scholarly journals The Importance of Good Customer Ethics in Improving The Financing Portion of Mudharabah

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 015
Author(s):  
Khotibul Umam
Keyword(s):  
Asymmetric Information ◽  
Business Ethics ◽  
Moral Hazard ◽  
Adverse Selection ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Bank Financing

Mudharabah is a partnership contract (reputation agreement) in which one party (shahibul maal) will give his property to another party (mudharib) as productive business capital  with profit sharing between the owner of the funds/capital based on the agreed ratio in advance. In practice, the application of financing mudharabah is not easy to be implemented in Islamic banking because financing mudharabah will make the asymmetric information between the customer and Islamic banking. Mudharabah client have more information than Islamic banking about all of that business.  Asymmetric information sometimes can make the costumer do the moral hazard and adverse selection acts with the result that Islamic banking didn't take that risk and make the distribution of mudharabah financing portion becomes very small when compared to the total number of Islamic bank financing. Mudharabah Customers must have a good business ethics and always have advanced principle of honesty, trustworthy and transparent in managing shahibul maal funds in orther to they can minimize the risk of financing mudharabah and make Islamic banking be confident to grant the decision of financing mudharabah.

AGENCY PROBLEM DALAM PENERAPAN PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MUDHARABAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH

ALQALAM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Aswadi Lubis
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Asymmetric Information ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Moral Hazard ◽  
Adverse Selection ◽  
Agency Problem ◽  
Agency Problems ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
The Public

The purpose of writing this article is to describe the agency problems that arise in the application of the financing with mudharabah on Islamic banking. In this article the author describes the use of the theory of financing, asymetri information, agency problems inside of financing. The conclusion of this article is that the financing is asymmetric information problems will arise, both adverse selection and moral hazard. The high risk of prospective managers (mudharib) for their moral hazard and lack of readiness of human resources in Islamic banking is among the factors that make the composition of the distribution of funds to the public more in the form of financing. The limitations that can be done to optimize this financing is among other things; owners of capital supervision (monitoring) and the customers themselves place restrictions on its actions (bonding).

scholarly journals Aplikasi Pembiayaan di Bank Syari’ah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-233
Author(s):  
Ahmad Dahlan
Keyword(s):  
Asymmetric Information ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Moral Hazard ◽  
Adverse Selection ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Capitalist System ◽  
Information Problem ◽  
Sociological Aspect

The aplication of Syari’ah bank financial which is based on profit and loss sharing, known as margin profit sharing, seems facing many challenges. From the financing side, the obstacles are asymmetric information problem, side streaming, adverse selection, and moral hazard. The indirect obstacles are the sociological aspect, such as a domination of capitalist system in banking and the non optimum human resources.

scholarly journals KETETAPAN HUKUM DAN REKONSTRUKSI PARAMETER HILAH PADA PRAKTIK PERBANKAN SYARIAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-50
Author(s):  
Diky Faqih Maulana ◽  
Abdul Rozak
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Bank Financing

Many Islamic bank products and contracts are not in accordance with sharia principles. This research will discuss in detail the related hilah in Islamic banking practices and the differences in bank interest with margins, fees, and profit sharing on Islamic bank financing. This research is a qualitative research which is literature study. The results showed that the use and parameters of hilah in syari'ah banking were different and it could be measured to what extent the practice violated the principles of syari'ah or not. Basically, the profit-sharing system, fees and margins are designed to bridge anti-usury groups, but not a few of the syari'ah banks use law to wrap a product or contract with the syari'ah label because in practice it is far from theory and principle. shari'ah. The standard of hilah, where a contract or product must meet Qasd al-shari ', Qasd al-mukallaf, Wasa'il, Maslahah, Rukhsoh and Azimah. If a contract or product meets the five parameters above then it is categorized as masyru'ah (which is permissible), but if it does not fulfill it, even the opposite, it is classified as mazmumah (which is prohibited).

