scholarly journals TINGGI BADAN IBU SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI KECAMATAN PLERET DAN KECAMATAN PAJANGAN, KABUPATEN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-240
Author(s):  
Wiwid Andari ◽  
Tri Siswati ◽  
Bunga Astria Paramashanti
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Multistage Cluster Sampling

Latar belakang:Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia masih tinggi (30,8%). Salah satu faktor risiko stunting yaitu siklus malnutrisi kronis antar generasi yang terjadi antara ibu dan anak.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis apakah tinggi badan ibu merupakan factor risiko stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Pleret dan Kecamatan Pajangan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kasus kontrol dengan total kasus sejumlah 43 anak dan total kontrol sebanyak 43 anak. Seluruh sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel multistage cluster sampling. Variabel dependen yang diteliti adalah stunting, sedangkan variabel independent adalah tinggi badan ibu. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif statistik, uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda.Hasil: Tinggi badan ibu secara signifikan merupakan prediktor stunting (adjusted OR= 2,720; 95%CI: 1,050-7,049). Faktor lain seperti tinggi badan ayah, tingkat pendidikan ayah dan ibu, jenis pekerjaan ayah dan ibu, serta jenis kelamin anak bukan merupakan faktor risiko stunting.Simpulan: Tinggi badan ibu merupakan faktor risiko stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan. Intervensi yang difokuskan pada periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dibutuhkan untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting akibat dari siklus malnutrisi antar generasi.

scholarly journals Pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak berhubungan dengan stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan di Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Bunga Astria Paramashanti ◽  
Hamam Hadi ◽  
I Made Alit Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Feeding Practice ◽  
Survey Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multistage Cluster Sampling

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background</strong>: Stunting in children is one of public health problem in Indonesia. Stunting is a serious problem because it is linked with the quality of human capital in future. </em></p><p><em><strong>Objectives</strong>: To determine the association between exclusive breastfeeding practice and stunting in young children 6 – 23 months in Indonesia.</em></p><p><em><strong>Methods</strong>: This study used a cross-sectional design. Data was obtained from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013. Riskesdas 2013 used multistage cluster sampling. Subject in this study was 6.956 young children 6 – 23 months in Indonesia which was selected purposively. Data was analyzed by using descriptive analysis, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression by adjusting the sampling weight for survey analysis.</em></p><p><em><strong>Results</strong>: Exclusive breastfeeding was protective against stunting, but the result was not significant both for exclusive breastfeeding &gt;6 months (OR=0,99, 95% CI: 0,63–1,59) and exclusive breastfeeding 4-&lt;6 bulan (OR=0,93, 95% CI: 0,63–1,39). Young children with low birth weight history had higher risk to become stunting (OR=1,77, 95% CI: 1,33–2,37). Household economic status which were very poor (OR=1,96, CI: 1,53–2,52), poor (OR=1,62, 95% CI:1,30–2,03) and middle (OR=1,32, 95% CI: 1,06–1,64) were also associated with the risk of stunting.</em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Exclusive breastfeeding is not the only factor contributing to stunting in children. Optimal complementary feeding practice should also be the focus of intervention. Improvement in nutritional status since the preconception and during the pregnancy, and household economy status may reduce stunting problem in children.</em></p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong>: <em>stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, feeding practice, growth</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong></strong><em><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Stunting pada anak-anak merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia. Stunting menjadi masalah yang serius karena dikaitkan dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia di kemudian hari.</em></p><p><em><strong>Tujuan</strong>: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif dan stunting pada anak usia 6 – 23 bulan di Indonesia.</em></p><p><em><strong>Metode</strong>: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Data didapatkan dari hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada Riskesdas 2013 adalah multistage cluster sampling. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 6.956 anak usia 6 – 23 bulan di Indonesia yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda dengan mempertimbangkan sampling weight untuk analisis survei.</em></p><p><em><strong>Hasil</strong>: ASI eksklusif bersifat protektif terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak, namun hasilnya tidak signifikan, baik untuk ASI eksklusif &gt;6 bulan (OR=0,99, 95% CI 0,63–1,59) maupun ASI eksklusif 4-&lt;6 bulan OR=0,93, 95% CI: 0,63–1,39). Anak yang lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk menjadi anak yang stunting (OR=1,77, 95% CI: 1,33–2,37). Status ekonomi rumah tangga sangat miskin (OR=1,96, 95% CI: 1,53–2,52), miskin (OR=1,62, 95% CI: 1,30–2,03) dan</em><br /><em>menengah (OR=1,32, 95% CI: 1,06–1,64) masing-masing berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan risiko stunting pada anak.</em></p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: ASI eksklusif bukanlah satu-satunya faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak. Pemberian MPASI yang optimal juga harus diperhatikan. Perbaikan status gizi sejak masa prekonsepsi dan selama kehamilan, serta status ekonomi rumah tangga diharapkan mampu menurunkan kejadian stunting pada anak.</em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><em>: stunting, ASI eksklusif, praktik makan, pertumbuhan</em></p>

ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR IN UNWANTED PREGNANCY PREVENTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Arip Ambulan Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Adolescent Behavior ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Adolescent are at high risk of unwanted pragnency, including abortion, STIs, HIV/AIDS. Risky sexual behavior is one of the entrance transmissions of unwanted pregnancy. Such behavior can be influenced by various factors, beyond and within the individual factors. Teens need the support and motivation in deciding not to do risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of adolescent behavior in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy.Methods: This research used cross-sectional design. The populations were students of senior high school in District Sintang. The were 123 respondents chosen by cluster sampling technique for this study. All data were collected using questionnaires and then analysed using bivariate (chi square) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression).Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents did not have good knowledge about the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. Related variable is the level of parental education (p=0.001), the support of parents/guardians (p=0.009), support teachers (p=0.005), peer support (p=0.039), residency (p=0.009), a pastime activity (p=0.000), knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health (p=0.016), perception ability of adolescents (p=0.006) and attitude of adolescents (p=0.049). Adolescent self-perception abilities are variables that most influence on the behavior of adolescents in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy.Conclusions: Efforts to improve reproductive health programs should be early and adolescent have responsibilities as well as healthy behaviors.

Sampling in a Suitcase: Multistage Cluster Sampling Made Easy

1992 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Fisher-Giorlando
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Multistage Cluster Sampling

scholarly journals Drug Abuse Prevalence Among 10th - 12th-Grade Students of Kerman, Iran in 2017 - 2018 Academic Year

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahrzad Mazhari ◽  
Hassan Ziaaddini ◽  
Nozar Nakhaee ◽  
Azam Kermanian
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
12Th Grade ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Substance Involvement ◽  
Academic Year

Background: It is generally accepted that due to various reasons, the age of drug abuse prevalence continues to decline, which imposes numerous personal and social dysfunctions. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of drug abuse among adolescents in Kerman, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 2,000 10th - 12th-grade students in the academic year of 2017 - 2018 selected by random cluster sampling. Data collection tools included demographic characteristics checklist and alcohol smoking and substance involvement screening test (ASSIST). Data were analyzed using chi-square test. Results: The results showed that the highest prevalence of substance abuse among students was related to tobacco, alcohol, and sedatives. It was also demonstrated that the use of cigarettes, sedatives, cannabis, and amphetamine was significantly higher among male subjects compared to female participants (P < 0.05). Moreover, 16.4, 12.9, and 5.1% of the tobacco, alcohol, and sedative users required low interventions, respectively, whereas 1.5, 0.8, and 0.4% of them required high interventions, respectively. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, there was higher drug abuse prevalence in male students compared to female students. As such, it seems that consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and narcotics in adolescents requires serious intervention.

scholarly journals Effect of Attitudes, Norms, and Perception of Control of Foot Care Behavior In Patients Diabtes Melitus In Surabaya City

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Nuh Huda ◽  
Dhian Satya R. ◽  
Yohana Novitasari Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Control ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Care Behavior

