scholarly journals Marcas étnicas y auto-reconocimiento de estudiantes indígenas en educación superior

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Cecilia Navia Antezana ◽  
Gabriela Czarny Krischkautzky ◽  
Gisela Salinas Sánchez

Experiences of young indigenous people who study in an educational program from the National Pedagogical University of Mexico City are analyzed in this work. It puts into question some effects produced by ethnic branded programs, recognizing the contradictions and discriminations that the carrying subjects of these have, with the objective of contribute to the contemporary debate on the modes of self-recognition of indigenous youth in higher education and to stress deeply rooted conceptions such as ethnic identity, which continues to orient education policies in our context. From a qualitative and interpretative perspective, using the technique of focal group, were recognized areas such as linkages and trust with teachers, and how it contributes to the repositioning of subjects, their identity processes and Emancipatory roads. At the same time, it recognizes the present discriminations in the university, which are reinforced in some cases by the essentialist ways of understanding the indigenous presence, and some effects are discussed that produce the affirmative actions, which reflects confronting and contradictory situations in the processes of inhabiting the university from the indigenous student’s side.

Author(s):  
César Carbache Mora

ABSTRACTThe following analysis aims to investigate the present and the future of the Ecuadorian university, its relationship to work, citizenship and identity, higher education and learning, knowledge ecologies to link research and teaching in higher education and the pre service education: policies, programs and practices. The information society and knowledge required of citizens better prepared and more committed to the environment in which they live and develop. Aware of this reality, the university must rethink the principles that led to its creation. Moving from theorizing (conceptualization - observation) to the practical (research - reflection – criticality - involvement) valuing and respecting diversity and multiculturalism in tandem to raise awareness on the social responsibility of their knowledge. This rethinking of contemporary university must analyse as proposed by some researchers (Montero, Patricio. 2010) the megas educational trends and challenges for higher education that have implications on key educational decisions related to the relevance and validity of higher education. In particular, for curriculum development, methodologies for both teaching and assessing also the management of teaching. 1.- Globalization marked by the knowledge society. 2.- Training for a highly dynamic interdependent labour structure. 3.- The survival of organizations depends on the knowledge possessed by its staff. 4.- Changes in the design of intelligent behaviour and productivity of people. 5.- Changes on the conception of learning, emphasizing the concern of internal processes of people for learning.RESUMENEl siguiente análisis pretende investigar el presente y el futuro de la universidad ecuatoriana: su vinculación al trabajo, la ciudadanía y la identidad, la enseñanza superior y el aprendizaje, ecologías del conocimiento en cuanto a enlazar la investigación y la docencia en la educación superior, así como el pre servicio de la educación: las políticas, programas y prácticas. La sociedad de la información y el conocimiento requiere de ciudadanos mejor preparados y más comprometidos con el medio en que les toca vivir y desenvolverse. Consciente de esta realidad la universidad debe de replantearse los postulados que la llevaron a su creación. Pasar de la teorización (conceptualización - observación) a la practicidad (inves-tigación – reflexión - criticidad- involucramiento) valorando y respetando la diversidad y la multiculturalidad a la par de concienciar en la responsabilidad social de sus conocimientos. En este replanteo la universidad de hoy debe de analizar, como lo proponen algunos investigadores (Montero, Patricio, 2010) las megas tendencias educativas como desafíos para la educación universitaria que tienen implicaciones en las decisiones educacionales claves vinculadas a la pertinencia y vali-dez de la educación superior. En especial, para el desarrollo curricular, las metodologías tanto para la enseñanza como para la evaluación y para la gestión de la docencia. Cinco son las que se plantean: 1.- La globalización marcada por la sociedad del conocimiento. 2.- Formación para una estructura laboral altamente dinámica e interdependiente. 3.- La super-vivencia de las organizaciones depende centralmente del conocimiento que posee su personal. 4.- Cambios en la concepción de comportamientos inteligentes y la productividad de las personas. 5.- Cambios sobre la concepción del aprendizaje, enfatizando la preocupación de los procesos internos de las personas para el aprendizaje. Contacto principal: [email protected]


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-113
Author(s):  
The Young Indigenous Women’s Utopia Gro ◽  
Cindy Moccasin ◽  
Jessica McNab ◽  
Catherine Vanner ◽  
Sarah Flicker ◽  
...  

