IMPROVING OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY BY USING ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES AND BIM

Author(s):  
Agnes Kelm ◽  
Anica Meins-Becker ◽  
Manfred Helmus

Despite a slight decrease in the number of accidents at work on German construction sites, a large number of accidents on construction sites occurred as a result of the collision of different trades. An important potential is in the optimization of the safety and health by making available predefined information about work safety for all involved trades. The aim of the project is the application of the BIM-method and the use of RFID-technology and Augmented Reality to improve work safety in the real estate and construction industry. It has to identify, define, and standardize information relevant to work safety so that they can be used for prevention-measures with Building Information Modeling (BIM). To do so, a process map was developed to map all relevant occupational health and safety processes during the lifecycle phases of a building. Therefore, all work safety-relevant processes have to be identified and defined. Furthermore, a demonstrator was developed in order to show possibilities like the usage of Augmented Reality (AR) and a commercially available tablet with a web app, in combination with Bluetooth beacons and RFID technology, based on a common data base. This will lead to the possibility of cross-company planning regarding work safety-relevant processes with BIM as well as the optimization of work safety in additional use of AutoID-Technologies.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1347-1352

Over the last few years we have been facing many problems related to the Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Safety and Quality in construction sites during the execution of project. Now-a-days the clients need the work to be done with full quality in safety manner. This Paper explains the “Integrated Management System (IMS)”. which integrates various departments like Execution, Planning, Design, Occupational health and safety, Environmental Safety, Human Resources, Quality Assurance/Quality Control etc., according to standards such as ISO 9001, uISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001. This IMS is one of emerging techniques that brings all the departments into a single one. This study was done by collecting the data by conducting interviews with professionals from all the departments in the Steel Melt Shop Construction Project such as Human Resource team, Design team, Procurementlteam, Execution Team, Quality team, Safety team etc. This Paper concludes with a detailed framework of IMS for a steel Melt shop Project by integrating the functions of various departments in the project and develops a basic plan of IMS for both Top level Management and Bottom Level Management. This IMS Plan has been Prepared for Contractors, its sub-contractors and other Stack holders if any involving in this project. This Integrated management system will minimize the overall cost, time and manpower.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-138
Author(s):  
Teresa Lis ◽  
Krzysztof Nowacki

Abstract Problems related to work safety have been accompanying humanity since the dawn of time. In times before the Industrial Revolution, human and animal muscle strength was used to work, and “safe work” solutions were developed and introduced individually by the user or supervising the work. Only a change in the way work was done due to the industrial revolution, the introduction of new energy sources, the transformation of manufactories into factories and the birth of the working class brought about greater, concrete changes. It was at that time that various machines and devices began to be introduced into the workplace, which on the one hand improved work and on the other hand created more and more potentially dangerous situations. Security was started holistically and institutionally. With the transformation and return of capitalism, the subject of real work safety returned. Health and safety was to be not only a fashionable slogan, but a value that was supposed to guarantee profit – in accordance with the principle that accidents reduce productivity. It was also connected with the process of adapting Polish law in the field of health and safety to the law of the European Union (EU), which resulted from Poland’s pursuit of EU membership. Moreover, an important factor initiating these changes was the interest of enterprises in quality management systems compliant with the ISO 9000 series and environmental management systems compliant with the ISO 14000 series, and related attempts to adapt the system management concept to the area of occupational health and safety, resulting in PN-N standards 18000 series. This publication analyzes the new standard PN-ISO 45001:2018 – “Occupational health and safety management systems – Requirements with guidance for use” comparing it with the standard PN-N 18001:2004 – “Occupational health and safety management. Requirements”.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1816
Author(s):  
Geraldine Thirdaswari Adnyana ◽  
I Wayan Wiryawan

Penulisan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi pekerja harian lepas serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum atas kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja bagi pekerja harian lepas pada Perusahaan Phenon Event di Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian hukum empiris, menggunakan pendekatan dari peraturan perundang-undangan (the statue approach) dan pendekatan fakta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perusahaan Phenon Event Denpasar belum melaksanakan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja sesuai dengan standar yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 48 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Perkantoran. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada Perusahaan Phenon Event Denpasar adalah ketidakmampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi standar kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 48 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Perkantoran. This journal writing aims to determine the implementation of occupational safety and health for casual daily workers and to find out the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of legal protection for occupational health and safety for casual daily workers at the Phenon Event Company in Denpasar. The research method used is the empirical legal research method, using the approach of statutory regulations (the statue approach) and the fact approach. The results showed that the Phenon Event Denpasar Company had not implemented occupational health and safety in accordance with the standards stipulated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 48 of 2016 concerning Office Work Safety and Health Standards. The factors that become obstacles in the implementation of occupational health and safety protection at the Phenon Event Denpasar Company are the company's inability to meet occupational health and safety standards as regulated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 48 of 2016 concerning Office Work Safety and Health Standards.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Laila Khodeir ◽  
Youhansen Salahel Dine

Construction is a high-risk industry owning to several accidents that take place in construction sites. Fatalities and workplace injuries are a major issue. Construction managers concentrate on profitability as far as cost, quality, and time are concerned. Unless experts end up mindful of safety-related issues, development tasks can never reach their targets. The main aim of this paper is to review the literature that highlights the result of the implementation of occupational health and safety practices in construction sites. The research examines the impact of the implementation on the number of accidents in construction sites and the precautions that should be taken into consideration starting from the pre-construction stage. Previous research suggested that early introduction of occupational safety & health management systems (OHSMS) and elements within the project implementation is an important asset in decision-making. It aims toward the abatement of occupational hazards in the workplace. The paper explores through a literature review the root causes of construction accidents and factors causing risks in construction sites. The research explains OSHMS, and its effects, and how they can be integrated into the pre-construction stage in projects. The impact of the implementation of occupational health and safety practices at construction sites will be discussed as well. The study concluded that due to implementing OHSMS, there is a significant reduction in accidents. In order to improve security and health, safety measures should be included starting from the preparation of contract documents. It is recommended that the managers of top construction companies commit more to safety and health procedures. There is a need to provide funding for the regulatory body that oversees health and safety in the construction industry.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoffer Halim ◽  
Jani Rahardjo ◽  
Hasoloan Haery Ian Pieter

Occupational Health and Safety plays a crucial role in the institution or organization. The purpose of Occupational Health and Safety (OHSAS) is to ensure the health and safety of the work. To fulfil the purpose, the institution or organization need to have a good work safety and health management system. OHSAS 18001: 2007 is an international standard for the implementation of work safety and health management system. One of the clauses contained in OHSAS 18001: 2007 are hazard identification, risk assessment, and determining controls and these can be documented in the HIRADC (Hazard identification, risk assessment, and determining control) document. HIRADC is divided into three parts: Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control. HIRADC, which is annually reviewed and updated by the management, discovers and controls the potential hazards that exist around the working environment. It goes in line with OSHAS 18001:2007 and ISO 14001:2004. Keywords: risk management, safety and health management system, workplace hazard


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Tomasz Małysa ◽  
Joanna Furman

The article presents the possibility of using Visual Management (VM) – the one of tools of the Lean Management (LM) concept in the aspect of improving safety in the work environment. The implementation of visual management can become a more effective way of communication between participants of the work process. The implementation of visual information in the form of pictograms, instructions, charts, schedules, which will be understood by all employees – can translate into increased awareness in the field of occupational health and safety. The study presents the possibility of using various forms of visual management in three areas, i.e. safety in the production hall, safety in the workplace and OHS training.


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