Leasing and Insurance Mechanism in Sustainable Agricultural Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baglan AIMURZINA ◽  
Mazken KAMENOVA ◽  
Ainura OMAROVA ◽  
Roza SHOKHAN ◽  
Ainur KARIPOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Insurance Mechanism ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Economic changes have predetermined public policy, in which its support should play a greater role compared to other sectors. Priority in the development of agricultural production will be indicators of production efficiency, competitiveness of domestic products. In this regard, one of the priorities of the development of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the accelerated development of the agro-industrial complex on the basis of increasing labour productivity in the agro-industrial sector and increasing exports of processed agricultural products by encouraging a leasing and insurance mechanism. The article analyzes the dynamics of depreciation of fixed assets by type and renewal in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, shows the impact of the formation of mutual insurance on the production efficiency of agricultural producers. The proposals for further improvement of the leasing and insurance mechanisms, including according to the experience of developed countries, are given.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE BASIS FOR IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
M. Iskakova ◽  
◽  
A.V. Zayakina ◽  
A.T. Abdikarimova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Modern Technologies

This article emphasizes the importance of the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex, as noted in his Address by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K. To-kayeva. Having studied the new US agricultural development strategy, which is based on modern technologies with a view to reducing the impact on the environment. The experience learned made it possible to develop an innovative approach strategy in the agro-industrial sector, that is, with the transition to modern technologies and renewable energy sources.

scholarly journals The Role of Power Generation and Industrial Consumption Uncertainty in De-industrialising Pakistan

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (4I) ◽  
pp. 517-536
Author(s):  
Bushra Yasmin ◽  
Wajeeha Qamar
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Natural Outcome ◽  
Secular Decline ◽  
The Impact

The term deindustrialisation refers to the process of socio-economic changes taking place due to reduction in the industrial capacity and/or the loss of industrial potential of an economy. This also connotes the secular decline in the share of industrial sector employment as observed in developed countries since 1970s. The secular shift from manufacturing to services sector reflects the impact of discrepancy in productivity growth between the said sectors. A faster rise in productivity in manufacturing sector than in services switches the employment from manufacturing to the services sector, as suggested by Rowthorn and Ramaswamy (1997). Generally, deindustrialisation is considered as the natural outcome of economic development because it involves the transformation from primitive agriculture-based economy to the modern industrial-based. After the establishment of manufacturing sector, the long-run economic growth stimulates an innovation-based economy implying the services sector’s growth [Galor (2005)]. However, the process requires a gradual shift accompanied by allied institutional and infrastructural reforms and the process of deindustrialisation occurs at the later stage of development.

DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF KAZAKHSTAN AGRARIAN SECTOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1257-1265
Author(s):  
S.M. Kantarbaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Republic

The problems of agricultural production management, the prospects for its development in a crisis (the resource one and pandemic), creation of necessary conditions for the effective activity of commodity producers are considered. The results of the main trade relations for the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2015-2019 and the priorities of the state internal agricultural policy are analyzed within the framework of the geostrategic goals of developing the market for agricultural products, raw materials and food, as well as creating favorable conditions for the activity of an agricultural producer. Basing on the analysis, the main reasons for the existing production problems in the agro-industrial complex of the republic were revealed: production technical and technological ones, underdeveloped production infrastructure, segmental approach to financing agricultural producers and their associations in the absence of comprehensive measures for the development of the agro-industrial sector, low prestige of labor in agriculture, insufficient investment attractiveness and the significant influence of external factors on the production efficiency. The article provides statistical data showing trends in foreign trade in the context of the main types of agricultural products and partner countries. The role of the Chinese agri-food market on the development of Kazakh agricultural production and the consumer market is shown. The role of the One Belt and One Road initiative in the formation of commodity flows, including transit of goods and the economic effect of developing other fields. The features of agricultural production in the crisis are highlighted, which allow the use of digital tools and other economic measures to activate processes in the agricultural sector. The need for active application of republican sustainable development goals that contribute to solving the problems of hunger, poverty and caring for future generations is indicated.

