scholarly journals Pengendalian Urban Sprawl di Wilayah Pinggiran (Studi Kasus: Perkembangan Kota di Indonesia dan Perancis)

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 444
Author(s):  
Nurazizah Ramlan ◽  
Iwan Rudiarto
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Sprawl ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
The People ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Type Of Land Use ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Surrounding Areas

The progress in urbanization within downtown areas has been expanded to the surrounding areas (i.e. periphery). This has been considered by the changes of the land uses in two geographically different countries. These areas have experienced a phenomenon of space consumption due to the urban development, which eventually triggered the urban sprawl, such as Mlati in Indonesia, Vertou, Caquefou and Sainte Luce Sur Loire in Nantes, France. This present study aims to examine the practices in the management of space consumption by urbanization in several municipals within periphery of Nantes, such as Carquefou, Sainte Luce sur Loire, Vertou and to compare with the sub-region of Mlati, in Sleman, Indonesia. The objective of this research was to answer the question; what are the major factors that influence the implementation of the policy controlling the urban sprawl in the periphery, in Indonesia and in France? These factors were decomposed in four components: regulations, institutions, resources and implementation. The approaches used in this study were, first of all, the quantitative method and based on its results. The second approach was done by descriptive qualitative method. The first approach was analysis of changes in land uses using evolution matrices of the change of land use, in order to study how a particular type of land use evolved and how it changed. The second step was done by an interview with the people key who are mastering the research subject, and then SWOT analysis was done from the interview. The results show that there is a significant difference between Indonesia and France, particularly in the human resources and implementation.

scholarly journals Evaluating Alternate Post-Mining Land-Uses: A Review

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Mborah ◽  
Kenneth J. Bansah ◽  
Mark K. Boateng
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Ownership Type ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Ultimate Objective ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Selection Of

<p>The ultimate objective of post-mine land-use and reclamation planning is to identify appropriate alternate land uses to which mined land could be put. This will ensure that land-use and morphology of the location will be capable of supporting either the prior land-use or pre-mining environment. The main challenge is usually, the choice of variables that must be considered in deciding a particular post-mining land-use. Literature reviews were conducted to identify the major factors needed to be considered in the selection of a post-mining land-use. This paper also looks at the most commonly practiced and accepted post-mining land-use techniques. Factors identified as important in the selection process include land resources (e.g. physical, biological and cultural characteristics), ownership, type of mining activity, legal requirements, location, needs of the community, economic, environmental, technical and social factors. In a broad categorization, all post-mining land-uses could be placed under one of the following land-use: agriculture, forestry, lake or pool, intensive recreational land-use, non-intensive recreational land-use, conservation and pit backfilling. However, the objective of any particular post-mining land use should be achieving economic and sustainable outcomes which meet human wants and needs, and protect life and the environment.</p>

scholarly journals Determinants of Stroke Mortality through Survival Models: The case of Mettu Karl Referral hospital, Mettu, Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dereje Gebeyehu Ababu ◽  
Azmeraw Misganaw Getahun
Keyword(s):  
Referral Hospital ◽  
Survival Models ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stroke Mortality ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
The People ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Log Normal ◽  
Major Factors

Abstract Introduction: Every year worldwide between five to six million deaths are associated with stroke; on average, one stroke-related death occurs every four min. In Ethiopia, stroke is a frequent cause of mortality and morbidity from non-communicable diseases. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine factors associated to stroke mortality through survival models in Mettu Carl Referral Hospital.Methods: This study was conducted from September 1, 2014 to April 1, 2017, and encompassed 202 stroke patients at Mettu Carl Referral Hospital. The Cox Semi-parametric regression and parametric PH Weibull, Exponential, Log-logistic and log-normal models were used for analyzing survival analysis of stroke patients using R software. Results: A totals of 202 stroke patients were included in the study and among those patients 72.8% and 27.2% were censored and died respectively. According the result of Weibull proportional hazard model, gender of patients (HR=1.5052200, p-value<0.0000207), hypertension (HR= 0.7135953, p-value<0.000737), and baseline complication (HR=0.7246955, p-value<0.00229), had significant effect on survival of the stroke patient.Conclusion: The estimated survival and hazard rate of stroke patients under gender of patients, baseline complication and hypertension had significant difference with p-values less than 0.05. Finally, the findings of this study implied that Hypertension, sex of the patients, and baseline complication were major factors related to survival time of stroke patients. The researcher recommends that the people should aware on the burden of those risk factors and well informed about the disease.

