The level of satisfaction of primary health services evaluation about Syrian women refugees who took refuge in the town Bucak

This study, women who took refuge in the Syrian town of Bucak in order to investigate satisfaction to basic health services by women and 43 is performed. The participants ' socioeconomic status, number of children and birth hospital were assessed with the questionnaire created by the researchers to assess the service questions. The number of data in statistical analysis percentage and Chi square test was used. The average age of women who participated in the research 43 30.19 ± 3.12 were found. 34 women (74.4 %) hospital conditions described as good. 22 women in terms of the provision of health services (52.2 %) stated he didn't see a difference between Syria and Turkey. The supply of the drug in 30 women (69.8 %) expressed in the form of comfortable, I can assure you. The average number of children was 2.7 (max:7) as were found. In our country the number of the mother who gave birth 38 (88.4 %). Women 26 (60.4 %) are not using any family planning method. Their children have not been immunised mother, who had number 5 (11.6 %). Women 97% of the country has stated that he wants to return to. The study found that refugees are lacking in receiving basic health services. Refugees' family planning, vaccination implementation deficiencies need to be addressed. It is thought that the attitudes of mothers who have not vaccinated in order to prevent infectious diseases should be changed.

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SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF EDUCATION AND REDUCTION IN FAMILY SIZE IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA-PAKISTAN

Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews ◽

10.18510/hssr.2021.9217 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 167-172

Author(s):

Muhammad Jawad ◽

Aman Ullah ◽

Saima Sarir ◽

Seema Zubair ◽

Alamgeer Khan

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Family Size ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Policy Implications ◽

Positive Trend ◽

Chi Square ◽

Rural And Urban Areas ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Rural And Urban ◽

Chi Square Test

Purpose of the study: The present study examines the association between education and reduction in family size in district Peshawar. Methodology: The results are based on the data gathered from 384 sampled respondents belonging to 6 communities that included 3 each from rural and urban areas of District Peshawar. The chi-square test was applied for statistical analysis. Main Findings: The study found a positive trend among the sampled families towards the decrease in family size which found the norm in the selected area where many respondents were still considering a large number of children as the blessing of Almighty Allah. The major role this regard was played by the education of the sampled respondents through generating more awareness about small family size along with increased exposure to norms favoring a decrease in family size. It was also influenced by more communication among the sampled couples. The education further enabled the sampled respondents to get more information about family planning and the institutions designed to promote family planning in Pakistan. It ultimately motivated the respondents to use contraceptives to decrease family size. Applications of this study: The study recommends promoting and enhancing the trend through a campaign for bringing a change in the attitude and action of the people towards making a family size required for the country. The originality of this study: This study will be helpful for policy Implications.

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PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN KETERPAJANAN INFORMASI KELUARGA BERENCANA OLEH PETUGAS KB TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN KONTRASEPSI ISTRI DI SUMATERA SELATAN

Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari ◽

10.30559/jpn.v5i1.169 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 25

Author(s):

VIYA YANTI MALA

Keyword(s):

Decision Making ◽

Family Planning ◽

Contraceptive Use ◽

Wealth Quintile ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Number Of Children ◽

First Marriage ◽

Value Of Children ◽

Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT The decision to use contraception can vary according to the level of understanding of husband and wife to the concept of family planning. Therefore it is necessary to know the factors that influence decision making in the family, because this will affect the sustainability of family planning programs in the future. In bivariate analysis (chi square test) only 3 factors have a significant effect, namely age of first marriage, area of residence, and knowledge of family planning, while other factors, such as age, education, occupation, wealth quintile, number of children, taking decisions, and exposure to family planning messages by family planning staff do not have a significant effect on contraceptive use. The results of the research show that the husband's influence is still strong in making decisions related to women's reproductive health. This condition shows the strong influence of gender and culture in a family. Perception of the value of children, namely as future investments and children as current investments affect family decisions in determining the number of children desired. Keywords: Decision making, wife contraception, family planning

