scholarly journals Determinant Factor of Childhood Basic Immunization Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Anita Rezeki Carolina ◽  
Defi Efendi ◽  
Maria Dyah Kurniasari

Background: The coverage of immunization among children in Jambi City decreased during COVID-19 pandemic.Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors that might be associated with basic vaccination compliance among mothers in Jambi, Indonesia.Methods: This study uses a case control design in 5 Jambi City Regions in March-May 2021. The sample in this study is mothers who have children in age 9-24 months. The sampling that is used in this study is cluster sampling with total sample of 506 mothers. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis of univariate, bivariate using chi square test.Results: The results of data analysis showed that the variables related to compliance were perceptions of receiving immunization, attitudes, knowledge, husband's support with p value < 0.01, and distance traveled with p value < 0.05.Conclusion: Effort to improve compliance in the pediatric immunization Pandemic are needed to strengthen mother’s perception, knowledge, attitudes during COVID-19. Analysis with predictive models is highly recommended to determine the odd-ratios and adjusted odd-ratios between factors related to the complying for basic vaccination.  

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Yeni Aryani ◽  
Islaeni Islaeni

Birth assistance in health facilities is one of the most effective ways to reduce maternal mortality. The skilled birth attendants can provide prompt and appropriate services in case of complications for the mother and baby. For this purpose, midwives should disseminate appropriate information so that the mother can have birth in the health facility. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of husband and cultural support to the choice of birth place in the working area of  Berseri Pangkalan Kerinci Health Center of Palalawan District. This retrospective study used a quantitative approach with a total sample of 87 respondents selected with cluster sampling technique. Data were obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistic test. There was a relationship of a husband's support to the choice of birth place and with a p value of 0.000 and there was a relationship of culture to the choice of birth place with a p value of 0.028. Therefore, the health personnel should disseminate and improve P4K programs to optimize community participation in the preparation of childbirth, including a choice of birth place.


Author(s):  
Susanti Suhartati ◽  
Laurensia Yunita ◽  
Putri Lestari

Latar belakang: Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, dimana salah satu penyebab perdarahan pada awal kehamilan adalah abortus. Abortus adalah berakhirnya suatu kehamilan sebelum janin mencapai berat 500 gram atau umur kehamilan kurang dari 22 minggu atau hasil konsepsi belum mampu untuk hidup di luar kandungan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus dan ibu hamil yang bersalin normal dengan mengambil sampel kasus dan sampel control  menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 dan total sampel kasus dan kontrol yang digunakan adalah 314 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin menunjukkan, hubungan usia dengan kejadian abortus p value=0,042 dan OR=1,631 dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus p value=0,008 dan OR=1,975Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian abortus, usia beresiko memiliki resiko 1,6 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian abortus. Ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus, paritas beresiko memiliki resiko 1,9 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian abortus. Kata kunci: Abortus, Paritas, Usia Ibu ABSTRACTBackground: One of the causes of maternal death is bleeding, where one of the causes of bleeding in early pregnancy is abortion. Abortion is the end of a pregnancy before the fetus reaches a weight of 500 grams or gestational age of fewer than 22 weeks or the conception has not been able to live out of the womb.Objective: Knowing the relationship between maternal age factor, abortion history, and parity with abortion incidence in RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Method: his research uses analytical survey with a case-control approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had an abortion by taking samples of case and control samples using a ratio of 1: 1 and the total sample and control samples used were 314 people. Total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Results: Results of research in RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin shows, the age relationship with the incidence of abortion p value=0,042 and OR=1,631, and parity with abortus p value=0,008 and OR=1,975Summary: There was a correlation between age and abortion, age was at risk 1.6 times higher experienced abortion. There was a relationship between abortion history and abortion, There was a relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion, parity at risk of 1.9 times higher risk of abortion. Keywords: Abortion, Mother Age, Parity  


