical findings demonstrate a statistically significant relationship between the levels of discretionary accruals and of total, current and deferred tax. This suggests that tax in general may be employed as a means to facilitate earnings management. The findings of this study suggest that IFRS provisions regarding taxation provide firms with a scope to get involved in earning management practices

scholarly journals PENGUNGKAPAN TERKAIT SDGs DAN PROFITABILITAS SERTA ANALISIS INDUSTRI

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Siti Alfiah ◽  
Regina Jansen Arsjah
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Basic Industry ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><em>This research was conducted to capture the extent to which Indonesian companies have revealed their activities related to each goal of the Sustainabls Development Goals (SDGs), specifically in the year the SDGs were launched. Aim of the study is to analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of SDGs’ related company disclosure, firm size, leverage on profitability, and related industrial analysis. The SDGs’ related company disclosure was measured using content analysis. This research conducted on all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015, with a sample, amounted to 468 companies. The results show the positive effect of SDGs’ related company disclosure on profitability and the negative effect of leverage on profitability. There is no effect of size on profitability. The results also show that the financial sector revealed the most SDGs, followed by the basic industry and chemical sector, property, and real estate sector, and the consumer goods sector.</em></p>

scholarly journals POLITICAL CONNECTION, FAMILY OWNERSHIP, AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-593
Author(s):  
Enni Savitri ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Control Rights ◽  
Political Relationship ◽  
The Government

Political connections have an essential role in the earnings management strategy. Political connections can influence earnings management practices. The research aimed to analyze the effect of politics and family ownership on earnings management practices. The sample is 92 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. Methods of data using a purposive sampling method. Multiple linear regression is an analytical tool used to test the hypothesis. The results show that political connections influence profits. The company pays more attention to the company’s reputation and maintains the privileges of the political relationship that has existed between the company and the government. Family ownership affects earnings management. Family ownership has control rights that can be used to influence management in company profits. The novelty of this research is that political connections can influence earnings management.

scholarly journals IFRS ADOPTION AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PRACTICE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA COMPANIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-239
Author(s):  
Vina Kholisa Dinuka
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Discretionary Accrual ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Ifrs Implementation

The purpose of this study is to verify IFRS contribution by examining the presence of Accrual Earnings Management (AEM) and Real Earnings Management (REM) in the period pre- and post- IFRS implementation in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. AEM is measured by absolute value of discretionary accrual, while REM is proxied by three measurements of REM, they are abnormal cash flow operation, abnormal production and abnormal discretionary expenses. The sample is taken from Indonesia stock exchange in 2009-2011 and 2013-2015. 2012 is Indonesia adoption period and it is excluded from the sample, because it is considerated as transitory year. This study uses regression analysis and Paired t-test to compare the presence of AEM and REM preceding and following IFRS implementation. The findings reveal that IFRS adoption has significantly negative effect towards AEM and REM. It indicates that the following IFRS implementation, AEM and REM are decrease. Therefore, IFRS is able to reduce earnings management practices in manufacturing companies in Indonesia both for AEM and REM.

scholarly journals Motive behind Earnings Management Practices: Case in Public Property and Real Estate Companies in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Alwan Sri Kustono
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Public Property ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
Testing Data ◽  
Stage Analysis

This study examines the antecedents and consequence variables of earnings management. This study is expected to explain the motive of earnings management practices by public property and real estate companies in Indonesia: opportunistic or efficient. The theory which is the basis for developing the hypotheses ise agency, positive accounting, and signaling theories simultaneously. This study is explanatory research which aims to explain the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. Data of this research are financial statements of public companies in the property and real estate sector in Indonesia (2014-2018) with some criteria. There are 60 firm-years data used in the analysis. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression two-stage. The first stage analysis is used to examine the effect of the antecedent earnings management variable. Regression second stage test the consequences of earnings management practices. The results show debt and independent commissioners affect earnings management. Management performs more dominant earnings management because of opportunistic interests than to maintain market value and the interests of its     shareholders. The implication of this research is to provide a comprehensive discourse on the motives for earnings management behavior in Indonesia. 