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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK AKSEPTOR KB SUKU MADURA DENGAN PEMILIHAN JENIS KONTRASEPSI DI PUSKESMAS OMBEN KABUPATEN SAMPANG

Jurnal Sehat Mandiri ◽

10.33761/jsm.v16i1.362 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 58-71

Author(s):

Nanda Rizaldi

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cultural Perspective ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Service Workers ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Government

The amount of people in Indonesia always increase over and over each year so the government implement a program called KB or Family Planning which aims to control the birth rate of the country. In implementing KB program, there are many debatable pro-cons in people, one of them is Madurese people who assume that one of the contraceptives are considered inadequate to be used from a religious and cultural perspective. This study aims to find out the relationship between a Madurese family planning acceptor and the choice of contraception. The research method is analytic observational with Cross Sectional Study. The method of sampling is probability type, used the simple random sampling. This study used questionnaire to collect the data and chi-square test to analyse the data. The result of the study showed that the respondents who choose short-term contraception type is 95 people and the long-term contraception is 15 people. The result of the data analysis showed that there is a relationship of age (0,043), number of children (0,006), economical status (0,005), and socio-cultural (0,002) in choosing the contraception type. Meanwhile, the education (0,923) has no relation in the choose of contraception type.. It is expected that the prospective family planning acceptors can increase their knowledge of KB (Family Planning) and for the health service workers can increase the health promotion of KB so people can broaden their knowledge of KB.

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Characterization and distribution of medicine vendors in 2 states in Nigeria: implications for scaling health workforce and family planning services

Human Resources for Health ◽

10.1186/s12960-021-00602-2 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Babajide Oluseyi Daini ◽

Emeka Okafor ◽

Sikiru Baruwa ◽

Oluwafunmito Adeyanju ◽

Rodio Diallo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Health Services ◽

Medical Training ◽

Health Workers ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Regulatory Body ◽

Drug Markets ◽

Chi Square ◽

Facility Assessment ◽

Chi Square Test

Abstract Background In 2014, Nigeria issued the task-shifting/sharing policy for essential health services, which aimed to fill the human resource gap and improve the delivery of health services across the country. This study focuses on the characteristics, spread, and family planning (FP) stocking practices of medicine vendors in Lagos and Kaduna, assessing the influence of medical training on the provision and stocking of FP services and commodities by vendors. Methods We conducted a census of all Patent Medicines stores (PMS) followed up with a facility assessment among 10% of the mapped shops, utilizing an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression was used to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (OR) and confidence intervals (CI) for the test of significance in the study. Results A total of 8318 medicine shops were enumerated (76.2% urban). There were 39 shops per 100,000 population in both states on average. About half (50.9%) were manned by a medicine vendor without assistance, 25.7% claimed to provide FP services to > 2 clients per week, and 11.4% were not registered with the regulatory body or any professional association. Also, 28.2% of vendors reported formal medical training, with 56.3% of these medically trained vendors relatively new in the business, opening within the last 5 years. Vendors utilized open drug markets as the major source of supply for FP products. Medical training significantly increased the stocking of FP products and inhibited utilization of open drug markets. Conclusion Patent and Proprietary Medicines Vendor (PPMVs) have continued to grow progressively in the last 5 years, becoming the most proximal health facility for potential clients for different health services (especially FP services) across both Northern and Southern Nigeria, now comprising a considerable mass of medically trained personnel, able to deliver high-quality health services and complement existing healthcare infrastructure, if trained. However, restrictions on services within the PPMV premise and lack of access to quality drugs and commodities have resulted in poor practices among PPMVs. There is therefore a need to identify, train, and provide innovative means of improving access to quality-assured products for this group of health workers.

