scholarly journals Ukrainian Folk Ornaments in Modern Knitting

Tekstilec ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-95
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Melnyk ◽  
◽  
Olena Kyzymchuk ◽  
Liudmyla Zubkova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arts And Crafts ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
Textile Technology ◽  
Common Process ◽  
National University ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Knitted Structure ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Graphic Software ◽  
Technology And Design

National arts and crafts are not only the skills of an individual nation but an ethnic phenomenon that has unique features and serves as a source of information on national history and culture. Decorative and applied art in Ukraine combines the traditions and techniques of manufacturing and decoration, which have been developed and passed down from generation to generation. It has a clear national identity and numerous regional differ¬ences in ornamental motifs, compositions and favourite colours. Therefore, the Ukrainian folk art has a significant potential and is a source of ideas in creating modern clothing as well as interior items. Embroidery as a way of creating ornamental motifs on a textile material using various techniques is a common process for decorating clothes and interiors for the Ukrainians. Today, ornamental compositions of embroidered folk textiles could be transmitted into modern clothes using various technologies. However, the use of a knitting machine allows creating a pattern during the item production. The ornament transformation into a pattern for knitting can be carried out with graphic software by creating a grid with a cell size similar to the loop size of a knitted structure for corresponding interlooping. A number of clothing and interior items with ethnic motifs was created using the capabilities of flat knitting machines within the masters programme “Knitting Technology and Design” at the Textile Technology and Design Department of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design.

Студенттерге колдонмо-жасалга өнөр аркылуу эстетикалык тарбия берүүнүн мааниси

2019 ◽  
pp. 69-71
Author(s):  
Н. А. Ирсалиева
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Arts And Crafts ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Professional Skills ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Labor Training ◽  
New Ideas

Аннотация: Макалада студенттердин эстетикалык маданияттын калыптандыруу, кесиптик билим берүүнүн сапатын көтөрүү, маселелерин көрсөтүү менен жаңы билимдерди пайдалануу, кесиптик баалуулуктарды үзгүлтүксүз өстүрүп – өнүгүүнүн негизги жолдору, бүгүнкү күндүн талабына жооп бере турган билимдери каралды. Ошодой эле элдердик чеберлердин эмгектерин таанып, өздөштүрүп, кооздукту жаратууда, эмгек тарбиясын улантууда өнөр чыгармаларынын мааниси өтө чоң экендиги көрсөтүлгөн. Колдонмо-жасалга өнөр аркылуу, адам баласы кандайдыр бир, тиги же бул нерсени ойлонуп жасоодо, кайсыл бир деңгээлде жаратылыштын табигый кубулуштарынан үлгү алгандыгын байкоого болот. Анткени табияттын кубулуштарын үлгү катары пайдалануу менен адам баласы табыхый сулуулукка умтулуу жөнүндө ой толгоолор болду. Түйүндүү сөздөр: Жасалга колдонмо өнөр, эстетикалык тарбия, кесиптик билим берүү, элдик чеберлер, эмгекке окутуу, жаңы идеяларды ойлоп табуу. Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования эстетической культуры студентов на основе качественного профессионального образования, которые можно сформироваться при помощи новых знаний, профессиональных навыков, отвечающих требованиям сегодняшнего дня. А также нужно научить студентов необходимым знаниям декоративно-прикладного искусства, творчеству мастеров, видеть и создать красоту, творческому мышлению и труду. При помощи декоративно-прикладного искусства человек, создавая различные предметы, опирается на формы, созданные природой, в какой-то мере или степени подражает ей. Поскольку подражая природе, человек творит по закону красоты, он стремится и старается делать вещи красивыми и привлекательными, несущими в себе эстетические качества, наряду с полезностью и удобством этих вещей. Ключевые слова: декоративно-прикладное искусство, эстетическое воспитание, профессиональное обучение, народные мастерство, трудовое обучение. Annotation: The article deals with the formation of aesthetic culture of students on the basis of high-guality vocational education that can be given with the help of new knowledge of professional skills that meet the reguirements of todae. And also the knowledge of the decorative and applied art of the creative work of masters is neceftsmanship and work. People creating different objects based on froms created nature, and to some extent or degree emulates it. Because of the nature of men does to mimicking the Act.. He seeks and tries to do things nice and appealing aesthetic gualities in themselves carriers along with utility, ease of these things. Keywords: arts and crafts, aesthetic ebucation, vocational training, folk craftsmanship, labor training, create new ideas