Introduction:Each year the incidence of diabetes has very Significantly Increased. Increased risk of foot injuries are the caused because people have attitudes, norms, and perceptions of less control over his foot care.This study Identifies and analyzes the influence attitudes, norms, and perceived control over behavior treatment in DM Patients foot. Methods: The study used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach at a time. The study population as many as 50 241 people as calculated using the technique of Cluster Obtained 185 samples diabetics. This study uses probability sampling cluster sampling approach with analysis of the Chi Square test. Intsrument questionnaire used in this research and Foot Care Behavior TPB questionnaire the which has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: Based on statistical analysis Obtained attitude towards foot care behaviors value = 0.001 ρ (ρ <0.05), the norm of the behavior of foot care ρ value value = 0.001 (ρ <0.05), perceived behavioral control of foot care value ρ value = 0.001 (ρ <0.05) so that we can conclude the influence attitudes, norms, and perceived behavioral control in Patients with diabetic foot care. Conclusions: Foot care was right and good behavior will prevent foot ulcers in diabetic patient. Patients DM was expected to know, willing, and Able to perform behavioral treatments for further enhanced, so that people Become aware, willing and Able to do foot care behavior.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Public Trust dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Muhamad Thahir Haning ◽  
Hasniati ◽  
Mashuri H. Tahili
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Multistage Cluster Sampling

<p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menginterpretasi pengaruh model kepercayaan publik terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan metode survey di tiga area Kantor Pelayanan Pajak yaitu Makassar Selatan, Maros, dan Palopo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak  yang telah teregistrasi sebagai wajib pajak, baik pajak orang pribadi dan pajak badan sebanyak 2400 orang. Sampel penelitian menggunakan multistage cluster sampling methods untuk memastikan keterwakilan populasi. Penarikan sampel menggunakan metode stratified random sampling terhadap tiga area penelitian. Rumus Slovin digunakan untuk menetapkan jumlah sampel  sebesar 20% dengan pertimbangan karena populasi yang relatif besar dimana persentase kelonggaran ketelitian kesalahan pengambilan sampel yang masih  bisa ditolerir sebesar α=0,05. Dengan dasar tersebut, maka sampel dalam penelitian ditetapkan sebanyak 400 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan persamaan model struktural. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan publik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib  pajak. Kepercayaan publik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak melalui kinerja pelayanan pajak. Variabel kinerja pelayanan pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Faktor pemerintah, faktor resiko, dan faktor kontekstual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan publik dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. </p><p><strong>Kata kunci : Kepercayaan publik, kinerja pelayanan pajak, kepatuhan wajib pajak</strong></p>

scholarly journals Determinant Factor of Childhood Basic Immunization Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Anita Rezeki Carolina ◽  
Defi Efendi ◽  
Maria Dyah Kurniasari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
City Regions ◽  
Improve Compliance ◽  
Determinant Factor ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