A justification of the priority areas of economic development of the regional agribusiness

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 940-950
Author(s):  
I.J.A. Al-Baydani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article explores the trends in agricultural development, the impact of government regulation, and the effectiveness of agribusiness at the regional level. The Republic of Mordovia is a case study. Objectives. The article aims to identify the key priority areas of agricultural development in the Republic of Mordovia. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of dynamic and factor analyses, comparison, and generalization. Results. The article identifies the main problems hindering the development of the industry and offers recommendations to address them. Conclusions. In general, the dynamics of the agro-industrial complex of Russia's development is positive, although there are significant financial problems in some regions. To improve the situation, it is advisable to provide financial support not to profitable enterprises of the industry only, but also the low-profit ones.

scholarly journals ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
S. MIZANBEKOVA ◽  
◽  
В. KALYKOVA ◽  
А. JUMABAYEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Distribution Centers ◽  
Similar System ◽  
Wholesale Distribution ◽  
The Republic

The purpose of the study is to study and substantiate the criteria and indicators for ensuring the country's food security - one of the multifaceted problems of international and national character, affecting many social groups of the population. Food security characterizes the state of agro-industrial complex, in which, regardless of external and internal conditions, decrease in the State food reserve, the needs of residents for products are satisfied in accordance with physiological norms, in volumes sufficient for active and healthy life. The article considers FAO's methodological approaches to assessing food supply based on the availability of grain reserves and its per capita production, which are necessary for economic security at the interstate level. The problems associated with macroeconomic situation, production efficiency and the level of profitability of the population of the republic are considered. Data on development of agricultural production, income and quality of food is provided. It is shown that Kazakhstan is moving to a new stage of ensuring food security and price control by creating a national distribution network - a complex of wholesale distribution centers (WDC). A similar system operates in France, Spain and other economically developed countries. This project will be implemented in three stages until 2022, it is planned to build 24 WDC, which will act as a warehouse and manage product flows at retail outlets, distributing it among them.

scholarly journals Agricultural development as a factor in ensuring import substitution and strengthening the country’s food security

2021 ◽  
Vol 935 (1) ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
N Zotikov ◽  
A Savderova ◽  
E Lyubovtseva
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Substitution Policy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

Abstract The issue of the need to develop agriculture and import substitution has become particularly relevant after the beginning of mass imposing economic sanctions by the West against Russia, as well as a result of oil prices downturn and shortfall of budget revenues from the sale of energy sources. The policy of import substitution affects the areas of the agro-industrial complex to varying degrees. First of all, these measures affect all areas of agricultural production - crop production, animal husbandry and fisheries. In addition, they apply to the final products of the agro-industrial complex, that is, they regulate the food industry, thus affecting the issue of the country’s food security. The purpose of the study is to identify problems in the development of the country’s agriculture based on the study of Russian and international experience, to consider them in a complex, as well as to assess the impact of the import substitution policy on the development of the industry, to propose measures for the further development of the agro-industrial sector aimed at strengthening the country’s food security.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND ITS IMPACT FOR FOOD SECURITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
A.K. Daribayeva ◽  
F. Shulenbaeva ◽  
A. Moldakhmetov ◽  
А.К. Дарибаева ◽  
Ф.А. Шуленбаева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
National Level ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
The Impact