PENERAPAN ASAS KEADILAN PADA TRANSAKSI PENYIMPANAN DANA NASABAH DI BANK SYARIAH BERDASARKAN AKAD MUDHARABAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
SITI NUR SHOIMAH
Keyword(s):  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Principle Of Justice

ABSTRAK This research is motivated by the fact that it does not include clauses related to the risk of the Bank or the Customer in the mudharabah agreements in the customer deposit funds in Islamic Banking (Sharia Banking), if at any time the business of managing a Islamic Bank fund suffers, even though there are also Customer funds in the business, and it’s not balanced, because maybe only one party, the Customer or the Bank, bears the risk of loss. This imbalance then causes injustice, even though justice is a shariah requirement in the distribution of results from a business activity. Research that uses the normative legal research with the statute approach, and conceptual approach, results in the finding that the principle of justice in customer deposit funds in Islamic Banking based on mudharabah agreements is realized in the form of profit sharing system in the form of proportional and balanced benefits and risks.   Keyword: Principle of Justice, Mudharabah Agreements, Customer Deposit Fund, Islamic Banking   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta yang menunjukkan tidak dicantumkannya klausul terkait resiko Bank ataupun Nasabah di dalam akad mudharabah pada transaksi penyimpanan dana Nasabah di Bank Syariah, apabila suatu ketika usaha dari pengelolaan dana Bank Syariah mengalami kerugian, padahal di dalam usaha tersebut juga terdapat dana Nasabah, dan ini tentu tidak seimbang, karena dimungkinkan hanya pihak Nasabah Penyimpan atau Bank Syariah yang menanggung resiko atas kerugian tersebut. Ketidakseimbang inilah yang kemudian menimbulkan adanya ketidakadilan, padahal keadilan merupakan persyaratan syari’ah dalam pembagian hasil dari suatu kegiatan usaha. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual ini, menghasilkan temuan bahwa asas keadilan pada transaksi penyimpanan dana Nasabah di Bank Syariah berdasarkan akad mudharabah diwujudkan dalam bentuk sistem bagi hasil berupa keuntungan dan resiko secara proporsionalitas dan seimbang.        Kata Kunci:Asas Keadilan,  Akad Mudharabah, Penyimpanan Dana Nasabah, Bank Syariah  

scholarly journals Islamic Bank Financing and Its Effects on Economic Growth: A Cross Province Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anif Afandi ◽  
Muhammad Amin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Bank Financing ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Almost All

Islamic banking industry shows a reasonably good development, one of which is marked by an increase in service coverage in almost all provinces in Indonesia. However, the question is how far Islamic banking capable of contributing to the improvement of Indonesia's economic growth? The purpose of this research is to examine the role of Islamic banking in promoting inclusive economic growth with a sample of 33 provinces in Indonesia. The method used in this research is panel data regression using the fixed effects model. The results show that Islamic bank financing does not have an impact on Indonesia's economic growth. In other words, the results of the research provide information that the existence of Islamic banking in Indonesia has not yet give a significant impact on the welfare of Indonesian society

scholarly journals Islamic banks: Profit Sharing Contracts and Agency Theory in the Islamic banks in Lebanon

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (18) ◽  
pp. 137-162
Author(s):  
Racha Ghayad ◽  
◽  
Mohamad Hamdan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agency Theory ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Central Feature ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Contractual Relations ◽  
The Absolute

The central feature characterizing the financial Islamic system is the absolute prohibition of the payment and receipt of fixed interest in any transaction. Theoretically, Islamic Banking operates on the basis of Profit Loss Sharing (Mudaraba and Musharaka). In Lebanon the balance sheet of Islamic banks appear that, the percentage of PLS financing is very weak. The lack of profit and loss sharing (PLS) financing is an important problem affecting Islamic banks in Lebanon. The main objective of this research is to analyze problems faced by Islamic banks in Lebanon to use the PLS contract. The type of PLS contract raises a set of issues concerning the contractual relations between the Islamic bank and the clients. These issues may be addressed from the perspectives of Agency Theory, as we will do in this paper.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
Ipfa Retno Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Regression Tests

Abstract– This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of religiosity, profit sharing and service on interest in saving at the Surakarta Islamic Bank. The benefits that are expected to increase and provide knowledge related to the influence of religiosity, profit sharing and services on the interest in saving at the Surakarta Islamic Bank, can be used as material for community consideration and Islamic banking management to develop the role of Islamic banking and marketing strategies in Surakarta. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The population and sample in this study were 71 people who fit the specified criteria. The data were processed using SPSS, the tests carried out included instrument tests, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression tests. The conclusion in this study is that religiosity has an effect on the interest in saving in Islamic banks in Surakarta. Profit sharing affects the interest in saving in Islamic banks in Surakarta. Services affect the interest in saving at a syariah bank in Surakarta.     Abstrak– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh religiusitas, bagi hasil dan pelayanan terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah Surakarta. Manfaat yang diharapkan dapat menambah dan memberikan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh religiusitas, bagi hasil dan pelayanan terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah Surakarta, dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan masyarakat dan manajemen perbankan syariah untuk mengembangkan peranan perbankan syariah dan strategi marketing di Kota Surakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 71 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS , pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah surakarta. Bagi hasil berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah surakarta. Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah surakarta.