Background: The coverage of immunization among children in Jambi City decreased during COVID-19 pandemic.Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors that might be associated with basic vaccination compliance among mothers in Jambi, Indonesia.Methods: This study uses a case control design in 5 Jambi City Regions in March-May 2021. The sample in this study is mothers who have children in age 9-24 months. The sampling that is used in this study is cluster sampling with total sample of 506 mothers. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis of univariate, bivariate using chi square test.Results: The results of data analysis showed that the variables related to compliance were perceptions of receiving immunization, attitudes, knowledge, husband's support with p value < 0.01, and distance traveled with p value < 0.05.Conclusion: Effort to improve compliance in the pediatric immunization Pandemic are needed to strengthen mother’s perception, knowledge, attitudes during COVID-19. Analysis with predictive models is highly recommended to determine the odd-ratios and adjusted odd-ratios between factors related to the complying for basic vaccination.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINDAKAN IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA KECAMATAN ANREAPI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Dewi Ratnasari Dewi Ratnasari ◽  
Patmawati Patmawati
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Diare merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian hampir diseluruh negara berkembang. Semua kelompok usia bisa diserang diare tetapi penyakit berat dengan kematian terjadi pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Hubungan Tindakan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita Di Desa Duampanua Kecamatan Anreapi Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional terhadap 70 ibu sebagai sampel yang dipilih menggunakan cluster sampling. Analisis data dengan univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang menggunakan sumber air bersih untuk membuat susu formula tidak memenuhi syarat lebih banyak yang menderita diare yaitu 64,3% dengan nilai  p value=0,000, responden dengan sterilisasi botol susu tidak baik lebih banyak mengalami diare yaitu 45,7% dengan nilai  p value=0,000,  dan responden dengan cara penyajian makanan tidak memenuhi syarat lebih banyak mengalami diare yaitu 47,1% dengan nilai p value=0,120. Analisis statistik diperoleh bahwa sumber air bersih yang digunakan untuk membuat susu formula dan sterilisasi botol susu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan cara penyajian makanan, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita. Disarankan kepada masyarakat pengguna botol susu pada balita diharapkan senantiasa mencuci tangan dengan baik dan selalu memperhatikan kesterilan botol susu balita guna menghindari balita dari resiko kejadian diare.

scholarly journals Hipertensi pada Perempuan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-422
Author(s):  
Yuli Yandara ◽  
Khoidar Amirus ◽  
Nurhalina Sari
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Sampling Area ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Area Sampling

Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah  pengukuran mencapai 140/90 mmHg atau lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil Puskesmas Brabasan pada bulan Januari - Desember 2018 hipertensi menduduki peringkat kelima (9,55%), sesudah Gastritis (11,58%), dan sebelum Dermatitis Atropik (5,64%). Prevalensi hipertensi  pada perempuan di puskesmas brabasan meningkat drastis pada tahun 2018 terlihat pada data 3 tahun terakhir yaitu 2016 (18,78 %), 2017 (13,79%), 2018 (46,6%).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada perempuan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh perempuan di wilayah kerja puskesmas brabasan yang berumur 45 tahun s/d  69 tahun yang berada posbindu dengan jumlah populasi 600 orang, sampel sejumlah 233 responden teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara Cluster Sampling (Area Sampling) berdasarkan rumuslemeshow. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar hipertensi 131 responden (56,2%), sebagian besar olahraga tidak teratur 170 responden (73,0%), sebagian besar aktifitas ringan-sedang 126 responden (54,1%), sebagian besar stress 130 responden (55,8%). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara olahraga teratur dan tidak teratur dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai (p-value = 0,143;OR = 1,6), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai (p-value = <0,001;OR = 4,3), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stress dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai (p-value = 0,037;OR = 1,8), dengan kejadian hipertensi. Saran penelitian ini Diharapkan agar masyarakat dapat lebih memperhatikan gaya hidup dan kesehatannya, diantaranya adalah rutin melakukan kegiatan aktivitas fisik seperti berjalan kaki setiap hari selama 10 menit serta dapat mengaktifkan diri disetiap kegiatan kemasyarakatan agar terhindar dari stress.

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Suami dan Budaya Dengan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Yeni Aryani ◽  
Islaeni Islaeni
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Skilled Birth Attendants ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Birth Attendants ◽  
Birth Place ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Birth assistance in health facilities is one of the most effective ways to reduce maternal mortality. The skilled birth attendants can provide prompt and appropriate services in case of complications for the mother and baby. For this purpose, midwives should disseminate appropriate information so that the mother can have birth in the health facility. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of husband and cultural support to the choice of birth place in the working area of  Berseri Pangkalan Kerinci Health Center of Palalawan District. This retrospective study used a quantitative approach with a total sample of 87 respondents selected with cluster sampling technique. Data were obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistic test. There was a relationship of a husband's support to the choice of birth place and with a p value of 0.000 and there was a relationship of culture to the choice of birth place with a p value of 0.028. Therefore, the health personnel should disseminate and improve P4K programs to optimize community participation in the preparation of childbirth, including a choice of birth place.

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