scholarly journals Pembingkaian Isu Politik ‘Tampang Boyolali’ oleh Media Online Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Mugiarjo Mugiarjo

This study aims to present how two Indonesian online media, Mojok.co and Tirto.id, try to act as mediators when political issues shift from substance to cheesy issues that only amplify political polarization. Researchers analyzed five news in each medium using Robert N. Entman’s framing framework including defining problems, diagnosing causes, making moral judgments, and recommendations for treatment. We found there were quality journalism practiced by Mojok.co and Tirto.id for writing good stories. These two didn’t follow ‘quote journalism’ that often performed by online media in Indonesia. This is an example how online media still give some hopes for balancing democracy as their purpose as social controller.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan bagaimana dua media online Indonesia yaitu Mojok.co dan Tirto.id alternatif berupaya menjadi penengah di saat isu politik bergeser dari hal yang substansi menjadi isu gorengan yang hanya mempertebal polarisasi. Peneliti menganalisis lima berita di masing-masing media menggunakan kerangka framing Robert N. Entman meliputi define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgement, dan treatment recommendation. Hasil penelitian menegaskan pembingkaian yang dilakukan oleh Mojok.co dan Tirto.id menunjukkan adanya praktik jurnalisme yang bermutu dengan tidak larut dalam praktik media online yang mengandalkan kecepatan tetapi justru larut dalam pusaran isu populer sehingga hanya melakukan jurnalisme ‘kutipan’. Hal ini menjadi alternatif baru bagi media-media online untuk kembali menempatkan jurnalisme sebagai penyampai berita dan kontrol sosial, bukan sekadar mengutip pernyataan narasumber.

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-90
Author(s):  
Kurnia Sari Wiwaha ◽  
Ustadi Hamsah

Islam has been known as a religion of Rahmatn lil’alamiin which guarantees inclusion and maintains a treatise on all humanity. However, the interpretation of universality of Islam does not meet a common understanding even though within Muslim community itself. Those diverse interpretations have resulted in how the universality of Islam has been expressed. One of those quarrels toward interpretation is the discussion of Islam Nusantara. West Sumatera is one of the regions in Indonesia which implements Islamic law as its customary law in which rejection against Islam Nusantara has been echoed across the borders. The rejection caused reactions from various parties since West Sumatera strongly stated the rejection as a way for preserving it. Those dispute has been sharpened by the online news in several Indonesian media that began to raise the phenomenon up. This research aim to find out how those medias frame the news and whether online media contribute on minimizing public tensions. This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach. The source of the data focused on Indonesian online media news on 2018 and was analyzed with framing analysis from Robert N. Entman and also using the concept of treatment recommendation as an analyzes of dispute resolution. The results discovered that media with its framing analysis technique has their own moral judgement and treatment recommendation as a form of dispute resolution towards discourses in the media. This moral judgment can show the tendency and alignment of a media regarding an issue. In addition, the media also has an important role in developing the audience’s mindset in the midst of dispute it can be analyzed from the treatment recommendation that can be used as a media based dispute resolution.   Islam merupakan agama rahmatan lil ‘alamiin dan bersifat universal serta hadir sebagai sebuah risalah seluruh umat manusia. Akan tetapi, pemaknaan terhadap universalitas Islam tidak seragam terlebih pemaknaannya bagi kalangan umat Islam itu sendiri. Hal ini menimbulkan banyak interpetasi yang bermacam-macam untuk mengekspresikan universalitas Islam ini. Salah satu bentuk interpretasi ini adalah munculnya istilah Islam Nusantara yang kembali menuai perdebatan. Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia dengan hukum Islam dan adatnya yang sangat kuat menolak pengistilahan ini. Penolakan ini menimbulkan banyak reaksi dari beberbagai pihak. Hal ini dikarenakan, Sumatera Barat yang sangat menjaga kelestarian budayanya menolak wacana ini yang memiliki visi samaseperti yang dimiliki Sumatera Barat. Arena pertarungan ini diperluas oleh adanya pemberitaan di media-media online Indonesia yang mulai mengangkat fenomena ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan bagaimana media membingkai pemberitaan dan apakah media juga memiliki peran untuk meminimalisasi ketegangan yang terjadi antara pihak yang bertikai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang diperoleh mengacu pada pemberitaan media online mainstream Indonesia pada tahun 2018 dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis framing media model Robert N. Entman dan treatment recommendation sebagai bentuk dispute resolution wacana di media. Hasil dari penelitan ini mengungkapkan bahwa dalam pembingkaian sebuah berita, media memiliki moral judgement-nya masing-masing. Moral Judgement ini yang dapat memperlihatkan arah atau keberpihakan suatu media terhadap suatu isu. Selain itu, media juga memiliki peranan penting dalam mendewasakan khalayak di tengah konflik. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya treatment recommendation yang dapat digunakan sebagai dispute resolution berbasis media.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Slamet Dodi Kresno