scholarly journals Soil quality evaluation under different land use types in Kersa sub-watershed, eastern Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yared Mulat ◽  
Kibebew Kibret ◽  
Bobe Bedadi ◽  
Muktar Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Soil Quality ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
Grazing Land ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Eastern Ethiopia ◽  
Land Use Types ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Background Soil quality, which can be inferred using indicators that interact synergistically, is affected by land use types and agricultural management practices. This study assessed the status of soil quality under three adjacent land uses (cultivated, grazing, and fallow) in Kersa subwatershed (622 ha). Soil samples were collected from the surface soil (0–20 cm depth) of the identified land uses with three replications and the soil quality parameters were analyzed. A minimum data set of soil quality indicators were selected from physical, chemical, and biological parameters using the literature review and expert opinion method. Linear scoring functions were used to give the unitless scores for the selected data sets, which were then integrated into a soil quality index (SQI). Results The results revealed that bulk density, aggregate stability, pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), available P, and soil organic carbon (SOC) had a significant difference in SQI among the different land uses. The soil quality indices were 0.69 for grazing land, 0.62 for cultivated land, and 0.59 for the fallow land. The SQI of all the land uses falls in the intermediate soil quality (0.55 < SQI < 0.70) class. Conclusion In almost all the quality indicators assessed, the grazing land was superior to the cultivated and fallow lands. Therefore, implementing management practices that enhance soil quality like organic matter-controlled systems is imperative for sustainable agricultural production in the study area.

scholarly journals Soil Quality Evaluation Under Different Land Use Types in Kersa Sub-watershed, Eastern Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yared Mulat Tefera ◽  
kibebew Kibret Tehaye ◽  
Bobe Bobe Bedadi ◽  
Muktar Mohammed Kedir
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Soil Quality ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
Grazing Land ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Eastern Ethiopia ◽  
Land Use Types ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Background: Soil quality, which can be inferred using indicators that interact synergistically, is affected by land use types and agricultural management practices. This study assessed the status of soil quality under three adjacent land uses (cultivated, grazing, and fallow) in Kersa subwatershed (622 ha). Soil samples were collected from the surface soil (0-20 cm depth) of the identified land uses with three replications and the soil quality parameters were analyzed. A minimum data set of soil quality indicators were selected from physical, chemical, and biological parameters using the literature review and expert opinion method. Linear scoring functions were used to give the unitless scores for the selected data sets, which were then integrated into a soil quality index (SQI).Results: The results revealed that bulk density, aggregate stability, pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), available P, and soil organic carbon (SOC) had a significant difference in SQI among the different land uses. The soil quality indices were 0.69 for grazing land, 0.62 for cultivated land, and 0.59 for the fallow land. The SQI of all the land uses falls in the intermediate soil quality (0.55 < SQI < 0.70) class.Conclusion: In almost all the quality indicators assessed, the grazing land was superior to the cultivated and fallow lands. Therefore, implementing management practices that enhance soil quality like organic matter-controlled systems is imperative for sustainable agricultural production in the study area.

scholarly journals Fishermen Home Based Business in The Settlement Of Bajo Tribe In Bajoe Village Of Tanete Riattang Timur Sub-District In Bone District

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nur Asia Novianti ◽  
Ramli Umar ◽  
Amal Arfan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Settlement Area ◽  
The People ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Center Area

