scholarly journals Geragogika resocjalizacyjna w jednostkach penitencjarnych. Starość, długowieczność więzienna

2018 ◽  
pp. 257-273
Author(s):  
Barbara Toroń-Fórmanek

For a human being deprived of freedom, prison isolation can be a source of frustration. However, the needs of the elderly due to specific conditioning connected with the aging process make their adaptation to prison conditions more complicated. The article concerns specific problems of seniors in custody in penitentiary units with reference to theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy of senescence and resocialization geragogy. The main subject of interest of pedagogy of senescence is upbringing of an elderly person, understood as supporting their development (physical, mental, social, cultural, spiritual). Resocialization geragogy draws attention to the need to allow for psychophysical conditions of seniors, reinforcing their sense of dignity and relevance of subjecting them to supportive influence aiming at growing their awareness that senility is a good time to acquire knowledge, skills and create habits, attitudes and behaviors.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amrullah .

Humans are created from two elements, namely, physical (physical) and spiritual (psychic). Therefore man is the perfect being from various aspects of it spiritually (psychologically). Since man has been created perfectly, he has three spiritual powers: al-fikr, al-wijdaan, al-madhadah with different shades, levels and levels between individual human beings; which is expressed in the form of attitudes and behaviors as a result of efforts to meet their psychological needs. In conjunction with persuasive devotion, a da'i must understand and be aware of the spiritual potential of human being as well as object of delivery of message of dakwah, which of course must be supported by skill and skill that exist in da'i self. One of the most basic is where da'i have to master the linguistic of various aspects, so that what is conveyed is not contradictory or in line with the spiritual nature of human beings as mad'u.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Jihan Fildzah Yustia ◽  
Raghdawulan Raghdawulan ◽  
Saddam Ridwan ◽  
Sofyan Maulana ◽  
Vika Restianti ◽  
...  

<p><strong>The aging process brings various consequences in the form of physical, mental, and social problems so that an elderly person experiences limitations. The limitations of the elderly in carrying out their activities, especially in foot movement when walking, therefore a walking aid is needed. Each walking aid has a different function and usage method, one of which is a cane. Canes are often used to help balance, widen the stride and lower the weight on the legs. Safe and comfortable use is essential for the cane to function properly in assisting walking function. Canes still do not have a new design that suits the needs of the elderly. In this study, the development of a cane product for the elderly was carried out which was adapted to the ergonomic aspects and ideal aesthetic aspects. The aim is to provide convenience for the elderly in carrying out activities despite their limitations. Based on the research of the report on product development, namely Tongkat Wusaji using the Garvin Dimension method which is supported by 5 parts, namely performance, durability, features, serviceability, and aesthetics. It was found that the product concept applied to the Wusaji Stick uses aluminum material which has a product resistance of more than 3 years. The Wusaji stick has a minimalist design that is supported by the Bfinders and auto adjustable features and there are ergonomic usage procedures. Tongkat Wusaji has a product selling price of Rp. 250,000.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em> </strong><em>Identify customer needs, Product development, Product specifications, Industrial design</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 2) ◽  
pp. 770-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Luíza Barreto de Oliveira ◽  
Tânia Maria de Oliva Menezes

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the meaning of religion/religiosity for the elderly. Method: A qualitative, phenomenological study, based on Martin Heidegger. Thirteen older women registered in an Urban Social Center of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil aged between 60 and 84 years participated in the study. The collection of testimonies was carried out from November 2013 to May 2014 through phenomenological interviews. Results: Hermeneutics has unveiled the unit of meaning: Meanings of religion/religiosity in the daily life of the elderly. Religion/religiosity offers comfort and well-being to the elderly person, helping to overcome changes arising from the aging process. Final considerations: The nurse, while providing care, should expand his/her vision in relation to the subjectivity of the elderly, in order to understand that religion/religiosity gives meaning to their existence.


ILUMINURAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (51) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uesley Henrique Zaia ◽  
Katarzyna Bortnowska

RESUMO: O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as percepções dos cinco sentidos em pacientes com disfagia, através da sua alimentação. Durante o processo de envelhecimento o ser humano, pode sofrer com a aceitação da alimentação pela influência de aspectos relacionados aos sintomas das doenças, das modificações de consistência da dieta, das restrições de ingredientes. Com base nessas informações, deve-se compreender que alimentos precisam ser atraentes por componentes, como o sabor e a aparência, pois o ato de estar ao redor da mesa é um ato social e necessário seja qual for a idade. Esse trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa que utilizou técnicas de observação com abordagem qualitativa, entre outros procedimentos metodológicos: o método indutivo, a pesquisa exploratória, a pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica. Tendo como base os relatos de colaboradores de uma Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPIs) localizada na grande Florianópolis SC.Palavras-chave: Disfagia. Cognição. Alimentação. ABSTRACT: The present study aims to analyze the perceptions of the five senses in patients with dysphagia; it is based on the variety of foods that people are accostumed to ingest. During the aging process, the human being can find it difficult to accept some kinds of foods; considering the aspects related to the symptoms of conditions, such as disphagia, diet changes and ingredients restrictions. Based on this information, it should be understood that food has to be appealing for their characteristics, such as taste and appearance. This work is the result of a research that was made by observation techniques with a qualitative approach, and other methodological procedures: the inductive method, exploratory research, descriptive and bibliographic research. The research was also based on the reports of employees from one of some Long-Stay Institutions for the Elderly, (LSIE) located in Florianopolis SC.Keywords: Dysphagia. Cognition. Nourishment.


2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (S2) ◽  
pp. S48
Author(s):  
Robyn R. M. Gershon ◽  
Kristine A. Qureshi ◽  
Stephen S. Morse ◽  
Marissa A. Berrera ◽  
Catherine B. Dela Cruz

Crisis ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonnie Klimes-Dougan ◽  
David A. Klingbeil ◽  
Sarah J. Meller

Background: While the ultimate goal of adolescent suicide-prevention efforts is to decrease the incidence of death by suicide, a critical intermediary goal is directing youths toward effective sources of assistance. Aim: To comprehensively review the universal prevention literature and examine the effects of universal prevention programs on student’s attitudes and behaviors related to help-seeking. Method: We systematically reviewed studies that assessed help-seeking outcomes including prevention efforts utilizing (1) psychoeducational curricula, (2) gatekeeper training, and (3) public service messaging directed at youths. Of the studies reviewed, 17 studies evaluated the help-seeking outcomes. These studies were identified through a range of sources (e.g., searching online databases, examining references of published articles on suicide prevention). Results: The results of this review suggest that suicide-prevention programming has a limited impact on help-seeking behavior. Although there was some evidence that suicide-prevention programs had a positive impact on students’ help-seeking attitudes and behaviors, there was also evidence of no effects or iatrogenic effects. Sex and risk status were moderators of program effects on students help-seeking. Conclusions: Caution is warranted when considering which suicidal prevention interventions best optimize the intended goals. The impact on adolescents’ help-seeking behavior is a key concern for educators and mental-health professionals.


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