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HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS DENGAN PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI METODE OPERASI WANITA (MOW) DI POLIKLINIK KEBIDANAN RS BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang ◽

10.35325/kebidanan.v3i2.47 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Medical Records ◽

Test Results ◽

Family Planning Services ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Planning Methods ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Family Planning Methods ◽

Selection Of

ABSTRACT [In advanced countries the number of permanent contraception option ( kontap ) approximately 10 % of all national family planning methods , while in Indonesia reached approximately 5.7 % . Based on data obtained from medical records Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang in 2010 the number of achievement when seen from the percentage of contraceptive use is only 9.10 % The purpose of this study is known age and parity relationship with the selection of contraceptive methods Surgery Women ( MOW ) in Palembang RS.Bhayangkara obstetrics clinic in 2012 . This study uses the analytic survey with cross sectional approach . The population in this study were women who become new acceptors were recorded in medical records at the hospital . Palembang Bhayangkara Hospitals January 1, 2012 to December 31 in 2012 . The sample in this study is part of a whole number of new acceptors ( either using contraception methods MOW and other family planning methods ) were registered in the hospital . Palembang Police Hospitals of January 1, 2012 to December 31 years of data 2012.Analisa univariate and bivariate statistical Chi - Square test with significance level α = 0.05 . The results showed there were 80 respondents ( 46.3 % ) who became MOW contraceptive acceptors , acceptors who have old age by 45 respondents ( 56.3 % ) and who has a young age by 35 respondents ( 43.8 % ) . acceptors which have high parity were 44 respondents ( 55 % ) who had low parity and a total of 36 respondents ( 45 % ) . From the results of Chi-square test value obtained ρ = 0.00 is smaller than α = 0.05 . There is a significant correlation between age and the selection of MOW Chi square test results obtained ρ value = 0.00 and there was a significant association between parity with the election MOW Chi square test results obtained ρ value = 0 , . From these results , it is expected to power health, especially family planning services at the hospital . Palembang Police Hospitals in order to improve the quality of family planning services in an effective, efficient , and safe are considered particularly suitable for users of contraception OperatingMethodWomen(MOW). ABSTRAK Di negara sudah maju jumlah pilihan kontrasepsi mantap (kontap) sekitar 10% dari semua metode KB nasional, sedangkan di Indonesia baru mencapai sekitar 5,7 %. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Rekam medik Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang tahun 2010 Jumlah pencapain tersebut jika dilihat dari persentasi penggunaan kontrasepsi MOW hanya 9,10% Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan umur dan paritas dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW) di poliklinik kebidanan RS.Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang menjadi akseptor KB Baru yang tercatat di rekam medik di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang tanggal 1 januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember tahun 2012. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari seluruh jumlah akseptor KB Baru (baik yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi Metode MOW maupun Metode KB lain) yang teregister di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang dari tanggal 1 januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember tahun 2012.Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 80 responden terdapat (46,3%) yang menjadi akseptor kontrasepsi MOW, akseptor yang memiliki umur tua sebanyak 45 responden (56,3%) dan yang memiliki umur muda sebanyak 35 responden (43,8%). akseptor yang memiliki paritas tinggi sebanyak 44 responden (55%) dan yang memiliki paritas rendah sebanyak 36 responden (45%). Dari hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan pemilihan MOW dari hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan pemilihan MOW hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,.Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya pelayanan KB di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan KB secara efektif, efisien, dan aman yang dianggap cocok bagi penggunanya khususnya mengenai kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW).

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Rheumatologist perspective of the Brazilian consensus for detection of auto antibodies in HEp-2 CELLS

Advances in Rheumatology ◽

10.1186/s42358-021-00190-8 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 61 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Isadora Carvalho Medeiros Francescantonio ◽

Leandro Augusto Rodrigues dos Santos ◽

Paulo Luiz Carvalho Francescantonio ◽

Luiz Eduardo Coelho Andrade ◽

Wilson de Melo Cruvinel

Keyword(s):

Clinical Practice ◽

Immunofluorescence Assay ◽

Chi Square ◽

Dichotomous Data ◽

Level Of Satisfaction ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Geographic Regions ◽