The research aimed to discover (1) the characteristics of the types of business of fishermen community in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village, (2) the availability and the condition of facilities and infrastructures which supported the business activity of fishermen households in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village, (3) the strategies which could be done to develop fishermen home based business in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village. The research employed descriptive qualitative method. The targets of the research were Bajo Tribe community who opened home based business. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data were processed and analyzed by using descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The result of the research showed that (1) the characteristics of the types of fishermen home based business in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were dominated by business with sea products raw materials such as sea cucumber drying, fish, and shrimp drying as well as restaurants which the raw materials came from inside the settlement area and which the raw materials were not from sea products such as groceries seling, cakes and drink making, and services such as beauty shop; (2) the facilities and infrastructures which supported home based business activities in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were not yet fulfilled. To process the sea products, the product rooms were not yet available, the marketing was only to sell to regular customers, and the infrastructures for settlement garbage and waste were not yet available in all of the segments so it could not support home based business activities; (3) the strategies which could be done to developed home based business of fishermen households in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were by making the settlement area of Bajo Tribe as the center area of sea products processing so it would be better known by the people, developing the settlement of Bajo Tribe by managing the environment and making stalls as well as places to process the sea products so it could become the sales center of souvenirs of Bajo Tribe.

DEVELOPMENTS IN NATIVE TITLE

1999 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
M.S. Sandman
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Federal Court ◽  
Native Title ◽  
The People ◽  
Type Of Land Use ◽  
The Right ◽  
Indigenous Land

Amendments to the Commonwealth Native Title Act came into force on 30 September, 1988.The amendments are complicated and detailed and significantly alter the manner in which resource companies and governments are required to act in order to comply with native title legislation. Some of the most significant features of the legislation are as follows:Native Title applications will be made to the Federal Court instead of the National Native Title Tribunal.The right to negotiate is subject to change.Native Title applicants are required to pass a new registration test to gain the right to negotiate.New State and Territory bodies may assume the role of the National Native Title Tribunal. These bodies will require State and Territory legislation and the approval of the Commonwealth Minister.People making an application for a determination of Native Title will be required to confirm that they have the authority of the people on whose behalf the application is made. Native title representative bodies will have a new certifying role to confirm this authority.Changes have also been made to broaden the type of land use agreements that can be entered into in relation to native title, that will be specifically recognised by the Native Title Act. These are described as Indigenous Land Use Agreements (ILUA's).In addition, recent seemingly conflicting decisions of the Federal Court have only added to the uncertainty.

scholarly journals Land-Use Effect on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Stock in a Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest

Agronomy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Eunice Maia Andrade ◽  
Wilner Valbrun ◽  
Aldênia Mendes Mascena de Almeida ◽  
Gilberto Rosa ◽  
Antonio Givanilson Rodrigues da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Soil Degradation ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Seasonally Dry ◽  
Nitrogen Stock ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Dry Tropical Forests ◽  
Semi Arid Region

Total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) concentration in the soil are an indicator of soil degradation. To understand how land-use may impact these concentrations in seasonally dry tropical forests (SDTF), we analyzed the effect of four land-uses on TOC stocks (STK.TOC) and TN stocks (STK.TN) in a semi-arid region of Brazil. Soil samples were collected in 12 trenches (three sites × four land-uses—dense caatinga (DC), open caatinga (OC), pasture (PA) and agriculture (AG)), in the 0–10; 10–20 and 20–30 cm layers or as far as the bedrock. The data were compared by the Kruskal–Wallis test (p ≤ 0.05) and similarity investigated by cluster analysis. STK.TOC and STK.TN the surface layer (0–10 cm) showed no significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) between the DC; OC and PA land-uses. The similarity in STK.TOC and STK.TN values between DC, OC and PA, indicate that it is possible to explore SDTF to produce biomass and protein by adopting open caatinga and pasture land uses on Neosols with very low TOC stocks. The greatest reduction in STK.TOC and STK.TN in the agriculture land-use may lead to soil degradation and contribute to the addition of CO2 to the atmosphere.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PROGRAM TNI MANUNGGAL MEMBANGUN DESA (TMMD) DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Program Effectiveness ◽  
Order Effect ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Objective Standard ◽  
The People ◽  
Evaluation Phase ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
The Military