<p><em>This is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach</em><em>. The method used in this research is to use the model of Robert framing. N.Entman. This model is used to determine how the mass media to construct reality with four elements: define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgments and treatment recommendation. The method used is qualitative research and analysis of framing. The research was conducted by collecting data from websites related cases sim simulator.</em></p><p><em>      Results showed that online media news Kompas.com construct simulator sim case </em><em>based on two issues will find that one of the suspectsis a police officer Inspector General Djoko Susilo abuse of power and authority toenrich them selves and others and relationships with the Police  Commissionis getting better</em><em>.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-36
Author(s):  
Zanniro Sururi Hsb

This study explores the Indonesian Ulema Council’s polemic coverage about the concept of Islam Nusantara through online media framing analysis. To look at online media framing, I use qualitative methods with Robert N. Etnman’s framing study that examines two things: selecting issues and the emphasis or promotion of certain aspects. The analysis contained four concepts: defining problems, diagnosing causes, making a moral judgment, and treatment recommendations. The results showed that three online media gave rise to a variety of news reports. Detiknews.com brings up news about scholars’ polemic in the Indonesian Ulema Council area behind Islam Nusantara’s concept eight times, CNNIndonesia.com five times, and Kompas.com three times. Interpretations of the three online media have different attitudes. Detiknews.com in framing can not be said to be neutral, but there has been a bit of a splash of neutrality by displaying statements as a bit of a counterparty, although dominated by pre-party views. CNNIndonesia.com is more impressed to provoke the public to respond to the construction of reality in framing because many use the election diction provocative title. Kompas.com is more neutral compared to Detiknews.com and CNNIndonesia.com. Kompas media tends to use the principle of cover both sides, and the news is more in the form of articles or public opinion.Studi ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi pemberitaan polemik Majelis Ulama Indonesia tentang konsep Islam Nusantara melalui analisis framing media online. Untuk melihat framing media online, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis framing Robert N. Etnman yang mengkaji dua hal, yaitu seleksi isu dan penekanan atau penonjolan aspek-aspek tertentu. Analisis tersebut terdapat empat konsep, yaitu define problems (pendefenisian masalah), diagnose causes (memperkirakan penyebab masalah), make moral judgement (membuat pilihan moral), dan treatment recommendation (menekankan penyelesaian). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tiga media online memunculkan vitur berita yang beragam. Detiknews.com memunculkan berita tentang polemik ulama di kawasan MUI dibalik konsep “Islam Nusantara sebanyak 8 kali”, CNNIndonesia.com sebanyak 5 kali, dan Kompas.com sebanyak 3 kali. Interpretasi dari ketiga media online tersebut memiliki sikap berbeda-beda. Detiknews.com dalam melakukan framing belum bisa dikatakan netral, akan tetapi sudah ada sedikit percikan kenetralan dengan menampilkan pernyataan sekelumit pihak kontra walaupun didominasi pernyataan pihak yang pro. CNNIndonesia.com lebih terkesan memprovokasi masyarakat untuk menanggapi konstruksi realitas yang di framing karena banyak menggunakan pemilihan diksi judul yang provokatif. Kompas.com lebih netral dibandingkan dengan Detiknews.com dan CNNIndonesia.com. Media Kompas cenderung menggunakan prinsip cover both side dan pemberitaannya lebih banyak berbentuk artikel ataupun opini masyarakat.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-124
Author(s):  
Sutan Kumala Pontas Nasution