Knowledge Disclosed in Patent Documents as Source of Information to Address Emergencies: A Strategy to Achieve Technological Developments Addressing COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Duque Martins ◽  
Diéricon Sousa Cordeiro
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Technological Information ◽  
The World ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Patent Documents ◽  
High Level ◽  
Source Of Information

Background: Face COVID-19 pandemic, a need for accurate information on SARS-CoV-2 virus is urgent and scientific reports have been published on daily basis to enable effective technologies to fight the disease progression. However, at the first moments of Pandemic, no information on the matter was known and technologies to fight the Pandemic were not readily available. However, searches in patent databases, if strategically designed, can offer quick responses to new pandemics. Objective: Aiming to provide existing information in patent documents useful to develop technologies addressing COVID-19, considering the emergency situation the world was facing and the knowledge of COVID-19 available until April, 2020, this work presents an analysis of the main characteristics of the technological information in patent documents worldwide, related to coronaviruses and the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Method: Regions of concentration of such technologies, the number of available documents and their technological fields are disclosed in three approaches: 1) a wide search, retrieving technologies on SARS or coronaviruses; 2) a targeted search, retrieving documents additionally referring to Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE2), which is used by SARS-CoV-2 to enter a cell and 3) a punctual search, which retrieved patents disclosing aspects related to SARS-CoV-2 available at that time. Results and Conclusion: Results evidence the high-level technology involved in these developments and a monopoly tendency of such technologies, evidencing that it is possible to find answers to new problems in patent documents.

scholarly journals Signalling: basics and evolution.

2004 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J P Williams
Keyword(s):  
Dna Sequence ◽  
Cell Biology ◽  
Information Transfer ◽  
Cellular Activity ◽  
Stimulate Activity ◽  
General Metabolism ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Transfer Of Information ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Source Of Information

Signalling concerns the transfer of information from one body, a source, to another, a receiver in order to stimulate activity. The problem arises with the word information. It is defined as what is transferred in a sequence of things, say between people, e.g. words or signs. The idea of signalling between people is then obvious but it is not clear in cell biology. Information transfer, signalling, is required for the organisation of all cellular activity but we must ask what is transferred and how is it transmitted and received? Sometimes it is assumed that all information, i.e. organisation in a cell, is represented in the DNA sequence. This is incorrect. We shall show that the environment is a second source of information concerning material and energy. The receiving party from both DNA and the environment is general metabolism. The metabolism then signals back and sends information to both DNA and uptake from the environment. Even then energy is needed with machinery to send out all signals. This paper examines the way signalling evolved from prokaryotes through to man. In this process the environmental information received increased to the extent that finally the brain is a phenotypic as much as a genotypic organ within a whole organism. By phenotypic we mean it is organised by and interactive with information from the environment.

scholarly journals A- Level Textile Technology and Design Curriculum Compatibility with Industry Requirements in Harare, Zimbabwe

2021 ◽  
pp. 243-251
Author(s):  
Audrey Chirapa ◽  
Lois Ranganai Mberengwa
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Clothing Industry ◽  
Willingness To Participate ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Textile Technology ◽  
Service Training ◽  
The Subject ◽  
One Year ◽  
Harare City ◽  
Technology And Design

Through descriptive design, this study sought to establish the compatibility of the A-level Textile Technology and Design (TTD) curriculum with the industry requirements in Harare, Zimbabwe. The study employed both quantitative and qualitative techniques through a questionnaire and interview schedule. The population comprised of 120 A-level learners and five teachers from five schools as well as eight factory managers. Forty learners who had studied the subject for at least one year and teachers based on their experience in teaching were purposely selected to constitute the sample. Three factory managers from clothing industries in Harare City were conveniently selected based on their willingness to participate in the study. Data was treated through descriptive statistics and thematically. The study established that learners did not acquire adequate essential concepts in designing, pattern making, computer aided designing, use of industrial sewing equipment and business enterprise which are critical for business or employment in the clothing industry. Some study areas were found to be compatible with the requirements of the clothing industry and entrepreneurship, but the content was not well taught. Teachers were not proficient with new skills and knowledge in the updated syllabus. The majority of the learners was either neutral, disagreed or strongly disagreed to have acquired the intermediate skills related to the updated Textile Technology and Design Curriculum. Therefore, a more skills based curriculum is recommended. In-service training of TTD teachers in business and entrepreneurship skills is also recommended.