В статье раскрыта важность продовольственной безопасности с учетом точки зрения отечественных авторов. Предложены пути обеспечения продовольственной безопасности в стране за счет эффективного использования экономического потенциала страны в сельскохозяйственном производстве. Рассмотрены тенценции по сокращению миграционных потоков между развитыми странами мира, проблемы, возникшие в сельскохозяйственном производстве в условиях пандемии. Авторами проанализированы процессы сокращнения возможностей использования дешевой рабочей силы мигрирующего населения. Проведен анализ влияния пандемии на сельскохозяйственное производство нашей страны. Изучены тенденции развития сельскохозяйственного производства на мировом и национальном уровне. Выявлены проблемы зависимости от импорта на рынке реализации готовой продукции отрасли пищевой переработки сельскохозяйственного производства. В этой связи произведено переосмысление важности и необходимости сохранения, защиты продовольствененной безопасности, повышенияэффективностисельскохозяйственного производства республики. Изучен агропродовольственный рынок страны путём проведения анализа уровня самообеспечения зерном. Выявлено, что на зерновые культуры приходится около 69,1% всей площади посевов. Рассмотрен комплекс мероприятий по обеспечению продовольственной безопасности страны, в частности авторы предлагают предоставление налоговых и других льгот сельзозпредприятиям, строительство и оптимизацию производственных мощностей предприятий пищевой перерабатывающей промышленности АПК. The article reveals the importance of food security from the point of view of domestic authors. The ways to ensure food security in the country by effectively using the country's economic potential in agricultural production are suggested. The article considers the tendencies to reduce migration flows between the developed countries of the world, as well as the problems that have arisen in agricultural production in the context of the pandemic. The authors analyzed the processes of reducing the possibilities of using cheap labor of the migrating population. An analysis of the impact of the pandemic on agricultural production in our country has been carried out. Trends in the development of agricultural production at the global and national level are studied. The problems of dependence on imports in the market for the sale of finished products in the food processing industry of agricultural production are identified. In this regard, the importance and necessity of preserving and protecting food security and improving the efficiency of agricultural production in the Republic were reconsidered. The agro-food market of the country was studied by analyzing the level of self-sufficiency in grain. It was found that cereals account for about 69.1% of the total area of crops.A set of measures to ensure food security of the country is considered, in particular, the authors propose the provision of tax and other benefits to agricultural enterprises, construction and optimization of production capacities of food processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurial Orientation of Public Universities in Republic of Serbia-Empirical Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjana Cvijić ◽  
Jovana Tatarski ◽  
Ivana Katić ◽  
Aleksandar Vekić ◽  
Jelena Borocki
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Public Universities ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
State Universities ◽  
Specific Context ◽  
University Policies ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

This study explores the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on the activities of state universities in the Republic of Serbia. Using the ENTRE-U scale, the researchers have graded the entrepreneurial orientation (EO) of the employees at state universities in the Republic of Serbia. In the theoretical part, the detailed literature review is provided, which contributes to a better understanding of terms like entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial university. Using data from 282 respondents who work at the state universities in the Republic of Serbia, the researchers validate the ENTRE-U questionnaire in a specific context. With this, it is proven that the ENTRE-U scale is applicable not only for developed countries but also for the developing countries, such as the Republic of Serbia. The general conclusion is that with using the ENTRE-U scale, it is possible to predict the level of innovativeness, as well as the nature of innovative activities that are conducted at state universities in the Republic of Serbia. The entrepreneurially oriented universities differ from those which lack entrepreneurial orientation by the extent of their research mobilization, unconventional approaches, the level of cooperation with industries, and the way university policies are implemented.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Yuliia Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Market Capitalization ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the paper is an in-depth study of the innovative transformation of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of unpredictability, the need to spread and introduce new technologies that help reduce the effects of any crisis. Methodology. The rationale for choosing the agricultural sector corporation survey is based on the use of market capitalization and share price statistics over the past ten years, which clearly demonstrate the stable, moderate economic development of the corporate system. The study of innovative projects allows to demonstrate the state of the innovation sector within corporations of agriculture and food industry. The results of the paper are to emphasize the importance of maintaining the technologically advanced sector of agriculture, which will reduce the financial, fixed and variable costs of the enterprise. Cooperation between corporations, research institutes and non-profit organizations in the field of innovation will be able to improve the economic development of the host countries and start a new stage in the functioning of TNCs in the field of agro-industrial complex. Although TNCs in the food industry have a low market capitalization compared to the technological sector of the economy, they are the basis of one of the components of sustainable development, namely the environmental component. Limited resources encourage their rational use and careful treatment. Practical implications. Demonstration of successfully implemented innovation projects in the future will stimulate the management staff of any enterprise, regardless of ownership, to the rational use of own resources and sustainable development. The market capitalization of TNCs in the agro-industrial sector proves that obtaining permanent profits can reduce the impact of economic, environmental and social crises. Crisis waves and peaks will be smoothed out. Value/originality. Solving the problem of overcoming the consequences of unpredictability through innovative projects emphasizes the importance of a deeper and more thorough study of vivid and real examples of the introduction of innovative products by well-known transnational corporations. The agro-industrial sector depends on the available technologies, as the preservation of natural resources, public health and food safety are the main areas of existence of this sector of the economy.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document