scholarly journals A bolsa faz diferença? Uma análise do desempenho acadêmico de alunos bolsistas de cursos de graduação da área de negócios

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Vitor Hideo Nasu ◽  
Maiara Sasso
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Budget Constraint ◽  
Scholarship Students ◽  
The Social ◽  
Business Area ◽  
Undergraduate Programs ◽  
The Relationship

This research sought to analyze the relationship between the scholarship modalities and the academic performance of undergraduate students in the business area. Based on the literature, two hypotheses were formulated: (i) students who receive academic scholarships have better academic performance in relation to those who do not receive them and (ii) the modalities of academic scholarships have a positive relationship with academic performance. Data from the 2018 National Student Performance Exam were used, resulting in a sample of 83,003 observations. The results of Welch’s t-tests indicated that scholarship students have better academic performance than non-scholarship students and the regression models pointed out that the scholarship modality is positively associated with student performance. Therefore, both hypotheses were supported. This evidence suggests that the educational policies related to the awarding of academic scholarships within the scope of undergraduate programs in the business area are relevant and that the entities can continuously improve these policies, especially when there are changes in the social and economic contexts. However, the values of the scholarships were not examined, but only their grant and modality, opening space for investigations, especially in times of budget constraint, as caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

The Relationship Between First-Year Learning Communities and Academic Performance in Introductory Psychology and Sociology

2021 ◽  
pp. 009862832110184
Author(s):  
Christine Ma-Kellams ◽  
Roy Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Learning Communities ◽  
Learning Community ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Introductory Psychology ◽  
First Year ◽  
Introductory Courses ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

Objective: How do learning communities influence academic performance in Introductory Psychology? Method: The present research examines the relationship between participation in first-year students learning communities and academic performance across a variety of course requirements (midterms, finals, papers, and class participation) in introductory psychology and, for comparison, sociology courses. Results: Students who took Introductory Psychology as part of a first-year-student learning community outperformed their peers (who took the same course without a learning community) on the first exam of the semester and were less likely to miss assignments but otherwise showed no significant differences on the other course assignments; introductory sociology students part of these communities showed even greater differences in performance that lasted through the end of the semester. Conclusion: First-year students learning communities offers significant albeit limited benefits for student performance in introductory courses in the social sciences. Teaching Implications: Short of institutional efforts to enact programming for first-year learning communities, introductory psychology instructors can attempt to simulate the experience of such communities by promoting a sense of belonging via extra-curricular service or discipline-related activities.

scholarly journals Comprehensive Investigation of Factors Influencing University Students’ Academic Performance in Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Abdullah Alabdulkarem ◽  
Mohammad Alhojailan ◽  
Saad Alabdulkarim
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Academic Success ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Education Outcomes ◽  
Professional Careers ◽  
K 12 ◽  
Undergraduate Programs ◽  
Relationship Of

Academic success in undergraduate programs is indicative of potential achievements for graduates in their professional careers. The reasons for an outstanding performance are complex and influenced by several principles and factors. An example of this complexity is that success factors might change depending on the culture of students. The relationship of 32 factors with the reported academic performance (RAP) was investigated by using a survey distributed over four key universities in Saudi Arabia. A total of 3565 Saudi undergraduate students completed the survey. The examined factors included those related to upbringing, K-12 education, and structured and unstructured activities. Statistical results validate that many factors had a significant relationship with the RAP. Among those factors, paternal’s education level and work field, type of intermediate and high schools, and the attendance of prayers in mosques were significantly associated with the reported performance. This study provides important insights into the potential root causes of success so that they can be targeted by educators and policy makers in the effort to enhance education outcomes.