scholarly journals Literature Study on Murābaḥah Financing in Islamic Banking in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Maulidizen
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Bank Financing ◽  
Principle Of Justice ◽  
Optimal Function ◽  
Number Of Customers

<p>Islamic banking in Indonesia has experienced significant growth, including assets, financing provided and the number of customers. Islamic bank financing 70-80% is given to the community by using the contract of murābaḥah, in the form of consumptive and productive. Islamic bank operations must be guided by Fatwa of the National Sharia Council in order to carry out its optimal function economically and to run the Shari'a comprehensively. Therefore, this article will explain the concept of murābaḥah conceptually and application in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this article so that the implementation of Murābaḥah contract in Islamic Bank in Indonesia can be in accordance with the principles of Shari'a that put forward the principle of justice and no party is harmed.</p><p>Perbankan syariah di Indonesia telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan, termasuk aset, pembiayaan yang diberikan dan jumlah pelanggan. Pembiayaan bank syariah 70-80% diberikan kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan kontrak murābaḥah, dalam bentuk konsumtif dan produktif. Kegiatan bank syariah harus dipandu oleh Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional untuk menjalankan fungsi optimalnya secara ekonomis dan menjalankan syariat secara komprehensif. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini akan menjelaskan tentang konsep murābaḥah secara konseptual dan aplikasinya pada Bank Islam di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini agar pelaksanaan kontrak Murābaḥah di Bank Syariah di Indonesia dapat sesuai dengan prinsip syariah yang mengedepankan asas keadilan dan tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan.</p>

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Produk Bank Syariah Di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mukhlisin ◽  
Aan Suhendri
Keyword(s):  
Product Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Strategic Alliances ◽  
Corporate Strategy ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Number Of Customers

At present Islamic banking is growing rapidly, along with these developments various types of Islamic Bank products are also growing, where product innovation is the key to Islamic banking to be more competitive and more rapidly developed in accordance with the needs of the community. Product development strategies are one aspect of a marketing strategy. Banking product development is an effort to increase customers by introducing new banking products. The strategy of developing banking products is an effort to increase the number of customers by developing or introducing new banking products. Innovation and creativity in product creation are one of the main keys in this strategy. In general, every Islamic bank in running its business has five operational principles, namely as follows: Principles of pure savings, the principle of profit sharing, the principle of buying and selling, the principle of rent, and the principle of service (fee). Product development strategies are part of a corporate strategy. Islamic banks provide many options for the community to obtain financing that does not only depend on one type of bank with its products, if Islamic banks are able to read the potential of the region and the needs of the population is owned by Islamic banking, the development of Islamic banking products is a necessity for Islamic banks those in the region to be able to answer the needs of the community. This condition can occur can not be separated from the support of DPS who must be active and innovative and be with each bank in the area. As well as product marketing strategies must be carried out by conducting strategic alliances with mass media (radio, television and print media) and event organizers in the form of exhibitions (expo), so that these products are widely known and directly felt by the public at large. In certain expos such as people can directly register for sharia credit cards or make financing requests for the purchase of sharia products that are on display. Through this strategy Islamic banks can get a lot of success, both in increasing portfolios and marketing new products. Keywords: Product Development Strategy, Indonesia Shariah Bank

scholarly journals PATRON CLIENT: KONTRAK SEMI MUDHARABAH DALAM TEORI KEAGENAN DI PERIKANAN LAUT

El Dinar ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Vika Annisa Qurrata
Keyword(s):  
Moral Hazard ◽  
Adverse Selection ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Blue Water ◽  
Marine Fisheries ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to find out how the skipper (as principal) interact with pandega fishermen (as agents) in creating mudaraba-style contracts in marine fisheries (patron-client). With in-depth interviews, there are two important findings: in general juragandi Blue Water Waters especially in the payang fishermen and the lifeboats impose exploitation fees or operational costs to the pandega fishermen in a shared way. Then there is a bit of aberration in the profit-sharing system, but this institution seems to exist and be a deal that never openly conflicts. Based on the findings and some literature, mudaraba contracts can be a purely alternative financing if it is more just and beneficial to both parties ie the master / shahibul maal as principal and pandega / mudharib as agent. To minimize the possibility of moral hazard and adverse selection on the mudaraba contract, it is advisable to monitor each return of the vessel for the sale of fish and the skipper can place one of the trustees other than the pandega fisherman.

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