scholarly journals Effectiveness of a training program on improving the hand washing among children in primary schools

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maha Mohamed Moussa ◽  
Nabila Hassan Ali Abdella ◽  
Nagwa Rizk Mohammed Abu-Elenen ◽  
Rehab Hani Elkazaz

<p class="Title2"><strong>Background:</strong> Hand washing with soap has been viewed as one of the most cost-effective ways of reducing the global infectious disease burden. Proper hand washing technique is easy to learn and can significantly reduce the spread of infectious diseases among children. <strong>Aim:</strong> the study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a training program on improving the hand washing among children in primary schools.</p><p class="Title2"><strong>Methods:</strong> quasi experimental design was used in the study. The data was collected from 450 students, aged 6 to 12 years. The study data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire sheet and observation checklist, the field data was collected in Port Said city elementary schools in six months periods.</p><p class="Title2"><strong>Results:</strong> The study concluded that there were highly significant statistical differences in total knowledge and practice score of the studied sample after implementation of educational program. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the current study, it is concluded that, the hand washing practices of children in primary schools was improved after the program implementation.</p>

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Wan Zumusni Wan Mustapha ◽  
Norizan Abd Razak ◽  
Supyan Hussin

With rapid development in e-learning in Malaysia Higher learning institutions, UiTM also plays a proactive role in knowledge dissemination and acculturation by embarking on online training. With the increasing use of Internet and computer at the workplace, e-training should be recognized as a way to meet the current challenges and workplace demands to propagate life long learning and learning organization. This paper studies the self-directed learning experience on an on-line English Language training program known as Online English Language Training (OLELT). The training program was first implemented on UiTM Kelantan lecturers to help them improve their English Language proficiency. Using a case study, data were collected and analyzed qualitatively using in-depth interviews and observations on ten lecturers from various disciplines. The emerging themes show that online training is efficient, cost effective and motivating if it is properly planned and designed. It also promotes self-paced and continuous learning experience. However, there are barriers and constraints faced by the participants that need to be addressed.


Author(s):  
Yansen parlaungan Tambunan ◽  
Yehud Maryen ◽  
Oktovina Mobalen ◽  
Panel Situmorang

Introduction: Hand washing with soap with running water is the most cost-effective way to protect us from infectious diseases. Objective: To analyze the effect of the audiovisual method intervention on improvement the knowledge of family heads implementing hand washing with soap in the city of Sorong. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi experimental design research type with the design used is time series design. There are 30 of family heads in RT 03/RW 05 of Klasaman sub-district, Sorong city as respondent in this research. Results: The study showed that there was an effect of using the audiovisual method hand washing with soap (CTPS) on knowledge improvement of family heads in the city of Sorong with the sig. value (2 tailed) was 0.000 <0.05, which means there was a difference in the knowledge of the pre-test and post-test of family heads treatment group. Conclusion: Can be used as learning tools in providing information and education to the community, especially family heads so as to improvement knowledge to carry out hand washing with soap with running water.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1700-1705
Author(s):  
Manal Yahia Ibrahem ◽  
Hanan Mohamad Rashad ◽  
Mohga Abd Elaziz Selim

Intravenous extravasation is a significant problem and one of the most commonly seen morbidity in infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Nurses play a key role in preventing extravasation injuries. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of a training program about extravasation injuries on knowledge and practice of neonatal nurses. One-group pre-posttest quasi-experimental design was used. A convenient sample of 45 nurses was recruited from two different NICUs at Kafrelsheikh General Hospital Governorate and Health Insurance Hospital (El Ebour Hospital) at Kafrelsheikh city. Tools: Structured questionnaire interview and observational checklist were used. Results revealed that minority of nurses had satisfactory level of knowledge and performance in pre-program compared to all nurses in post- program. A significant differences for nurses total mean knowledge and performance scores between pre and posttest (P =0.00) was evident. In conclusion, knowledge and performance of nurses were significantly increased after receiving the training program suggesting its effectiveness. The study recommended that nurses who working in NICUs especially newly hired should be equipped with updated information about extravasation injuries through continuous educational programs. As well, an emphasis should be done regarding their practices and periodic checkup for their knowledge. Keywords: Preterm, NICU, Extravasation injuries, Nurses’ performance, Training program