The background of the problem in this research is how three online media, CNNIndonesia.com, Republika.co.id, and Tempo.co, framed speeches containing the words “blind” and “deaf” delivered by the candidates for Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia. K.H. Ma’ruf Amin on Saturday, November 10 2018 in the presence of Barisan Nusantara (BarNus) volunteers. The three media were chosen based on the argumentation about the diversity of ideologies they held. This research method uses framing analysis proposed by Robert N. Entman. The data obtained were analyzed in four stages, that is define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgement, and treatment recommendation. The results show that CNNIndonesia.com focuses more on the responses that arise from the community, especially people with disabilities; while Republika.co.id stated that the meaning of Ma’ruf Amin’s words did not refer to people with disabilities; and Tempo.co tended to be impartial by presenting neutral news.Latar belakang masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tiga media online, CNNIndonesia.com, Republika.co.id, dan Tempo.co, membingkai pidato yang berisi kata-kata “buta” dan “budek” yang disampaikan oleh calon Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia, K.H. Ma’ruf Amin pada hari Sabtu 10 November 2018 di hadapan relawan Barisan Nusantara (BarNus). Ketiga media tersebut dipilih dengan argumentasi keragaman ideologi yang dianut pemiliknya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis framing yang dikemukakan oleh Robert N. Entman. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ke dalam empat tahap, yakni pendefinisian masalah, memperkirakan sumber masalah, membuat keputusan moral, dan menekankan penyelesaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CNNIndonesia.com lebih menyoroti respon yang timbul dari masyarakat khususnya kaum disabilitas; sedangkan Republika.co.id menyebut bahwa maksud dari perkataan Ma’ruf Amin tidak menjurus kepada kaum disabilitas; dan adapun Tempo.co cenderung tidak berpihak dengan menyajikan berita yang netral.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-92
Author(s):  
Mike Meiranti

This article aims to explain and describe "tampang Boyolali" in Prabowo's speech which was explored using online media framing analysis. To see the framing of media online the authorused qualitative research method with framing analysis Robert N Entman who examined the analysis into four concepts namely: define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgement, and treatment recommendation. The results of the study using three online media gave rise to fitur diverse news. The diction "Tampang Boyolali" in Prabowo Subianto's speech invited controversy in the community and media. Government officials also contributed to the diction of his speech. The diction "Tampang Boyolali" seemed to demean the people of Boyolali, and immediately invited an angry reaction from the people of Boyolali. Researchers collected data in the form of images and text through 3 media, namely CNNIndonesia.com, Sindonews.com, and Kompas.Com. The three media are actively preaching "Tampang Boyolali" with different framing. In this case the author tried to analyze the news with Robert N. Entmen's analysis which resulted in the fact that CNNIndonesia.com did not respond well and discredited Prabowo's apology. Meanwhile Sindonew.com appreciated Prabowo's  gentleman attitude that dared to make an apology. As Kompas.com tend to be neutral, do not appreciate and do not discredit the figures reported.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan “tampang Boyolali” dalam pidato Prabowo yang dieksplorasi menggunakan analisis framing media online. Untuk melihat framing media online penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis framing Robert N Entman yang mengkaji analisis menjadi empat konsep yaitu: define problems (pendefenisian masalah), diagnose causes (memperkirakan penyebab masalah), make moral judgement (membuat pilihan moral), dan treatment recommendation (menekankan penyelesaian). Hasil studi menggunakan tiga media online memunculkan fitur berita yang beragam. Diksi “Tampang Boyolali" dalam pidato Prabowo Subianto mengundang kontroversi di masyarakat dan media. Para petinggi pemerintahan pun turut andil mengomentari diksi pidatonya tersebut. Diksi “Tampang Boyolali" seakan merendahkan warga Boyolali, dan seketika mengundang reaksi marah warga Boyolali. Peneliti mengumpulkan data berupa gambar dan teks melalui 3 media, yaitu CNNIndonesia.com, Sindonews.com, dan Kompas.Com. Ketiga media tersebut aktif memberitakan “Tampang Boyolali” dengan framing yang berbeda-beda. Dalam hal ini penulis mencoba menganalisis berita dengan analisis Robert N. Entmen yang menghasilkan fakta bahwa CNNIndonesia.com tidak merespon baik dan mendiskreditkan permohonan maaf Prabowo. Sedangkan Sindonew.com sangat mengapresiasi sikap gentleman Prabowo yang berani menghaturkan permohonan maaf. Adapun Kompas.com cenderung netral, tidak mengapresiasi dan tidak mendiskreditkan tokoh yang diberitakan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana-Maria Bliuc ◽  
Ayoub Bouguettaya ◽  
Kallam D. Felise

