scholarly journals CONTRIBUTO DAS ONG DE SÃO TOMÉ E PRÍNCIPE NA FORMAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: PERCEÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Hilária Andrade ◽  
Maria José Rodrigues

Sao Tome and Principe is a country facing several environmental problems, including overexploitation of resources, waste treatment, soil erosion, among others. It is in this context that various NGOs have developed actions in the field of environmental education (EA). For this study, we worked with three NGOs from Santos and our main objective is to know the perception of the population about the work developed by these NGOs, within the scope of EA. This work is qualitative, interpretative and descriptive in nature. For data collection, we used the semi-structured interview with elements of the communities in the NGO intervention area. We found that respondents were unwilling to collaborate and afraid to participate in the interview. We note that this situation is justified by the infrequent investigations of this nature being conducted in Sao Tome and Principe. The results show that the population recognizes the work that has been developed within the scope of EE, mainly in the change of practices by the inhabitants, and the acquisition of attitudes and behaviors compatible with sustainable development. They value the preservation and use of natural resources, the main sources of wealth in Sao Tome and Principe. They stress that the work done by NGOs has improved the quality of life and the economy of families. We conclude that the intervention of NGOs of environmental nature are fundamental and has developed several awareness actions and, thus, contribute to improving people's quality of life towards more sustainable development.

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-309
Author(s):  
Mirosława Witkowska-Dąbrowska

The purpose of this study has been to identify the degree of sustainability in the development of the Province of Warmia and Mazury. The theoretical and empirical investigations were conducted between 2003-2014 based on data from the Local Data Bank. Using a comparative indicator method, 20 indicators were developed, with different directions of preference. The evaluation involves the concept of uniform preference, hence the higher the assessment indicator, the better the situation in the evaluated area unit. Our studies on the sustainable development of the Province of Warmia and Mazury suggest that the indicators measuring the environmental dimension and consequently the quality of life of the residents (in this aspect) score higher than the country's average values. It is also optimistic that some progress, however small, can be seen in this area based on the analyzed dynamics of changes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
Beata Zakrzewska

The article’s aim is to analyze the quality of people’s lives in the context of sustainable development conception in the social, economical and environmental aspect and to draw attention to the inequality of goods’ consumption in the world. This article is an interpretation of the interdependence between economic growth, care for the environment and the quality of people’s lives.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-134
Author(s):  
Maria P. M CHAIM ◽  
Sebastião B. C. NETO, ◽  
Aminn y F. PEREIRA, ◽  
Virgínia E. S. M. COSTA

The quality of life (QOL) of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is related to the symptomatic and idiopathic characteristics of the existential condition of the child and is determined by the subjective understandings attributed according to the individual experience. The primary objective of this article is to describe and understand the subjective constructs about the self-referenced QOL of mothers of children with ASD. It is an empirical study, qualitative and based on a reading of phenomenological psychopathology. Participated 10 mothers of children with ASD, users of public health services in Goiânia. The following instruments were used: a sociodemographic and clinical data questionnaire and a semi-structured interview script about QOL. The interviews were submitted to the construction of thematic categories, according to the methodology of Giorgi (1985), and later were correlated with the existential categories of Augras (2004). It was observed that although a standard is sought to understand QOL, each mother has subjective factors that reflect in her way of experiencing the condition of being a mother of a child with special needs. It is concluded that it is the science, when seeking to understand the quality of life of people with similar characteristics, to consider the relevance of the subjective aspects and the meaning that each mother constructs of its own reality.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Mir Hasan Shakil Mahmud ◽  
Md. Abul Kalam Azad

The present study is on “Quality of Life” of person with disabilities living in flood prone areas of Bangladesh. In this aspect the specific objectives have been designed to determine the effects of disaster on physical and psychological health and social relationship between disabilities and community. The study has also assessed the adaptive capacity of persons with disabilities during and post-disaster period and find out the challenges faced by the persons with disabilities during disaster and post disaster that undermining their quality of life. In the determination of quality of life of PWDs in the selected flood prone area in Bangladesh a mixed method incorporating both qualitative and quantitative research approaches was used to conduct this study by using the tools of observation, case study, and face to face semi structured interview, with PWDs in Northern district of Gaibandha. The study shows that out of 110 respondent, nearly 63 per cent required assistance, while over 38 per cent respondent are required partial assistance, and 20 percent are required supervision. The study reveals that more than 9 per cent of the respondents maintains very poor quality of life while 20 per cent are maintaining poor quality of life, nearly 34 per cent respondents are identified their life neither poor or nor good in selected area.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Aguiar Filho ◽  
Marco Antônio Tomé ◽  
Adilson De Brito Farias ◽  
Celso Machado Machado Junior ◽  
Daielly Melina Nassif Mantovani Ribeiro