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Maha Moussa Mohamed Moussa ◽  
Fatma Zaki Mohamed Farahat ◽  
Nor El-Hoda Mohamed El-Sayed El-Shabory

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of intervention management care program on improving quality of life outcome among mastectomy women with diabetic.Subjects and Methods: Design: A quasi-experimental deign was used. Setting: It was selected from two settings Port Said oncology outpatient clinic and Damietta oncology outpatient clinic. Sampling: A purposive sample of mastectomy diagnosed with diabetic. The total sample was 50 women. They were 20 women from Port Said and 30 mastectomy women from Damietta Tools: The study data were collected by using three tools: The first tool-A women Structure interviewing questionnaire Sheet-its consisted of three parts: part one, demographic characteristics; part two, past and present medical history, complications related to diabetes and cancer and obstetrics characteristics; part three, knowledge about diabetes and mastectomy. The second tool-self-reported practices. The third tool-quality of life scale.Results: The study sample age ranged between 35 to more than 60 years with a mean of (50.3 ±8.6 and 48.3 ± 9.4) respectively in Damietta and Port-Said. There was statistically significant positive but strong correlate on among the three variables the strongest being between total scores knowledge and practices (r = 0.466) and strongest between knowledge and quality of life (r = 0.367) especially psychological aspects.Conclusions: The present study concluded that there is a marked gap between knowledge, practice and quality of life among the mastectomy women with diabetic before implement the program. There was an improvement in mastectomy women of all groups' knowledge and practice after the program. Also there were positive changes in quality of life in psychological, spiritual, emotional and social aspects. Furthermore, there were improvement in knowledge practice and positive change in quality of life after the implementation of the program of Damietta group more than port Said group.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Fatma K. Ashry ◽  
Kamilia R. Abo Shabana ◽  
Inaam H. Abdel Ati ◽  
Maha R. Ali

Context: Women's reproductive rights are a nursing concern that is considered of vital importance and has widespread implications on the health, wellbeing, and development of the entire population. Aim: Investigate the effect of educational sessions regarding women's reproductive rights on student nurses' theoretical achievement, attitude, and satisfaction, at the Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University. Methods: Quasi-experimental research (Pre-test/post-test) design was used to achieve the aim of this study. A purposive sample of 92 female nursing students in the third and fourth academic year was recruited in this study. Data collection tools included a structured interviewing questionnaire, women reproductive rights attitude assessment scale, and women reproductive rights satisfaction scale. Results: A statistically significant improvement was observed among the studied sample theoretical achievement post-intervention compared to pre-intervention. A significant improvement was observed among the studied sample attitude post-intervention compared to pre-intervention, and the majority of the students were satisfied with the application of educational sessions regarding women's rights. Conclusions: The present study's hypothesis was supported. The student nurse who attended the educational session regarding women's reproductive rights has improved the theoretical achievement and attitude compared to their pre-intervention levels. The present study recommended integrating Egyptian women's reproductive rights into the curriculum of the undergraduate, postgraduate student nurses at the faculty of Nursing at Port Said University. A replication of the current study was also suggested in another setting and on another sampling.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Khadiga M. Said ◽  
Safaa F. Draz

Context: Phenylketonuria (commonly known as PKU) is an inherited disorder that increases the levels of a substance called phenylalanine in the blood. If PKU did not diagnose early in life or the affected children with PKU do not be compliant with the treatment regimen (food), it leads to severe cognitive or behavioral problems, seizures, and autistic symptoms. Aim: The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of empowerment program on nurses' management of children with phenylketonuria. Methods: Quasi-experimental research (one group pre/post-test) design was used to conduct this study. The study was carried out in the hereditary unit, and hereditary outpatient clinics at Ain Shams Specialized Hospital for children affiliated to Ain shams University. A convenient sample of all available nurses working in the previously mentioned study settings (80 male and female bedside nurses) from the beginning of May 2018 to the end of October 2018. Two tools were utilized for data collection for the current study. They are the structured interview questionnaire to assess the nurses' knowledge regarding the management of children with phenylketonuria and the nurses’ performance observation checklists regarding nursing care provided for children with phenylketonuria Results: nurses' knowledge regarding phenylketonuria was unsatisfactory before the empowerment program, while there is a statistically significant improvement between pre and post empowerment program implementation. Nurses' practice regarding phenylketonuria was incompetent before the empowerment program compared to post empowerment program. There is a positive statistical relationship between nurses' knowledge and practice post-program implementation. Conclusion:  The study revealed that the empowerment program had a positive effect on the nurses' knowledge and practice towards the management of children with phenylketonuria. The current study recommended continuous education and training sessions about the management of children with phenylketonuria that should be provided to upgrade the knowledge and improve the practice of nurses caring for PKU children.  Availability and accessibility of printed guidelines, posters, and simple handouts regarding the management of children with phenylketonuria.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abedrabbu Alkhawaldeh ◽  
Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh

This study aimed to determine the effect of a training program to improve English pronunciation for hard-of-hearing students. To achieve the aim of the study, the researchers used the quasi-experimental approach, and the study sample consisted of (30) students with hearing impairments from primary schools in the city of Irbid. The experimental group studied based on the training program and consisted of (15) students, and (15) students of the control group studied in the traditional way. A set of instruments has been prepared, which consists of an image-naming test and preparing a training program based on the curriculum for students to see their effectiveness in raising the level of pronunciation for students with hearing impairments in the English language. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in favour of the experimental group. The study recommended holding training courses (sound training) targeting parents of hearing-impaired students in order to develop the receptive and expressive language of their children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 252-256
Author(s):  
Nidhin Elias

In India, around 60% of the population is working in the agricultural field. Farmers in the field may have exposure to different issues like sunburn, injury, snake bite, etc. Injuries lead to tetanus which transmits from soil to the wounded part of the body. As farmers are more subjected to direct contact with soil, transmission rates are often high. The main objective of this study is, assess the knowledge of farmers about tetanus, its prevention and to evaluate the effectiveness of the planned teaching program. A conceptual framework based on Pender's health promotion model involves the analysis by a structured questionnaire to assess knowledge and effectiveness of planned teaching programme. Material and methods: A quasi-experimental study with 50 farmers was selected from Sikkeri village, Bagalkot with a simple random sampling technique. One group’s pre-test & post-test designs were used in this study. Data collected by structured questionnaires are mainly assessed by knowledge, prevention and effectiveness of planned teaching programme. Results: The findings indicate that out of 50 members, 29 (48%) members have satisfactory knowledge and 1 (2%) member have adequate knowledge. However, after the planned teaching programme 45 (90%) members have adequate knowledge and 5 (10%) members have satisfactory knowledge. Conclusion: Early detection and preventive measures among occupational diseases are important. Effective education like a planned teaching programme on tetanus and its prevention among farmers is a scientific, logical, and cost-effective strategy. Keywords: effectiveness, planned teaching programme, knowledge, tetanus, prevention, and farmers.


Author(s):  
Abdulrahman M. Ibrahem ◽  
Salah Q. Mahmood ◽  
Muhammed Babakir-Mina ◽  
Salar Ibrahim Ali ◽  
Bakhtyar Kamal Talabany

Knowledge and practice of public, especially patients about eye diseases are important to reduce magnitude of human blindness. Vision and sight are very essential because they allow us to connect to each other’s. In accordance to the recently published data; the estimation of 253 million people lives with vision impairment, 36 million are blind and 217 million suffer from moderate to severe vision impairment. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Shahid Dr. Aso Hospital in Sulaimani city-Iraq, from April to August 2017 by face-to-face interview through close ended questionnaire for data collecting. All data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22.0 software. P-value of < 0.05 was considered as a statistically significant. A total of 430 patients were randomly chosen to participate in the study. They were 254 (59.1%) males and 176 (40.9%) females. 76.7% of respondents was worrying about vision loss, 0.7% was worrying about hair loss. Of the participants, 32.8% was with a good knowledge level and 40.5% was with a poor knowledge level, as well as 3.1% was in a good practice and 58.8% was in a poor practice level. Female knowledge mean score was 9.53±4.96 and male knowledge mean score was 8.42±5.45, the practice mean score of males was 4.33±1.96 and mean practice score of females was 4.13±1.93. The study data indicate the worrying of participates about vision loss is in the highest proportion and the awareness and practice of patients about eye diseases is unsatisfactory. Health education campaigns are needed to improve personal awareness about vision related problems and for better eye health.


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