scholarly journals Fenomena Pernikahan Dini Membuat Orang Tua dan Remaja Tidak Takut Mengalami Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Aprianti Aprianti ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Antono Suryoputro
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

AbstrakKasus KTD pada remaja Kabupaten Pati yang berusia < 17 tahun sebanyak 43,8%, yang berdampak pada pernikahan di usia dini semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respon orang tua dan remaja SMP yang mengalami KTD, serta dampak pernikahan di usia dini. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive dan pengumpulan data menggunakan indepth interview. Informan utama adalah remaja yang mengalami KTD 5 orang. Informan triangulasi orang tua informan 5 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan fenomena pernikahan dini membuat orang tua dan remaja tidak takut mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan, akibatnya masyarakat yang dahulu menganggap hubungan seks pranikah perilaku yang melanggar norma, sekarang cenderung lebih bisa diterima oleh masyarakat. Orang tua dan remaja yang tinggal didaerah rural memberikan respon untuk menyelesaikan permasalah KTD dengan menikahkan informan. Sedangkan yang tinggal didaerah urban, meminta informan untuk melakukan aborsi, tetapi setelah gagal akhirnya informan dinikahkan. Pernikahan menjadi solusi KTD yang dialami remaja karena masyarakat permisif terhadap pernikahan diusia dini dan budaya dimasyarakat yang menganggap jika kewajiban perempuan hanya disektor domestik, sehingga kodrat perempuan adalah menjadi ibu urmah tangga. Disarankan memberikan informasi kepada remaja dan orang tua tentang dampak pernikahan dini. Pemerintah khususnya DKK Pati bisa lebih memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang ramah remaja sejak tingkat SMP.Kata kunci : KTD, pernikahan dini, remaja SMPAbstractIn Pati District KTD cases in adolescents aged <17 years as much as 43.8%, which affects the marriage at an early age is increasing. This research aims to describe the response of parents and teens junior who experience unwanted pregnancy, and the effects of marriage at an early age. This research method was qualitative case study design. With a purposive sampling and data collection using in-depth interviews. The main informants were adolescent who experienced unwanted pregnancy 5 people. Informants triangulation parents 5 people. The results showed the phenomenon of early marriage makes parents and teens are not afraid of an unwanted pregnancy, as a result people who previously regarded premarital sex behavior that violates norms, are now more likely to be accepted by society. Parents and teenagers who live rural areas provide a response to resolve the problem by marrying unwanted pregnancy informant. While living urban areas, asking informants to have an abortion, but after failing informant eventually wed. Marriage was a solution unwanted pregnancy experienced by adolescents because of the permissive society towards marriage early age and culture in the community who think if the domestic sector only female duties, so that the nature of women is to be a housewife. Suggested provide information to adolescents and parents about the effects of early marriage. The government particularly Health Provider can further provide youth- friendly health services since the junior level.Keywords: unwanted pregnancy, early marriage, adolescents of junior high school

scholarly journals Growth and Productivity Analysis of Micro Finance Sector: A Case Study of Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol IV (III) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Adnan Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Ilyas ◽  
Muhammad Nisar Khan
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Growth Strategy ◽  
Productivity Analysis ◽  
Growth Strategies ◽  
Physical Infrastructure ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Government ◽  
Efficiency And Productivity

This study reviews the growth strategies and their effect on the efficiency and productivity of the microfinance sector of Pakistan. The sector needs to have adopted intensive growth strategy instead of extensive strategies of wide expansion in term of physical infrastructure and human resources, which had increased the financial sustainability risks for the credit constrain institutions. The sixdimension model of outreach used in this study also shows that the sector does not achieve the targets set forth for these micro finance institutes with respect to its active borrowers’ outreach. The sector has mainly focused the big cities and urban areas whereas the poverty levels are higher in rural areas. The government has also shown its interest by launching two different types of loan schemes. Among the three different types of institution, the microfinance banks dominate the sector.

KONSEP DAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Asep Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
The Brain