We adopt an autoethnographic approach to share critical reflections from the Young Indigenous Women’s Utopia girls’ group about our experiences attending the 2019 International Girlhood Studies Association conference at the University of Notre Dame (IGSA@ND). Moments of inspiration included sharing our work and connecting with local Indigenous youth. Challenging moments included feeling isolated and excluded since the only girls present at the conference were Indigenous people in colonial spaces. We conclude with reflection questions and recommendations to help future conference organizers and participants think through the politics and possibilities of meaningful expanded stakeholder inclusion at academic meetings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-229
Author(s):  
Barbora Nekardová

In this paper, I deal with the question of how university teachers perceive and evaluate their pedagogical development. I originate from a qualitative analysis of 9 in-depth semi-structured interviews with teachers from different faculties of Masaryk University who participated in a two-semester educational program aimed at increasing pedagogical competencies organized by the university. The respondents draw attention to the lack of educational opportunities to support pedagogical competencies, identifying several areas in which they would like to develop. That is why they had applied for a program organized by the University. As a part of this program, it wasn‘t the intensive full-time course led by experienced lecturers that teachers evaluated as the best, but a collaboration with a mentor they chose from their colleagues on their own. These findings are discussed in the context of current efforts of higher education institutions to achieve excellence in teaching.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Fernando Roque Fernandes

As universidades têm se constituído espaços de estratégias de afirmação, interação e representação do protagonismo indígena no Brasil. O acesso de indígenas ao ensino superior tem possibilitado a ampliação de debates relacionados às causas indígenas. Pesquisadores e estudantes de diferentes áreas de conhecimento têm desenvolvido trabalhos no âmbito do Ensino Superior, evidenciando a legitimidade e atualidade dos Movimentos Indígenas nas relações que estabelecem com a Formação Superior. Tais fenômenos etnicossociais, os quais temos denominado de etnogêneses, decorrem de longos processos de emergência, valorização e reconhecimento da diversidade étnica no país. Diante do ingresso cada vez maior de indígenas nas instituições de educação superior no Brasil, consideramos oportuno desenvolver algumas reflexões sobre a questão. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste texto é rascunhar algumas considerações sobre o acesso de sujeitos indígenas nas universidades como estratégia de interação com a comunidade envolvente, constituindo-se como oportunidade consistente de articulações necessárias ao fortalecimento dos movimentos indígenas. Para tanto, apresentamos algumas questões que nos permitam refletir sobre os desafios enfrentados pelos acadêmicos indígenas na atualidade.Palavras-chave: Protagonismo indígena contemporâneo. Movimentos indígenas. Ensino Superior.Indigenous movements and the university space: alternatives to indigenous protagonism in the Brazilian AmazonABSTRACTUniversities have been constituted as spaces of affirmation strategy, interaction and representation of the indigenous protagonism in Brazil. The access of indigenous people to higher education has made possible an expansion of debates related to indigenous causes. Researchers and students from different areas of knowledge have developed works in the context of higher education that evidence a legitimacy and an update of the Indigenous Movements in the relations with the creation of a Superior Formation. Ethnogenesis phenomena come from long processes of emergence, appreciation and recognition of ethnic diversity in the country. Faced with the growing number of indigenous people in higher education institutions, in Brazil, considerate about the problem. Our objective is to point out some considerations for thinking about the access of indigenous subjects to the university as a strategy of interaction with a surrounding community, constituting it as a consistent opportunity of articulations for the strengthening of indigenous movements in Contemporary Brazil. Therefore, we present some questions that allow us to reflect on the challenges faced by indigenous academics.Keywords: Indigenous movements. Higher education. Ethnogenesis.Movimientos indígenas y el espacio universitario: alternativas al protagonismo indígena en la Amazonia brasileñaRESUMENLas universidades se han constituido en espacios de estrategia de afirmación, interacción y representación del protagonismo indígena en Brasil. El acceso de indígenas a la enseñanza superior ha posibilitado una ampliación de debates relacionados con las causas indígenas. Investigadores y estudiantes de diferentes áreas de conocimiento son desarrollados trabajos sin enseñanza de enseñanza Enseñanza superior que evidencian una legitimidad y una actualización de los Movimientos Indígenas en las relaciones con la creación de una Formación Superior. Fenómenos de etnogénesis provienen de largos procesos de emergencia, valorización y reconocimiento de la diversidad étnica en el país. Ante el ingreso cada vez mayor de indígenas en las instituciones de educación superior, no Brasil, consideraciones sobre el problema. Nuestro objetivo es apuntar algunas consideraciones para pensar el acceso de sujetos indígenas en la universidad como estrategia de interacción con una comunidad envolvente, constituyéndose como una oportunidad consistente de articulaciones para el fortalecimiento de los movimientos indígenas en el Brasil contemporáneo. Para ello, presentamos algunas cuestiones que nos permitan reflexionar sobre los desafíos enfrentados por los académicos indígenas.Palabras clave: Movimientos indígenas. Enseñanza Superior. Etnogénesis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-56
Author(s):  
V.Z. Kantor