scholarly journals Glass art objects – between fine and applied art

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Art Objects ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
Glass Art ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Technology And Design

The article describes the interrelationships that emerged between art, crafts, technology and design, in the period from the second half of the 19th century to the present day. Attention is paid to the classification of a work and the delineation of the category ‘Object’.

scholarly journals National-Regional Component in the Training of Artists of Decorative-Applied Art

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 519
Author(s):  
Maxim Vladimirovich Sokolov ◽  
Marina Stanislavovna Sokolova ◽  
Larisa Vladimirovna Shokorova
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Arts And Crafts ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Regional Culture ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Creative Development ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
Regional Component ◽  
Individual Self ◽  
Traditional Arts

The article considers the regionalization of education as an important condition for preservation and development of ethnocultural artistic traditions. Regional culture is understood to mean a world of material and spiritual elements that make up being of particular region inhabitants with their constituent parts such as history, religion, folklore, and traditional applied art. The authors emphasize special role of culture and art universities in the process of humanizing art education. The article draws attention to the problem of identity in the modern global world and the importance of introducing the values of the past through the knowledge of the region’s cultural heritage to the modern person. In this context, the authors emphasize the importance of traditional folk art as an area of self-determination and human identity.The article proposes a set of special tasks for inoculation of a regional component in the educational process. The main methodological task is the formation of national historical self-awareness, group and individual self-identification, patriotism through the acquisition of cultural samples by their mastering in the process of creative activity and the further development of traditional arts and crafts in the new conditions of cultural existence.The article concludes the renewal of the content of teaching arts and crafts on the basis of its enrichment by studying various national cultures taking into account regional peculiarities becomes the most important thing at the present stage. The training of future artists of decorative and applied art should be based on the principles of cultural appropriateness, historicism, creative development and socialization, which presuppose students’ development in the process of nonmaterial culture learning  

scholarly journals Manganese metabolism in the body of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) at different periods of ontogenesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (93) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
Y. Kovalskyi ◽  
L. Kovalska ◽  
P. Golovach ◽  
V. V. Fedak ◽  
A. I. Druzhbiak
Keyword(s):  
Honey Bees ◽  
Biological Material ◽  
Royal Jelly ◽  
Manganese Content ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bee Pollen ◽  
Different Ages ◽  
National University ◽  
A Cell ◽  
One Year

The results of studies of manganese metabolism in honey bees are presented. The study was conducted in conditions of the department of technology of production and processing of small animals of Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lvivy. In the course of work the material selected on an educational apiary of university was investigated and in some apiaries of Lviv region. In particular, samples of different species were taken for study pollen. The study was pollen, which was selected after 15 days of storage in the hive. Along with this, the material for the study was honey, royal jelly, wax. From the biological material we studied the mineral composition of larvae and bees stages of adults of different ages and genders. One-day-old worker bees and drones in May, August, and December were selected to determine seasonal change and sex differences. Research of age changes in larvae 3 and 6 days of age were carried out by sampling biological material from 5 bee families of equal strength and feeding regime. A frame was used to obtain a one-year-old brood - an insulator in which a cell with a uterus for laying eggs was placed. After the bees come out of the cells they were placed in one family. The main sources of its entry into the body have been studied. It is established that the largest amount of manganese is contained in samples of dandelion and winter oilseed rape and is 4.5 mg/100 g of pollen. The smallest amount of Manganese 1.87 mg/100 was recorded in clover skin g. The insignificant content of Manganese in bee pollen from buckwheat of 2.32 mg/100 g. Manganese metabolism in the body of honey bees at different stages of ontogenesis has been studied. In particular, the chemical composition of muscle fibers of adult bees, larvae of different ages was studied. the content of this element in different departments of insects. The dynamics of manganese accumulation is observed not only depending on sex, age, season of the year, and also on physiological features of bee families. The content of Manganese in the main products of beekeeping: royal jelly, honey, wax and bee pollen. According to research, the main number Manganese in the body of honey bees is contained in the cuticle – the outer skeleton that covers it body and chitinous formations that make up the internal skeleton. Its amount averages 1.78 mg/100 g. In the body of the bee, the manganese content varies widely.

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