AbstractEducation obtained at an early age greatly affects the development of children both psychomotordevelopment of the brain, and child behavior and achievement when entering adulthood, especially thereach the future of the nation as the next generation must be equipped with education and cultivation ofhumanity values and personality and karaktek. Equity of early childhood education in various regions isnot evenly distributed there are only a few places for rural areas this is caused by the level of knowledgeand insight parents who do not understand and the environment that affect. While for urban areas,especially people, the importance of early education because the level of understanding and intellectual isso high, it is a motivation for the government to commit to early childhood education so important tomeet the needs of the community for education, policies that support this education has been issued basiclaw for the organizer, among others, the Decree of the Minister of Education, the Law on Education andthe regional level by the Decree of the Head of Region. Government dalah this course can facilitate bothbuilding facilities and play facilities for children's games in the room and outdoor games.AbstrakPendidikan yang diperoleh pada usia dini sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak baik psikomotorikperkembangan otak, dan perilaku anak serta prestasi anak ketika memasuki usia dewasa terutamajangkauan ke depan bangsa sebagai generasi penerus. Hal ini tentunya harus dibekali dengan pendidikandan penanaman nilai-nilai kemanusian serta kepribadian dan karaktek. Pemerataan pendidikan anak usiadini di berbagai daerah memang belum merata hanya ada beberapa tempat saja untuk daerah pedesaan halini diakibatkan oleh tingkat pengetahuan dan wawasan orangtua yang kurang paham dan lingkungan yangmempengaruhi. Sementara untuk daerah perkotaan khususnya masyarakat merasakan pentingnyapendidikan usia dini karena tingkat pemahaman dan intelektual sudah begitu tinggi. Hal ini merupakanmotivasi bagi pemerintah untuk berkomitmen terhadap pendidikan usia dini begitu penting untukmemenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan pendidikan, kebijakan yang mendukung terhadap pendidikan initelah dikeluarkan dasar hukum bagi penyelenggaraanya antara lain keputusan Menteri pendidikan,Undang-undang tentang pendidikan dan tingkat daerah dengan Surat Keputusan Kepala Daerah.Pemerintah dalam hal ini tentunya dapat memfasilitasi baik sarana bangunan maupun sarana bermain bagiana, alat permainan dalam ruangan maupun alat permainan diluar ruangan.Kata kunci: Kebijakan, pendidikan, anak usia dini

Early marriage among rural and urban females of South India

1995 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sivaram ◽  
J. Richard ◽  
P. S. S. Rao
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
South India ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Age Difference ◽  
Age At Marriage ◽  
Rural And Urban

SummaryData on 2972 marriages in rural areas and 1180 marriages in urban areas of North Arcot Ambedkar district of South India, during 1982–88, were analysed. The mean age at marriage of females was 18·6 in the rural and 19·6 in the urban area. The proportion of females married before attaining the legal age of 18 years was higher among the rural community (36·8%) than in the urban community (28·9%). Univariate analysis revealed an association between early age at marriage and the socioeconomic variables religion, caste, consanguinity, marital distance, spousal age difference, education and occupation of both bride and bridegroom, and socioeconomic status of the family. Multivariate analysis showed an independent relationship of marital distance and bridegroom's occupation with early age at marriage of females in the rural area alone and the bridegroom's education in the urban area alone. Consanguinity, spousal age difference and bride's education were found to be independently related with early age at marriage of females in both rural and urban areas.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dana Desa terhadap Kemiskinan: Studi Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-119
Author(s):  
Tri Angga Sigit ◽  
Ahmad Kosasih
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
National Development ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Fiscal Balance ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Poor Population

National development in general aims to improve people's welfare as measured by poverty indicators. In reducing poverty, one focus of the government is to reduce poverty in rural areas that have a higher percentage than urban areas. One of the government spending aimed at reducing poverty in rural areas is the Village Fund. This study aims to determine the effect of the Village Fund on poverty at the Regency/City level in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative data that focuses on economic variables consisting of the Total Poor Population as the dependent variable and the Village Fund as the main independent variable. In addition, Village Fund Allocation, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Capital Expenditures are used as other independent variables. As a material for analysis and compiling recommendations, qualitative data in this study were used in the form of in-depth interviews with the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance and the Fiscal Policy Office. The analytical method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model. The result shows that the Village Fund variable has a negative effect on the Total Poor Population. This shows that the Village Fund is able to effectively reduce the number of poor people. However, based on the results of in-depth interviews, there are at least three aspects of the Village Fund policy that need to be improved namely covering improvements to the formulation aspects, aspects of strengthening supervision, and aspects of increasing innovation in the use of Village Funds.

scholarly journals Pencapaian Masyarakat Informasi Ditinjau Melalui Implementasi Program Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat (KIM) (Studi Kasus Implementasi Program KIM di Jawa Timur di Wilayah Rural (KIM Nglanduk dan KIM Warurejo) dan Wilayah Urban (KIM Mojod dan KIM Swaraguna)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Reni Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Community Group ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government

This study assesses the level of achievement of the information society through the implementation of the program KIM. KIM is the Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat which is a program of the Indonesian government to seek the realization of the information society in Indonesia. KIM is designed as a group formed independently so that the development will be an independent community group. The purpose of this study was to see how the achievement of the information society through the implementation of the program is reviewed KIM. So as to provide input to the government related to how the achievement of the information society and also related input KIM program. With a qualitative research approach, the method used in this research is a case study. The case studies carried out in two different areas of the rural areas and urban areas in East Java. Based on the results obtained, that the condition of the people is still far from the realization of the information society. The condition of society is still at the level of society aware of the information, even in rural areas there are still many people who are less aware of the information. It is caused by the KIM program implementation is still less than the maximum. There are many obstacles, so that the KIM program requires evaluation to achieve program objectives which is to make the people of Indonesia as an information society.

scholarly journals Analisis Penyebab Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Kecamatan Pleret Kabupaten Bantul

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sulkhan Zainuri ◽  
Hartoyo Hartoyo ◽  
Muhajir Muhajir ◽  
M.N.K Al Amin ◽  
Andrie Irawan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Case Study ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Depth Interviews