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sri Sularsih Endartiwi

Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman merupakan desa yang menduduki peringkat pertama kasus stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Minggir. Prevalensi stunting di Desa Sendangrejo sebesar 13,43%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Sendangrejo, Minggir, Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah balita yang mengalami stunting di Desa Sendangrejo Minggir berjumlah 58 balita. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 58 balita stunting dan balita yang tidak stunting sebanyak 58 orang dan total sampel adalah sebanyak 116 balita. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sendangrejo Minggir Sleman Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden sedangkan data stunting menggunakan data sekunder dari Puskesmas Minggir. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 7 variabel yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada balita di Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Ketujuh variabel tersebut adalah tinggi badan ibu pada waktu hamil, sosial ekonomi, pola asuh ibu, pemberian ASI eksklusif, panjang badan lahir, berat badan lahir, dan usia kelahiran dengan nilai p value < 0,05. Sedangkan, 4 variabel lainnya yang diteliti tidak mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Keempat faktor tersebut adalah umur ibu menikah pertama kali, umur ibu melahirkan anak pertama kali, riwayat diare dan jenis kelamin.  Sendangrejo Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency is the village that ranks first in stunting cases in the working area of ​​the Minggir Health Center. The prevalence of stunting in Sendangrejo Village is 13.43%. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children under five in Sendangrejo, Minggir, Sleman Yogyakarta. This research is a survey research with a case control research design. The population in this study were toddlers who experienced stunting in Sendangrejo Minggir Village totaling 58 toddlers. Samples were taken by total sampling with a total of 58 stunting toddlers and 58 children who were not stunted and the total sample was 116 toddlers. The research was conducted in Sendangrejo Minggir Village, Sleman Yogyakarta. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. While the stunting data used secondary data from the Minggir Health Center. The data obtained were then analyzed using Chi Square. The result show were 7 variables that influenced the occurrence of stunting in toddlers in Sendangrejo Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency. The seven variables are maternal height during pregnancy, socioeconomic status, maternal parenting, exclusive breastfeeding, birth length, birth weight, and birth age with p value < 0.05. Meanwhile, there are 4 variables studied that do not affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Sendangrejo Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency. The four factors are the age of the mother when she married for the first time, the age of the mother giving birth to her first child, the history of diarrhea and gender. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Syarifah Nurhayati ◽  
Widya Hary Cahyati

Disabilitas adalah penurunan fungsi individu dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, dimana aktivitas tersebut sebelumnya dapat dilakukan sendiri atau tanpa bantuan orang lain. Disabilitas menyebabkan lansia tidak dapat mencapai tujuan menjadi tua tetap sehat (healthy aging) dan menjadi tua yang aktif (active aging). Penelitian ini membahas tentang status medical check up dan keterkaitannya dengan disabilitas pada lansia di Kecamatan Punung, Kabupaten Pacitan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampelnya adalah 134 terdiri dari 67 kasus dan 67 kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan skala keterbatasan GARS (Groningen Activity Restriction Scale). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel status medical check up mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian disabilitas fisik yaitu dengan nilai p value 0,034 dan OR=5,702, yang berarti lansia yang tidak pernah melakukan medical check up ≥40 tahun berisiko 5,702 untuk mengalami kejadian disabilitas fisik. Disability is a decreasing function of individuals in performing daily activities, where these activities can be done alone or in advance without the help of others. Disability caused elderly can not achieve the goal of becoming elderly stay healthy (healthy aging) and become active elderly (active aging). This research was to identify about the status of the medical check-up and its association with disability in the elderly in District Punung, Pacitan. This research was analytic observational with case control approach. Total sample was composed 134 consist of 67 cases and 67 controls were taken by accidental sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire and scale limitations of GARS (Groningen Activity Restriction Scale ). Data analysis was performed with chi-square test (α=0.05). The results showed that the medical check-up status variables influences the occurence of phsycal disability (p value=0.034 and OR = 5.702). The suggests that elderly who have never done medical check up in ≥40th, would have a chance five times to occurence of phsycal disability compared with receive medical check-up.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 308
Author(s):  
Apriany Ramadhan Batubara ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani