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong> - Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari dan mengevaluasi efektivitas pelaksanaan program TMMD TA 2012 dalam rangka meningkatkan kedekatan antara personil TNI dengan rakyat di wilayah ibukota Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model evaluasi CIPP yang terdiri dari empat komponen evaluasi: (1) konteks; (2) masukan; (3) proses; dan (4) produk. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, diskusi kelompok dan studi dokumentasi. Penilaian hasil penelitian setiap fokus evaluasi dikategorikan dalam tiga tingkatan yaitu: rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Kategorisasi ini didasarkan pada perbandingan standar tujuan setiap tahap evaluasi dengan hasil di lapangan yang diambil dari hasil ringkasan dan dirangkum dalam matriks efek urutan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kegiatan program TMMD dalam meningkatkan kedekatan personel TNI dengan rakyat masuk dalam kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, hasil kegiatan fisik dan non - fisik Program TMMD TA 2012 di Jakarta dan sekitarnya belum efektif untuk meningkatkan kedekatan TNI dan rakyat.</p><p><br /><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: evaluasi, program, efektivitas, berpadu, CIPP</p><p><br /><strong>Abstract</strong> - The objective of this research is to study and to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the TMMD program FY 2012 in order to increase proximity between military personal with people in the region of the capital Jakarta and surrounding areas. The research uses qualitative method with CIPP model evaluation that consists of four evaluation components: (1) context; (2) input; (3) process; and (4) product. The data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, focus group discussions and documentation study. Judgment for each aspect or focus of evaluation was categorized into three levels: low, moderate, and high. This categorization was based on the comparison of objective standard of each evaluation phase that was taken from summarized results and figured into case-order effect matrix.<br />The results of this research indicates that the effectiveness of TMMD program in improving TNI personnel close relationship with the people in the category of moderate. Thus, the results of TMMD program FY 2012 in Jakarta and surrounding areas have not been effective in order to get more closer the military personnel and people.</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords</strong>: evaluation, program, effectiveness, be united, CIPP</p>

scholarly journals House As Work Place in Ubud Tourism Area

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Putra ◽  
Kadek Risna Puspita Giri
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Work Place ◽  
Residential Land ◽  
Economic Reason ◽  
Religious Rituals ◽  
The People ◽  
Residential Units ◽  
Residential Land Use

The Balinese traditional houses in Ubud tourism area have an important role as a place for shelter, socializing and performing religious rituals. Due to the modernization and development of tourism, residential units also developed into a commercial function resulting in tendency shifts and changes in residential land use. The purpose of this article, to describe the use of occupancy for commercial functions as well as its impact in the community in Ubud area. This research uses qualitative method and the paradigm used is naturalistic. The functions of space in the house are modified and adjusted to suit the present conditions, but some are retained. A commercial function can support incomes, which increased well-being and housing consolidation. Adaptations and modifications were carried out on land that has not been used previously, such as the area of the front and the back of the residential units. The mindset of the people due to modernization seemingly affecting the way people thinking in utilizing their residential lands, which is more likely to see the economic reason.

scholarly journals Antibiotic resistance levels in soils from urban and rural land uses in Great Britain

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kieran Osbiston ◽  
Anne Oxbrough ◽  
Lorena Teresa Fernández-Martínez
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Community Dynamics ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
Microbial Community Dynamics ◽  
Significant Difference

Although soil is one of the largest microbial diversity reservoirs, the processes that define its microbial community dynamics are not fully understood. Improving our understanding of the levels of antibiotic resistance in soils with different land uses in Great Britain is not only important for the protection of animal health (including humans), but also for gaining an insight into gene transfer levels in microbial communities. This study looked at the levels of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) able to survive inhibitory concentrations of chloramphenicol, erythromycin and vancomycin, as well as subinhibitory (10 µg ml−1) erythromycin concentrations. Soils from nine different sites across Great Britain with three distinct land uses (agricultural, urban and semi-natural) were sampled and the percentage of ARB was calculated for each site. Statistical analyses confirmed a significant difference in the level of ARB found in agricultural land compared to urban or semi-natural sites. The results also showed that resistance levels to vancomycin and chloramphenicol in the agricultural and urban sites sampled were significantly higher than those for erythromycin, whilst in semi-natural sites all three antibiotics show similar resistance levels. Finally, although the levels of resistance to a subinhibitory (10 µg ml−1) erythromycin concentration were significantly higher across land use types when compared to the levels of resistance to an inhibitory (20 µg ml−1) concentration, these were much less marked in soil from agricultural land compared to that from urban or semi-natural land use soil.

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