Social media and student performance: the moderating role of ICT knowledge

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-219
Author(s):  
Robert Kwame Dzogbenuku ◽  
George Kofi Amoako ◽  
Desmond K. Kumi
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Knowledge Generation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Media Usage ◽  
Technology Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This study aims to determine the impact of social media usage on university student’s academic performance in Ghana. Design/methodology/approach A quantitative research method was used for the study. With the aid of a simple random sampling technique, quantitative data were obtained from 373 out of 400 respondents representing 93 per cent of volunteered participants. Data collected was analysed using structural equation modelling to establish the relationship among social media information, social media entertainment, social media innovation, social media knowledge generation and student performance. Findings The findings of this study indicate that social media information, social media innovation and social media entertainment all had a significant positive influence on social media knowledge generation, which has wide learning and knowledge management implications. Also, the study indicated that information computer technology knowledge moderates the relationship between social media and student performance. Research limitations/implications The sample taken was mainly cross-sectional in nature rendering the inference of causal relationships between the variables impossible. Future researchers should adopt a longitudinal research design to examine causality. Finally, the study was limited to only university students in Accra, Ghana. Future research can extend to a bigger student population and to other West African and African countries. Practical implications This paper will serve as a profitable source of information for managers and researchers who may embark on future research on social media and academic performance. The findings that social media information, innovation and entertainment can likewise enhance social media knowledge generation can help managers and university teachers to use the vehicle of innovation and entertainment to communicate knowledge. Social implications The findings of this study will help policymakers in education and other industries that engage the youth to realise the important factors that can make them get the best in the social media space. Originality/value Social media usage in academic performance is increasingly prevalent. However, little is known about how social media knowledge generation mediates between social media usage and academic performance and, furthermore, whether the information computer technology knowledge level of students moderates the relationship between social media knowledge generation and academic performance of university students in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly Ghana. Theoretically, the findings of this study provide clear research evidence to guide various investigations that can be done on the relationships of the variables under social media usage, knowledge generation and university student performance, which advances the diffusion of new knowledge.

How Depression Stigma Affects Attitude Toward Help Seeking: the Mediating Effect of Depression Somatization

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 945-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Wang ◽  
Shun Peng ◽  
Huang Li ◽  
Yunshi Peng
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Chinese College Students ◽  
Clinical Scales ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

We investigated the relationships among the social stigma associated with depression, somatization of depression-related symptoms, and help seeking. Participants were 357 Chinese undergraduate students. Stigma, somatization, and help seeking were measured with a neuropsychological assessment and validated clinical scales. We performed a path (principal components) analysis of the role of somatization as a mediator in the relationship between depression stigma and help seeking, and found that the hypothesized mediation model fit the data well. Our results confirm previous findings on the mediating role of depression somatization in the relationship between depression stigma and attitude towards help seeking. The identification of mediators contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms that prevent help seeking among Chinese college students.

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE OF CONSEQUENCES, ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND DRUG CONSUMPTION AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN ONE UNIVERSITY IN JAMAICA

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (spe) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fay Williams ◽  
Bruna Brands
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Drug Consumption ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Objective: determine the prevalence of drug use and to investigate the relationship between knowledge of consequences and drug consumption as well as the relationship between academic performance and drug consumption among university undergraduate students in Jamaica. Method: the study uses a cross sectional design. A total of 250 undergraduate students were selected through a randomized cluster sampling process. A modified survey instrument consisting of over 70 items relating to socio-demographics, knowledge of consequences, drug consumption and academic performance measures was used to test the research question and hypothesis. Results: the findings revealed low levels of drug usage as well as problematic usage, however, there was a weak negative yet statistically significant correlation between the academic performance and alcohol use (r=-.139, p=.028) which suggested that an increase in alcohol usage is associated with reduction in academic performance. The independent T test also revealed a statistically significant difference between those who used alcohol and those who did not use alcohol in the past 12 months based on academic performance. Conclusion: the findings will inform policy decisions regarding drug use and the provision of intervention services. It is recommended that this research should be extended to other universities in Jamaica.

scholarly journals Student Performance Measurement on Psychometric Parameters

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-85
Author(s):  
Iti Burman ◽  
Subhranil Som ◽  
Syed Akhter Hossain ◽  
Mayank Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Educational Data Mining ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Intellectual Performance ◽  
Career Selection ◽  
Scholastic Performance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Psychological Parameters

Educational data mining provides various advantages to the education systems in many ways. It enhances the teaching process, the learning process, the scholastic performance of students, career selection, employability, and more. The differences in attitude of students' behavior lead to difference in their academic performance. The article covers the non-intellectual parameters of students to enhance their academic performance. The study tests the relationship between psychometric constructs of students and their academic correlate. The models for enhancing intellectual performance which involves various non-intellectual parameters are analyzed using structural equation modeling. It is observed that the values of the models were retrieved near to fit values. The results entail that the models will be beneficial for students in improving their academic performance by revising their psychological parameters.