Many rural residents are still married under the age specified in the Indonesian marriage law. There are many reasons why they are forced to do it in Pleret sub-district there is an increasing trend of people who marry at an early age. A qualitative case study research was then conducted to naturally describe the causes of the practice of underage marriage in the research location. The socio-juridical approach was carried out on the data that had been collected through observation, documentation and in-depth interviews with informants selected by purpossive sample. Most of them do early marriage because of economic and educational factors. The causes of intervention or the role of parents or cultural customs do not have as much influence as the first two factors. The age limit of marriage in the legislation has not been clearly and strictly understood for their own future interests so that it still provides opportunities for the practice of early marriage.

scholarly journals Agropolitan Project: Role in Rural Development and Poverty Eradication

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Khairi Ismail ◽  
Chamhuri Siwar ◽  
Muhamad Zahid Muhamad
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Vicious Cycle ◽  
Poverty Eradication ◽  
Societal Problem ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impression ◽  
Cycle Of Poverty

Theoretical discussions on vicious cycle of poverty shows poverty is a societal problem involving various factors and difficult to overcome. Hence, the efforts to resolve it are necessary as it gives negative impression to society and country. In Malaysia, poverty rate in rural areas remain higher than in urban areas. The situation has prompted the government to focus its efforts to eradicate poverty in the rural area. The Agropolitan project is an incentive by Malaysian government, introduced in 2007 to eradicate poverty in rural areas by increasing the income of participants. This chapter will consider the Agropolitan Project of Gahai, Malaysia as a case study. Discussion of the case study for Agropolitan Gahai Project has shown how its implementation can contribute to the alleviation through increasing income of participants whereby participants were not categorized poor and helped them move out of the vicious cycle of poverty.

Battling Marriage Laws: Early Marriage and Online Youth Piety in Indonesia

Hawwa ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 76-102
Author(s):  
Eva F. Nisa
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Access To Education ◽  
Civil Society Organisations ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
True Path ◽  
Education Today ◽  
Marriage Laws ◽  
The Government

Abstract Indonesia has long faced issues relating to child marriages. This article will focus on the approaches taken by diverse parties to the issue of early marriage, including the government, civil society organisations, and young Indonesians themselves. Indonesia has witnessed the growth of online campaigns spearheaded by conservative Muslim youth promoting early marriage to prevent zina (adultery and fornication). Previously, the practice of early and child marriage was closely interconnected to rural areas, poverty, patriarchal norms, family honour, and low-level access to education. Today, early marriage does not exclusively relate to low socio-economic populations in rural areas; instead, emerging trends demonstrate that middle-class youth in urban areas professing to return to the true path of their religion are also turning to early marriage. These tech-savvy generations are aligning honour with piety in order to justify the decision to marry young, impacting on the ongoing battle against early marriage in the country.

scholarly journals Contribution of Onion Seed Production to Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Malakand Division, Pakistan

2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (4II) ◽  
pp. 787-810
Author(s):  
Ikram Saeed ◽  
Muhammad Zubair Anwar ◽  
Khalid Mehmood Khokar
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Socioeconomic Groups ◽  
Income Disparities ◽  
Physical Infrastructure ◽  
Onion Seed ◽  
The Government

According to the latest estimates, roughly one-third of the total population of the developing countries live in poverty, majority of which are rural inhabitants (as reported 35 percent of the Pakistani rural mass). In Pakistan, the income distribution has worsened in the rural areas while it has marginally improved in urban areas during the period 1979 through 1996-97 [Pakistan (2001)]. The rural poverty is continuously feeding unemployment through migration of unskilled people to the urban areas. Poverty reduction is a priority area for Pakistan. The government is taking measures for addressing problems of the poor who are the most vulnerable amongst the different socioeconomic groups. Poverty alleviation is the main focus of the government in addition to develop physical infrastructure in rural areas and remove income disparities between income groups and regions.

Government Policies and Rural Entrepreneurship- Case Study of an Horticulture Entrepreneur

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinod N. Sambrani
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Rural Entrepreneurship ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
Startup Time ◽  
Nursery Management ◽  
The Government

India is a country which is in forefront of being called a developed nation. To be a developed nation, India has to first look at its rural development, because 70 percent of the population live in rural areas, which means more than 700 million people are spread across 6,27,000 villages. Rural development is more than ever before linked to entrepreneurship. Establishments and agencies promoting rural development now look at entrepreneurship as a strategic development medium that could speed up the rural development process. Development institutions believe that rural entrepreneurship offers a huge potential for employment. In this paper a case study of a young entrepreneur who has taken up horticulture (vegetable plants nursery) as his full time profession, with a mission to help the neighbouring farmers is studied, the purpose of this paper is to understand the government role (policies and schemes), the difficulties faced by the entrepreneur during the startup time and knowledge transfer from the horticulture department, nursery management. The methodology followed is in-depth interaction with the entrepreneur. The outcome of paper will be to understand how rural entrepreneurship is helping improve the quality of life for families, communities and individuals leading to sustainable economy and environment.

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