We revisit the construct of political polarization and current distinctions between issue-driven and affective polarization. Based on our review of recent research on polarization from psychology, political science, and communication, we propose to treat polarization as a process that integrates the concepts of social identification (collective self-definition) with ideologically opposed camps - that is, psychological groups based on support or opposition to specific socio-political issues and policies (related to issue-driven polarization), and that of ideological and psychological distancing between groups (related to affective polarization). Furthermore, we discuss the foundations of polarizing groups – and more specifically, the role of conflicting collective narratives about social reality in providing an initial platform for polarization in a technologically networked world. In particular, we highlight the importance of online media in facilitating and enhancing polarization between ideologically opposed camps. As a theoretical contribution, the review provides a more functional conceptualization of polarization that can explain how polarization may occur across partisan fault lines and in domains outside of politics. We conclude with a discussion of new pathways to the study of polarization which this integrative conceptualization opens.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
Erna Kurniawati

This study has a problem how three online media, Detik.com, Tribunnews.com and Tempo.co, in framing the reporting of the slogan “Indonesia First, Make Indonesia Great Again” delivered by Prabowo Subianto in his speech on Thursday, October 11, 2018 which considered imitating the President of the United States, Donald Trump. The three online media were selected on the basis of consideration of news sites that were quite intense and enthusiastic in reporting the slogan in the two-week period after the event (11-25 October 2018). The method in this study uses framing analysis proposed by Robert N. Entman. The data were analyzed in four stages, that is define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgement, and treatment recommendation. The results of this study indicate that Detik.com provides news from both pros and cons; Tribunnews.com places more emphasis on using more refined language, and Tempo.co puts forward the use of wise and contemporary languages.Studi ini memiliki belakang masalah bagaimana tiga media online, Detik.com, Tribunnews.com dan Tempo.co, dalam membingkai pemberitaan slogan “Indonesia First, Make Indonesia Great Again” yang disampaikan oleh Prabowo Subianto dalam pidatonya pada Kamis 11 Oktober 2018 yang dinilai meniru Presiden Amerika Serikat, Donald Trump. Ketiga media online tersebut dipilih atas dasar pertimbangan situs-situs berita yang cukup intens dan antusias dalam memberitakan slogan tersebut pada periode waktu dua minggu pasca kejadian (11-25 Oktober 2018). Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis framing yang dikemukakan oleh Robert N. Entman. Data dianalisis dalam empat tahap, yakni pendefinisian masalah, memperkirakan sumber masalah, membuat keputusan moral, dan menekankan penyelesaian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Detik.com menyajikan berita dengan sumber baik dari yang pro maupun kontra; Tribunnews.com lebih menekankan pada penggunaan bahasa yang lebih diperhalus, dan Tempo.co lebih mengedepankan penggunaan bahasa-bahasa yang bijak dan kekinian.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-52
Author(s):  
Thibburruhany Thibburruhany