Relevant Pattern ◽

Structured Questionnaire

Abstract Objective To evaluate the perception of rheumatologists regarding the recommendations of the Brazilian Consensus for detection of Autoantibodies (BCA) on HEp-2 Cells by Indirect Immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and how BCA recommendations help in clinical practice. Methodology A structured questionnaire regarding the BCA recommendations for detection and interpretations of autoantibodies in HEp-2 cells was applied to randomly selected rheumatologists. The results were tabulated using the Microsoft® Excel program, expressed as a simple percentage and the dichotomous data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and the Epi Info® program. Results Four hundred fuorteen rheumatologists participated in the study: 70% of them considered their knowledge of the HEp-2 IFA test satisfactory or excellent, and 43% said they knew the BCA recommendations in general, without distinguishing the edition of the BCA to which they refer. The Revista Brasileira de Rheumatologia/Advances in Rheumatology was the means of dissemination most consulted by specialists (50%). According to the rheumatologists’ opinion, the most relevant pattern was the homogeneous nuclear (78%) and 65% stated they were satisfied with the BCA recommendations at a level of satisfaction greater than or equal to 80%. There was no significant difference in the perception of rheumatologists from the several Brazilian geographic regions. Conclusion Brazilian rheumatologists are aware of the BCA guidelines and most are satisfied with the content published, considering that the BCA recommendations assist positively in the clinical practice. Most rheumatologists recognize the patterns associated with rheumatic autoimmune diseases and have used BCA recommendations to interpret the results of the HEp-2 IFA test.

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HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM MEMBERSIHKAN BOTOL SUSU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI DI DESA SALE KECAMATAN PLAOSAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN

KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.37831/jik.v3i2.68 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Rahayu Setyaningsih ◽

Lia Fitriyanti

Keyword(s):

Maternal Behavior ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Milk Bottle ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Esherichia Coli ◽

Sample Data ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Village

Background. Cause of diarrhea one of them is the use of feeding bottles are not clean that facilitate contamination by germs such as Esherichia coli. When inserted into the bottle of milk that is not clean, there will be contamination of germs and bacteria if not immediately taken to grow. Sale village consists of 86 families with a number of children to 58 children aged 1 to 4 years, 31 of them are users of milk bottles. A survey from March to November 2014 data obtained 30% of the existing number of infants with diarrhea.Research purposes. To determine the corelation of maternal behavior in cleaning milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Sale District of Plaosan Magetan.Methods. The research design correlation with the approach of cross sectional method. Subjects were 31 mothers who have children with saturated sampling technique in which the entire population is used as a sample. Data obtained by questionnaire to determine the behavior of the mother in cleaning the bottles and the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The data obtained and analyzed by chi-square test with p = 0.05.Results. shows the behavior of the mother in cleaning milk bottle with both categories as many as 11 people (35.48%) and bad category 20 (64.52%) whereas the incidence of diarrhea result children who often experience diarrhea as many as 16 children (51.61% ) and rarely experience diarrhea as many as 15 infants (48.39%). Results of analysis using the chi-square test p 0.04 was obtained so that the value of p <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.The conclusion from this study is that there are corelation mother's behavior in cleaning milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Sale District of Plaosan Magetan. Keywords: Behavior, Milk Bottle Hygiene, incidence of diarrhea.

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Association between congenital malformation and neonatal and maternal variables in neonatal units of a Northeast Brazilian city

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem ◽

10.1590/0104-07072014002320013 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 23 (4) ◽

pp. 907-914 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Fabíola Chaves Fontoura ◽

Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão Cardoso

Keyword(s):

Congenital Malformation ◽

Medical Records ◽

Congenital Malformations ◽

Family Income ◽

Chi Square ◽

Significance Level ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Neonatal Nursing ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Musculoskeletal Systems

Congenital malformations occur due to genetic, environmental, and mixed factors or unknown causes. This study aimed to investigate the existence of a relationship between the type of congenital malformation and maternal and neonatal variables. This prospective, quantitative study was conducted in three public neonatal units in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Data were collected from the medical records of 159 malformed neonates and analyzed using the Chi-square test (χ2), significance level of 5% (p<0.05). The majority of the newborns were male, 85 (53%), 91 (57%) born full-term, and 82 (52%) weighed between 2500g and 3999g. Malformations of the central nervous and musculoskeletal systems exceeded the other categories. Variables such as gender, gestational age, birth weight, drug use, maternal age, family income, education level, and number of children showed statistically significant associations with the categories of malformations (p<0.05). Maternal and neonatal factors have close relationships with the type of malformation, with these data providing support for neonatal nursing care.