O desenvolvimento humano dos países se trata de um tema em destaque que exige ações governamentais para a melhoria da qualidade de vida de seus cidadãos. O problema de dimensionar este desenvolvimento frente às ações de governo determina o objetivo de analisar a existência de correlação entre os indicadores de governança dos países calculados pelo Banco Mundial (WGI) com o índice de desenvolvimento humano calculado pela Organização das nações Unidas (IDH). Para investigar essa hipótese foram efetuadas análises de correlação entre o IDH e as seis dimensões de governança do WGI. Os resultados da pesquisa confirmam a existência de significativa correlação positiva entre o IDH e o WGI, estabelecendo assim o entendimento da complementariedade destes indicadores, e a possibilidade de sua utilização no estabelecimento de ações governamentais.Palavras-chave: Governança dos países. WGI. Desenvolvimento humano. IDH. Desenvolvimento sustentável.ABSTRACTThe human development level of the countries is a key issue that requires government actions to improve the quality of life of its citizens. The problem of dimensioning this development in relation to government actions determines the objective of analyzing the existence of a correlation between the indicators of governance of the countries calculated by the World Bank (WGI) and the human development index calculated by the United Nations (IDH). To investigate this hypothesis, correlation analyzes were performed between HDI and the six governance dimensions of WGI. The results of the research confirm the existence of a significant positive correlation between the HDI and the WGI, thus establishing the understanding of the complementarity of these indicators and the possibility of their use in the establishment of governmental actions.Keywords: Worldwide governance. WGI. Human development. HDI. Sustainable development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 580
Author(s):  
Tatiana Soares Viana Ribeiro ◽  
Tatiana Tucunduva Philippi Cortese ◽  
Cláudia Terezinha Kniess ◽  
Diego De Melo Conti

Cities need continual improvements as they grow, and the government needs to create the means to meet this demand. To assist in sustainable development for communities, ISO 37120 was created to focus on cities, with indicators for urban services and quality of life. This article seeks to understand if Indicators for Sustainable Cities can help Governance make more assertive decisions and improve the residents’ quality of life.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Faquim Bazaga ◽  
Gisele Martins

Quality of life of children submitted to cystentoplasty and caregiversObjective: to evaluate the quality of life (QOL) of children with myelomeningocele who underwent cystenteroplasty in 2006-2016 and their caregivers. Method: this is a descriptive mixed study, conducted in a rehabilitation hospital, with a final sample of 16 participants, using the generic Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory instrument and a structured interview for the specific condition. The results were presented in tables and statements. Results: eight dyads participated in the study, being that “physical capacity” and “social aspect” were the domains with the most divergent perspective, whereas “emotional aspect” and “school activity” were more convergent. QoL was affected negatively in the immediate postoperative period due to prolonged fasting and the use of nasogastric tube and, in the late postoperative period, was positively attributed to the acquisition of social continence, lower frequency of urinary tract infection and greater independence of children. Conclusion: it is concluded that the perception of QOL of patients submitted to cystenteroplasty and their caregivers was improved after this surgery. Descriptors: Child; Adolescent; Quality of Life; Pediatric Nursing; Neurogenic Urinary Bladder; Nursing.RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) de crianças com mielomeningocele submetidas à cistoenteroplastia, nos anos de 2006-2016, e de seus cuidadores. Método: trata-se de um estudo misto, descritivo, realizado em um hospital de reabilitação, com uma amostra final composta por 16 participantes, utilizando-se o instrumento genérico Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory e uma entrevista estruturada para a condição específica. Apresentaram-se os resultados em forma tabelas e depoimentos. Resultados: elencaram-se para participar do estudo oito díades, sendo que “capacidade física” e “aspecto social” foram os domínios com a perspectiva mais divergente, ao passo que “aspecto emocional” e “atividade escolar” foram mais convergentes. Afetou-se a QV no pós-operatório imediato negativamente devido ao jejum prolongado e ao uso de sonda nasogástrica e, no pós-operatório tardio, foi positivamente atribuída à aquisição da continência social, menor frequência de infecção do trato urinário e maior independência das crianças. Conclusão: conclui-se que a percepção da QV de pacientes submetidos à cistoenteroplastia e seus cuidadores foi melhorada após a realização dessa cirurgia. Descritores: Criança; Adolescente; Qualidade de Vida; Enfermagem Pediátrica; Bexiga Urinária Neurogênica; Enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: evaluar la calidad de vida (CV) de los niños con mielomeningocele sometidos a cistenteroplastia en los años 2006-2016 y sus cuidadores. Método: este es un estudio descriptivo mixto, realizado en un hospital de rehabilitación, con una muestra final de 16 participantes, utilizando el instrumento genérico Pediatric Quality of Life Inventorye una entrevista estructurada para la condición específica. Los resultados se presentaron en tablas y declaraciones. Resultados: ocho díadas participaron en el estudio, ya que la "capacidad física" y el "aspecto social" fueron los dominios con la perspectiva más divergente, mientras que el "aspecto emocional" y la "actividad escolar" fueron más convergentes. La calidad de vida se vio afectada negativamente en el postoperatorio inmediato debido al ayuno prolongado y el uso de sonda nasogástrica y, en el postoperatorio tardío, se atribuyó positivamente a la adquisición de continencia social, una menor frecuencia de infección del tracto urinario y una mayor independencia de los niños. Conclusión: se concluye que la percepción de la calidad de vida de los pacientes sometidos a cistenteroplastia y sus cuidadores mejoró después de esta cirugía. Descriptores: Niño; Adolescentes; Calidad de Vida; Enfermería Pediátrica; Vejiga Urinaria Neurogénica; Enfermería.


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