This article aims to compare the framing carried out by three Indonesian online media regarding the incidents of Rizieq Shihab's detention in Saudi Arabia. Using Robert N. Entman's framing analysis, the researchers uncovered how Kompas.com, Tribunnews.com, and Detik.com framed the incident. The three media were chosen based on the number of visitors accessing the Alexa.com website ranking (10 November 2018). Issue selection and aspect prominence are two things that the authors compare from the three selected sites. Both were analyzed using a four-stage model starting with (1) defining problems; (2) cause diagnosis; (3) make moral judgment; and (4) treatment recommendation. This study concludes that the three online media have various framing. This has implications for the image of Rizieq Shihab’s figure built by each media.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pembingkaian yang dilakukan oleh tiga media online Indonesia terkait peristiwa penahanan Rizieq Shihab di Arab Saudi. Menggunakan analisis framing Robert N. Entman, peneliti membongkar bagaimana Kompas.com, Tribunnews.com, dan Detik.com melakukan pembingkaian terhadap peristiwa tersebut. Ketiga media tersebut dipilih berdasar banyaknya pengunjung yang mengakses melalui ranking situs Alexa.com (10 November 2018). Seleksi isu dan penonjolan aspek adalah dua hal yang penulis bandingkan dari tiga situs terpilih. Keduanya dianalisis menggunakan model empat tahap yang dimulai dengan (1) mendefinisikan masalah (define problems); (2) menemukan alasan (diagnose cause); (3) membuat pernyataan moral (make moral judgement); dan rekomendasi penyelesaian (treatment recommendation). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketiga media online tersebut memiliki pembingkaian yang beragam. Hal ini berimplikasi pada citra sosok Rizieq Shihab yang dibangun oleh masing-masing media.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-132
Author(s):  
Arif Hussain Nadaf

International conflict reporting and national media discourse of warring nations continue to dominate existing scholarship on media–conflict relationships. The literature on the subject lacks significant consideration towards understanding the relevance of local and sub-national media narratives in conflict situations. The existing literature on the media–conflict relationship in the conflict territory of Kashmir shows that the issue has been largely studied from the perspective of national news media in India and Pakistan. This study while engaging with the local news media in the Kashmir region, draws empirical evidence from the local newspapers in the context of the 2014 State Assembly election campaigns which took place amid unprecedented political polarization in the region. The findings from the content analysis revealed that the contested political issues between the political parties found higher resonance in the campaign news while the deliberation regarding the conflict in the region and its resolution had the least prevalence in the news discourse. This not only confirms the significant relevance of local news media and internal political dynamics in redefining the media–conflict relationship in the Kashmir conflict but also suggests the further need to engage with local and regional news narratives in conflict situations.


Author(s):  
Monika Sri Yuliarti ◽  
Wikan Jatimurti

Environmental problems are still an important issue and cannot be resolved completely until now, even after the 1970s the United Nations established a world environmental day. Plastic waste is considered the most responsible for the problems of environmental damage today. Therefore, an innovation that comes from biodegradable material, with its biodegradable product is considered to be the answer to this environmental problem. This study examines how reporting on the environment is framed in online mass media, especially in relation to biodegradable material and biodegradable products. This is qualitative research, with the object of two Indonesian online news sites, namely www.detik.com and www.okezone.com. Data collection techniques used is document studies and data analysis techniques employed is Robert N. Entman's Framing analysis model which involves four elements, namely: define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgment, and treatment recommendation. The findings of this study are that environmental issues have not dominated online media coverage, and the biodegradable issue has not been framed thoroughly by online media.


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