Brokerage fee, ownership expropriation and earnings management of Malaysian property companies

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 461-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lik Jing Ung ◽  
Rayenda Khresna Brahmana ◽  
Chin-Hong Puah
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Real Estate Industry ◽  
Kuala Lumpur ◽  
Probit Regression ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Report Data ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether real estate companies manipulate their earnings through the brokerage fee across ownership expropriation or not. Design/methodology/approach This study considers Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange listed real estate firms to investigate how the brokerage fee in the real estate industry might affect the earnings management of firms across its ownership expropriation. Using annual report data, the authors investigate the associations over a panel for the period 2008−2012. Robust panel regression is used to divulge the probability values with reference by probit regression. Findings Overall, the results show that high brokerage fees would drive more events of earnings management and that, generally, the ownership concentration among Malaysian real estate firms significantly affects the earnings management of the firms. Practical implications This study shows that firm profitability and brokerage fees enhance the probability of firm’s earnings management. A low brokerage fee would reflect low revenue to the company. Therefore, management would opt to manipulate earnings in order to overstate earnings, which garners more interest from investors. Originality/value Real estate values in Malaysia have climbed steadily over the years due to a combination of reasons giving companies a higher brokerage fee. Earnings management has become a big issue for property investors. The study demonstrates the relationship between earnings management and brokerage fee across ownership expropriation which can be considered by shareholders in their own strategic planning and investors in their own investing.

scholarly journals The Impact of Earnings Management on Stock Returns for Listed Industrial Firms on the Amman Stock Exchange

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Al Omush ◽  
Walid M Masadeh ◽  
Rasha M. Zahran
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Industrial Firms ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Operating Cash Flow

This study aims to investigate the impacts of earning management on the stock returns of listed industrial firms on the Amman Stock Exchange, with the observance of (firm size and operating cash flow) as control variables for the study. In order to fulfill the purposes of this study, the researcher utilized (Jones model) and (Modified Jones model) to measure earning management through reliance on discretionary accruals as evidence of earnings management practices, and utilize (Market Return On the Stock model) to measure stock returns, and the study population was Mining and Extraction Industries firms also Food and Beverages firms listed in Amman Stock Exchange, the study was conducted on a sample of 18 firms which represents 75% of the study population for the period from 2014 to 2018, In addition to using descriptive and analytical approach to data collection, analysis, and testing hypotheses through financial statements of the firms in the study, the researcher has used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program to test the hypotheses. This study creates many results some of which are: there is an insignificant relationship between earnings management practices and stock returns for listed industrial firms in Amman Stock Exchange during the study period at the significance level of 5%, Which reflects the poor efficiency in Amman Stock Exchange and not the information contained in the financial statements issued and therefore not impact stock prices, which in turn affects the stock returns, and there is an insignificant relationship between stock returns and operating cash flow at the level of significance of 5%, In addition found significant correlation between firm size and stock returns at the significance level of 1%. The researcher presented a set of recommendations; the following are most valuable: the importance of increasing the awareness of the relevant parties about the unreliability of financial statements issued by industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange in existence of the earnings management practice and not reflecting the information contained in the financial statements on prices and stock returns by holding seminars, conferences and meetings also Activating the role of audit committees further to be able to detect the practice of earnings management and decrease it.

scholarly journals Board characteristics and earnings management in Sri Lanka

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-18
Author(s):  
Shanmugavel Rajeevan ◽  
Roshan Ajward
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Board Characteristics ◽  
Market Capitalisation

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the association between designated corporate governance attributes and the degree of earnings management in selected quoted companies in Sri Lanka. Design/methodology/approach In total, 70 listed companies in Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) were selected based on the highest market capitalisation for the period covering from 2015 to 2017 and representing beverage, food and tobacco, diversified, hotel and travel, manufacturing, oil palms and health care sectors, which accounted for 59.9 per cent of the total market capitalisation of CSE. Findings This study found a positive relationship between CEO-Chair duality and earnings management. Practical implications The insights may also provide investors, economic analysts and regulators with early caution indicators of potential problems in a corporation regarding corporate governance failures and aid stakeholders in assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the board and corporate governance structure and earnings management methods. Originality/value This study extends the extant research on board characteristics and real earnings management by adopting prominent research design and modernised data. This study offers evidence on how selected audit and board committee’s characteristics influence real earnings management practices.

scholarly journals The Impact of Earnings Management on Dividend Policy: Evidence From Kuwait

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinan S. Abbadi ◽  
Murad Y. Abuaddous ◽  
Hanady T. Bataineh ◽  
Abdulla E. Muttairi
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Kuwait Stock Exchange ◽  
Jones Model ◽  
Service Sectors ◽  
The Impact

This study has two main objectives. The first is to examine the impact of Earnings Management (EM) on dividend policy for the Kuwait’s industrial and service sectors. The second is to sieve out the possible explanations for the conflicting results regarding this topic. Using Modified Jones Model, a sample of 46 companies listed on the Kuwait Stock Exchange with a total of (184) firm-year observations form the period 2011-2016 reveals an absence of a significant relation between EM and dividend policy. In addition, this paper posits a possible relationship between EM, dividend policy and market maturity. 

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