scholarly journals Percepção dos coordenadores de curso de Nutrição sobre o Exame Nacional de Desempenho do Estudante – ENADE/2004

2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (224) ◽  
Author(s):  
Semíramis Domene ◽  
Helena Maria Simonard-Loureiro ◽  
Lúcia Fátima Schwarzchild ◽  
Maria Margareth Naves ◽  
Rahilda Conceição Tuma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Negative Aspect ◽  
National Examination ◽  
The Social ◽  
Student’S Performance ◽  
Superior Education ◽  
Professional Formation ◽  
Positive Evaluation

O trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a percepção dos coordenadores de Cursos de Graduação em Nutrição sobre o Exame Nacional de Desempenho do Estudante – ENADE/2004, por meio de um questionário contendo onze questões, sendo dez objetivas e uma subjetiva, abrangendo os diversos contextos do exame. A avaliação foi positiva quanto ao questionário socioeconômico, seleção, qualidade e abrangência das questões dos componentes de formação geral e específica, e negativa, por induzir a uma classificação hierárquica dos cursos, ao invés de avaliar o desempenho dos estudantes. Estes resultados podem servir para o aprimoramento dos próximos exames, e contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento dos projetos pedagógicos do Curso de Nutrição e melhoria do ensino superior na área. Palavras-chave: formação profissional; ensino superior; nutricionista; avaliação; desempenho acadêmico. Abstract The objective of this study was to analyze the perception of the coordinators of Graduation Courses in Nutrition about Brazilian National Examination of Student Performance – ENADE/2004 by using a questionnaire contained eleven questions, being ten objectives and a subjective one, enclosing the diverse contexts of the exam. The ENADE had positive evaluation to the purpose of the social and economic questionnaire; questions selection, quality and comprehensiveness of the questions of general and specific components. According to the coordinators perceptions, the negative aspect of the exam was the probably manner of inducing to a hierarchic classification of the courses, instead of evaluating the student’s performance. These analyses could be proposals for the next examinations, as well as to contribute for the improvement of the pedagogic projects of Nutrition Courses and to approaching the superior education in this area. Keywords: professional formation; superior education; nutritionist; evaluation; academic performance.

MODEL OF PERCEIVED INFLUENCE OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE USING SOCIAL NETWORKING

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oye Nathaniel David ◽  
Adam Mahamat Helou ◽  
Nor Zairah Ab.Rahim
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Social Dimension ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
Old Friends

Social networking sites have created a new social dimension where individuals can increase their social awareness by keeping in touch with old friends, making new friends, getting new data or products and gathering information in other aspects of everyday life. This helps individuals become more knowledgeable, which is very beneficial for students. Based on this, the paper proposed a model of perceived influence of academic performance using social networking. The proposed model was interpreted based on the academic performance of FSKSM (Faculty of computer Science and Information systems) students using SNSs in UTM. The study confirmed that majority of students agreed the social networking media have positive influence on their academic performance. Hence there is need for FSKSM policy makers to evolve strategies to guide and ensure that social networking sites are adopted mostly for academic purposes especially among the undergraduate students of the faculty.

CSR at scale: the relationship between corporate social commitment and social progress in developing economies

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith L. Whittingham
Keyword(s):  
Regression Models ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Cumulative Impact ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Country Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeIn recent decades, companies have increasingly engaged in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), with the goal of providing benefit to both society and the company. While these efforts can have measurable social impact at the local level, the cumulative impact may be much harder to observe and measure, due to the wide variety in both the CSR initiatives and the social challenges they seek to address. This study is an initial investigation of the relationship between national levels of commitment to CSR and national measures of social progress, in a sample of developing countries.Design/methodology/approachUsing country-level participation in the UN Global Compact (UNGC) as a proxy for the level of CSR commitment, and 2018 Social Progress Index (SPI) scores, we investigate the relationship between these variables. SPI component and sub-component scores serve as dependent variables in several OLS regression models. Independent variables included the total number of companies participating in the UNGC, along with economic and socio-political control variables.FindingsRegression models indicate that higher CSR commitment levels are related with higher scores in the primary components of social progress, but only in some sub-components and not others. Practitioners and policymakers can leverage this understanding when developing and supporting corporate social initiatives.Originality/valueTo our knowledge, this is one of the first studies to demonstrate the country-level impact of firm-level CSR commitment and is among the first to employ the Social Progress Index.

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