Taking into account the experimentally recorded nomenclature of the specific educational and social needs of students with disabilities and in the context of the notion that the adapted basic professional educational program at the university involves the adaptation of the conditions for obtaining education rather than its content, the structure of the adapted environment of the university as an ordered set of information and educational institutions is characterized architectural, spatial, socio-psychological and rehabilitation-educational the conditions necessary for the successful development of students with disabilities the normative content of the educational program, specified by the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. Within the framework of the corresponding logic and based on practical experience, the place is determined for special technical educational and social facilities, special formats for organizing and teaching methodological support of the educational process, as well as psychological and social rehabilitation support for students with disabilities, etc. in the system of inherent attributes of the university adapted basic professional educational program.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-159
Author(s):  
Yohan Yohan

At a recent time, a number of academics ranging from the ‘practical and theoretical academics,’ ‘political academicians,’ ‘academic politicians’ to ‘academic bureaucrats’ are encouragingly striving for responding to the demands of internationalization of Higher Education because of the pressure of global education interests. With the spirit of ‘education liberation’ relying on the General Agreement of Trade in Services (GATS) as a result of ‘industrial globalization matrix’ which is associated with economic motives initiated by the World Trade Organization (WTO) makes some developed countries enthusiastically promote their higher education institutions to a number of countries. Consequently, the invigoration of Indonesian government to all domestic universities to immediately program their institutions as the agents of economy development. Nonetheless, the implementation and management of Tri Dharma are not only specified on developing the strength of national economy but also on social conscience to make the current creativity and innovation can be more relevant to the need of subsistence resources development based on Indonesian characters and uniqueness driven by the moral sense of humanity, fairness and civilized policies. Therefore, the revitalization process should be accordingly manifested toward the principles of Tri Dharma of the university as mandated by Pancasila, Constitution of 1945, Law, GBHN and all of the derivative regulations, not strictly due to the insistence of global pressures. Thus, human resources must be the main agenda to revitalize among other potentials in generating and optimizing the ethic of scientific works in Tri Dharma activities in fulfilling the current necessitates without harming the interests of Indonesian populace. Finally, when Foreign Higher Education policies (FHE) are commercially inclined to globalize their education system and research which is relatively ‘capitalism’, thus our national higher education should be increasingly characterized by the humanity affectionate which elevates the dignity of Indonesia by providing serious devotions and concerns on social and community service.


Author(s):  
Adriana Chiroleu

Sintetiza algumas reflexões contidas em estudo mais amplo sobre a sociogênesis e a evolução da política de admissão nas universidades do Brasil e da Argentina. Neste caso, procura caracterizar as políticas de educação superior dos governos de Sarney e Collor de Mello, focalizando especialmente o acesso à universidade e situando as diferentes concepções que a universidade teve nas duas gestões. Abstract This work synthetizes some reflections contained in an extensive study about the origins and evolution of the University Admission Policy in Brazil and Argentine. In this case, the author tries to characterize the higher education policies during Sarney and Collor de Mello 's présidences, pointing out specially the University admission policy and the different university conceptions in both governments. Résumé Cet article synthétise quelques-unes des réflexions contenues dans une étude plus ample sur la politique à l'université au Brazil et en Argentine. L'auteur caractérise la politique d'éducation supérieure pendant les gouvernements de Sarney et Collor de Mello, en focalisant la politique d'accès à l'université et les différentes conceptions d 'universités de chaque president. Resumen Este artículo sintetiza algunas reflexiones contenidas en un estudio más amplio sobre la sociogénesis y evolución de las políticas de admisión a la universidad en Brasil y Argentina. En este caso, la autora procura caracterizar las políticas de educación superior desarrolladas durante los gobiernos de Sarney y Collor de Mello, focalizando especialmente en el acceso a la universidad y situando las diferentes concepciones que la universidad merece en las dos gestiones.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd Bridgman

Purpose This paper seeks to explore notions of enterprise as an instance of organizational change within university business schools, using a theoretical approach drawn from the discourse theory of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. Their concept of articulatory practice is useful for examining the management of knowledge workers across multiple levels of discourse, including policy, practice and processes of identification. Specifically, the paper aims to investigate the articulation of enterprise within government policy on higher education, management practices of directing, funding, measuring and regulating the activities of faculty in ways that seek to promote enterprise, as well as demonstrating how agents can resist attempts at top-down managerial control through processes of self-identification. Design/methodology/approach An empirical study consisting of an analysis of government reports on higher education along with 65 interviews conducted at six UK research-led business schools. Findings At the level of government policy, the university is recast as an enterprise within a competitive marketplace where the “entrepreneurial academic” who commercializes research becomes the role model. However, management practices and identity processes amongst faculty reveal inconsistencies within the articulation of the university enterprise, to the extent that this idealised identity is marginalised within research-led business schools in the UK. Originality/value The theoretical approach captures the dynamism of hegemonic projects across multiple levels, from policymaking to management practice and the constitution of identity. Laclau and Mouffe's conception of hegemony highlights mechanisms of control, while their assumption of radical contingency illuminates dynamics of resistance. © 2007, Emerald Group Publishing Limited


Author(s):  
Cristiane Martins Viegas de Oliveira ◽  
Leandro Arguello ◽  
Diego Bezerra de Souza ◽  
Antonio Carlos Dorsa ◽  
Raphael Ricardo de Jesus Portela ◽  
...  