AbstrakLatar Belakang : Secara global, sekitar 130 juta kelahiran terjadi setiap tahun. Diantaranya 303.000 kematian ibu, 2,6 juta bayi lahir mati dan 2,7 juta bayi meninggal dalam masa neonatal. Kematian neonatal atau yang umum disebut kematian bayi endogen adalah kematian bayi yang terjadi pada bulan pertama setelah dilahirkan, dan umumnya disebabkan oleh faktor - faktor yang dibawa anak sejak lahir, yang diperoleh dari orang tuanya pada saat konsepsi atau didapat selama kehamilan. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kematian bayi 0-28 hari di Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah studi analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi hidup dan bayi mati usia 0-28 hari di Kabupaten Bireuen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Cluster Sampling yang berjumlah 30 kasus dan 30 kontrol. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan  uji chi-Square pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (p < 0,05). Hasil : Variabel umur ibu tidak berhubungan dengan kematian bayi 0-28 hari dengan  nilai p- value = 0,052 dan OR = 0,113. Variabel paritas tidak berhubungan dengan kematian bayi 0-28 hari dengan nilai p- value = 0,362 dan OR = 1,581. Variabel jarak kehamilan tidak berhubungan dengan kematian bayi 0-28 hari dengan nilai p- value = 0,273 dan OR = 1,553. Kesimpulan : Variabel umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kehamilan tidak berhubungan dengan kematian bayi 0-28 hari. Diharapkan kepada responden agar terus menambah informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang berisiko saat kehamilan dan persalinan untuk menghindari kematian bayi 0-28 hari.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Asrifan

The objectives of this research was to find out whether or not the use of hand dolls can improve the students’ speaking ability at Eleventh grade of MA YMPI Rappang.This research applied a pre-experimental method. The population of the research was the eleventh grade students of MA YMPI Rappang in academic year 2015-2016. There were 57 students spread in 3 classes (XI IPA, XI IPS 1, and XI IPS 2) and each class consist appropriately 19 students. The researcher took cluster sampling and chose XI IPS 1 as the representative and the number of total sample was 19 students. The data were collected by using interview test that consisted 10 items.The result of data analysis showed that there was significant difference of the students’ speaking ability after giving treatment by using hand dolls as a media to teach English especially in speaking. It was proved by the mean score of post-test which was higher than the mean score of pre-test (69.94 &gt; 51.36). The researcher found that the p-value was lower than the α (0.000 &lt; 0,05), it means that H1 accepted.Based on the result above, the researcher concluded that the use of hand dolls can improve the students’ speaking ability of the eleventh grade students of MA YMPI Rappang.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
Febrianti Prasmono Putri ◽  
Septa Katmawanti ◽  
Erianto Fanani

Breast milk is the first need for a newborn baby. Infants aged 0 to 6 months who are breastfed without any other food define exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by several factors, one of which is contraception. Inappropriate use of contraception can affect exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to determine the correlation between contraceptive use and exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2017. The research design in this study was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This study examines the population of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) who are married and have their last child aged 0-6 months with a total sample of 1891 people, with a sampling technique using total sampling. The data was taken from the results of the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS). The data analysis of this study used the Chi-Square Statistical Test. The results of data analysis showed that 53% of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) used contraception, and 47% of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) did not use contraception. Meanwhile, 46% of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) gave exclusive breastfeeding, and 54% of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) did not give exclusive breastfeeding. The Chi-Square test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), which means there is a correlation between contraceptive use and exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhia Afra ◽  
Nora Harminarti ◽  
Abdiana Abdiana

AbstrakFilariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Mansonia, Anopheles, Culex, Armigeres. Banyak faktor risiko yang mampu memicu timbulnya kejadian filariasis. Beberapa diantaranya adalah jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, faktor lingkungan, perilaku. Kabupaten Padang Pariaman bukan salah satu 5 kabupaten daerah endemis filariasis namun merupakan kabupaten yang banyak ditemukan kasus baru filariasis di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi case control yang merupakan penelitian epidemiologis analitik observasional yang bersifat retrospektif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 responden, terdiri dari 21 kasus dan 42 kontrol. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian filariasis dengan nilai p= 0,013,tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin, pekerjaan(nilai p= 0,071, OR=3,800, 95% CI=0,938-15,398), tempat perindukan, pengetahuan (nilai p= 1,000, OR=1,135, 95% CI=0,336-3,835), sikap dan tindakan. Mengingat umur sangat erat hubungannya dengan pekerjaan, maka perlu ada penyuluhan dari petugas kesehatan bagaimana melindungi diri saat bekerja seperti menggunakan baju berlengan panjang dan celana panjang, serta menggunakan obat anti nyamuk.Kata kunci: filariasis, umur, pekerjaan, tempat perindukan, perilaku AbstractFilariasis is a chronic communicable disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes Mansonia, Anopheles, Culex, Armigeres. Many risk factors are able to prevalence of filariasis. Some of them are gender, age, occupation, environmental factors and behavioral. Pariaman District is not one of the 5 districts of filariasis endemic areas but a lot of new case have been identify in West Sumatra. This was a case control study which is an analytic observational epidemiological studies. The total sample of 63 respondents, consisted of 21 cases and 42 controls . The data analysis was based on univariate and bivariate analysis equipped with chi-square test.The results of chi-square statistical test shows that there is significant correlation between age and filariasis prevalence with p value = 0.013, OR= 0.167, 95% CI= 0.043 – 0.652 but there was no correlation between gender, occupation (p value= 0.071, OR=3.800, 95% CI=0.938-15.398), breeding places, knowledge (p value= 1.000, OR=1.135, 95% CI=0.336 – 3.835),attitudes and action. The age is closely related to the occupation, so it needs intervention from health care workers how to protect while working, such as using a long-sleeved shirt, long pants and mosquito repellent. Keywords: filariasis , age, gender, occupation, breeding place, behavioral


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Asrifan

The objectives of this research was to find out whether or not the use of cata nad mouse improve the students’ speaking ability at Eleventh grade of MA YMPI Rappang.This research applied a pre-experimental method. The population of the research was the eleventh grade students of MA YMPI Rappang in academic year 2015-2016. There were 55 students spread in 3 classes (XI IPA, XI IPS 1, and XI IPS 2) and each class consist appropriately 18-20 students. The researcher took cluster sampling and chose XI IPS 1 as the representative and the number of total sample is 20 students. The data were collected by using interview test that consisted 10 items.The result of data analysis showed that there was significant difference of the students’ speaking ability after giving treatment by using cat and mouse game. It was proved by the mean score of post-test which was higher than the mean score of pre-test (66.55 &gt; 49.10). The researcher found that the p-value was lower than the α (0.000 &lt; 0,05), it means that H1 accepted.Based on the result above, the researcher concludes that the use of cat and mouse game can improves the students’ speaking ability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Vita Hasta Lusiani ◽  
Atika Dhiah Anggraeni

Masa balita adalah masa golden  age dimana periode dalam masa ini sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan untuk kelangsungan hidup kedepannya, karena masa balita ini kelompok umur yang rawan gizi dan rawan penyakit. Masalah status gizi khususnya anak pendek (stunting) di masa yang akan datang akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal. Stunting juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu penyakit infeksi diantaranya diare dan ISPA. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi dan durasi penyakit infeksi (Diare dan ISPA) dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebasen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan case-control. Jumlah sampel 96 responden pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode cluster sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa usia 24-59 bulan yang mengalami penyakit diare dan ISPA yang lebih sering dan lama yaitu anak yang mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan anak balita normal dengan nilai frekuensi diare -value 0,013 (<0,05), durasi diare p-value 0,030 (<0,05), frekuensi ISPA p-value 0,016 (<0,05), durasi ISPA p-value 0,021 (<0,05), dengan kejadian stunting. Terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi dan durasi penyakit infeksi (Diare dan ISPA) dengan kejadian stunting, oleh karena itu harus menjadi perhatian ibu untuk mengetahui tentang kesehatan anak terutama penanganan pertama penyakit infeksi pada balita.


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