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Women’s Membership in Health Insurance and Correlation with Contraception Use in Indonesia

Global Journal of Health Science ◽

10.5539/gjhs.v9n2p85 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 85

Author(s):

Misnaniarti Misnaniarti

Keyword(s):

Health Insurance ◽

Family Planning ◽

Contraceptive Use ◽

Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽

Family Planning Services ◽

Chi Square ◽

Data Set ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Contraception Use

BACKGROUND & PURPOSE: One important effort in reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate is integration of Family Planning services into Health Insurance policy. This is giving affordability in health service financing through providing contraceptive accordance with established policy. The purpose of this study is to examine women’s participation in health insurance and correlations to contraception use.MATERIAL & METHODS: The study used the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey data-set. Samples were women aged 15 to 49 years, of married status or living together (n=33,465). The dependent variable was contraception used for three categories: Using Long Term Contraceptive, using non-Long Term Contraceptive, and not using any kind of contraception. Data analysis used Chi-square and multinomial logistic regression with complex sample.RESULTS: 10.6% of women were found to have used a Long Term Contraception method. Health insurance membership has correlations to contraceptive use (OR=1.241 and 0.964, p<0.05, CI 95%), with confounder variables of age (p<0.05, OR=1.428 and 0.648), education (p<0.05, OR=1.402 and 1.064), work status (p<0.05, OR=1.151 and 0.966), parity (p<0.05, OR=3.114 and 1.685), perception of ideal number of children (p<0.05, OR=2.057 and 1.682), husband’s education (p<0.05, OR=0.166 and 0.920), husband's work (p<0.05, OR=1.247 and 2.469), and role of media (p<0.05, OR=1.255 and 1.084).CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS: This study was empirical evidence in Indonesia that health insurance factors have a significant correlation to Long Term Contraceptive use in women. It is recommended for government to maintain and improve policies that integrate Family Planning services into National Health Insurance.

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Level of Satisfaction in the Use of the Wraparound Hawley and Thermoplastic Maxillary Retainers

The Angle Orthodontist ◽

10.2319/031319-197.1 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 90 (1) ◽

pp. 63-68 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Adenilson Silva Chagas ◽

Karina Maria Salvatore Freitas ◽

Rodrigo Hermont Cançado ◽

Fabricio Pinelli Valarelli ◽

Luiz Filiphe Gonçalves Canuto ◽

...

Keyword(s):

The Other ◽

Chi Square ◽

Level Of Satisfaction ◽

Intergroup Comparison ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Orthodontic Patients ◽

Better Than

ABSTRACT Objective To compare the level of satisfaction in the use of wraparound Hawley and thermoplastic maxillary retainers. Materials and Methods The study sample included 70 orthodontic patients (24 males and 46 females), who were in the retention stage (mean age = 20.80 years). All patients wore the two types of maxillary retainer for 1 month each, along with a 3×3 fixed mandibular retainer. After the use of each retainer, the patients responded to a questionnaire evaluating the level of satisfaction with their use of the maxillary retainer. Intergroup comparison was performed by independent t tests. Chi-square test was used to evaluate preference for the type of retainer by gender. Results The thermoplastic retainer was better for swallowing and the wraparound Hawley appliance was better for hygiene and durability. The other factors evaluated (adaptation, speech, comfort, esthetics, satisfaction, and fitting) did not show significant differences between the retainers. There was also no significant difference in preference for the appliances. Conclusions Regarding the overall satisfaction and the preference, there was no difference between the wraparound Hawley and thermoplastic retainers. The wraparound Hawley appliance was better in hygiene and resistance than the thermoplastic retainer; and the thermoplastic appliance was better than the wraparound Hawley for swallowing fluids and saliva.

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