This article is about the Statute of the Indian from the educational point of view of equality. It aims to approach one of the branches of social rights, regarding education. This education is protected by the 1988 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil and must be provided on an equal basis for students of basic education and indigenous academics. It is a fact that traditional populations, from basic education, receive an education in a different way, because of their language, customs. Based on this premise, the research sought to answer why offer differentiated treatment in basic education (primary and secondary) and not give the necessary support in higher education? In this context, we sought to get to know the reality of the indigenous peoples in terms of education, from the first steps until they entered the University. In addition, factors were pointed out that make it difficult for these scholars to remain in universities and the possible ways to attenuate the existing discrepancies in education and opportunity between indigenous and non-indigenous people. The methodology applied was the bibliographic review, with the use of books, legislation (especially the Statute of the Indian) and articles hosted in online journals. The results showed that despite the advances, there is still a long way to go to achieve an ideal education.


Author(s):  
Гульнара Мурзахмедова

Аннотация: В статье автор акцентирует внимание на возрастающую роль университетов в развитии интеграционных процессов в мировом образовании. Автор подчеркивает мысль о том, что международное сотрудничество в деятельности любого университета приобретает сегодня, в век глобализации, все большую значимость. Это обусловлено мировыми процессами глобализации, которые охватывают такие важные сферы жизни общества, как наука, образование и культура. На примере Бишкекского государственного университета им. К.Карасаева БГУ показан опыт успешного сотрудничества с ведущими университетами мира, а также роль и вклад БГУ в развитие и расширение интеграционных процессов в сфере образования и науки нашей республики. Сегодня Бишкекский государственный университет - современное многопрофильное, имеющее богатый опыт в международном сотрудничестве, высшее учебное заведение. Университету удалось добиться заметных успехов в области образования и науки, благодаря которым он занимает сейчас высокие места в рейтингах среди ведущих университетов Кыргызской Республики. Ключевые слова: международное сотрудничество, партнерство, глобализация, лицензия, аккредитация, образовательный центр, рейтинг, стажировка, партнерство, образовательная программа. Аннотация: Макалада автор дүйнөлүк билим берүүдө интеграциялык процесстерди өнүктүрүүдө университеттердин өсүп бара жаткан ролуна көңүл бурат. Автор ар бир университеттин ишмердүүлүгүндө эл аралык кызматташтык бүгүн, ааламдашуу кылымында чоң мааниге ээ болот деген ойду баса белгилейт. Бул глобалдаштыруунун дүйнөлүк процесстери менен шартталган, алар илим, билим берүү жана маданият сыяктуу коомдун жашоосунун маанилүү чөйрөлөрүн камтыйт. К.Карасаева атындагы Бишкектеги мамлекеттик университеттин мисалында дүйнөнүн алдыңкы университеттери менен ийгиликтүү кызматташуу тажрыйбасы, ошондой эле БМУнун билим берүү жана илим тармагындагы интеграциялык процесстерди өнүктүрүүгө жана кеңейтүүгө кошкон салымы көрсөтүлгөн. Бүгүнкү күндө Бишкек мамлекеттик университети - эл аралык кызматташта бай тажрыйбага ээ, заманбап көп багыттуу, жогорку окуу жайы. Университет билим берүү жана илим тармагында көзгө көрүнөөрлүк ийгиликтерге жетишкен, анын аркасында ал Кыргыз Республикасынын алдыңкы университеттеринин рейтингдеринде бүгүнкү күндө жогорку орунду ээлеп турат. Түйүндүү сөздөр: эл аралык кызматташтык, өнөктөштүк, ааламдашуу, лицензия, аккредитациялоо, билим берүү борбору, рейтинг, такшалма, өнөктөштүк, билим берүү программасы. Abstract: the author focuses on the increasing role of universities in the development of integration processes in world education in the article. The author emphasizes the idea that international cooperation in the activities of any University is becoming increasingly important today, in the age of globalization. This is due to the global processes of globalization, which cover such important areas of society as science, education and culture. On the example of Bishkek State University named after K. Karasaev shows the experience of successful cooperation with leading universities of the world, as well as the role and contribution of BSU in the development and expansion of integration processes in the field of education and science of our Republic. Today Bishkek State University is a modern multi-disciplinary higher education institution with a rich experience in international cooperation. The University has achieved significant success in the field of education and science, thanks to which it now occupies high places in the rankings among the leading universities of the Kyrgyz Republic. Keywords: international cooperation, partnership, globalization, license, accreditation, educational center, rating, internship, partnership, educational program.


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