scholarly journals Сравнительный анализ современных тенденций развития украинской и русской терминографической критики

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Татьяна Петрова
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Communication ◽  
Critical Examination ◽  
Potential Importance ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Scientific Terminology ◽  
New Models ◽  
Microstructure Parameters ◽  
New Type ◽  
Methodological Principles

Compiling special dictionaries in Ukraine and Russia has its own history, national specifics, significant achievements and groundworks. Terminological dictionaries play an important role – they preserve and transmit the scientific terminology fund from generation to generation, which necessitates a critical examination of each specific publication. Terminographic criticism is an integral, interdisciplinary direction which is formed simultaneously on the basis of scientific criticism and scientific communication combining their features. As a result of the study, it was established that modern Ukrainian and Russian critics in their reviews adhere to the same principles to examine terminological dictionaries: the intention to comprehensively analyse, first of all, definition and translation publications as well as reference dictionaries, regarding the representation of their mega-, macro- and microstructure parameters; determining the national and linguacultural values of branch dictionaries. The potential importance of the practical application of the results lies in improving the theoretical and methodological principles and foundations of compiling terminological dictionaries, as well as their use in the development of new models of special publications, in particular dictionaries of a new type, which will comprehensively present the terminology of a certain field of science.

The Research and Simulation Analysis of a New Type of Translational Transmission Device

2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 1408-1412
Author(s):  
Zhi Qiang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Modeling And Simulation ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Structural Modeling ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Optimization Analysis ◽  
New Type ◽  
Mechanism Parameter ◽  
Relationship Of

In this paper, the following work is done: a new type of translational transmission device is designed; explained in detail are the operating principle, structural features, relationship of mechanism parameter and non interference conditions of the movement; the optimization analysis of transmission device is implemented on the basis of non interference conditions of the bucket movement; structural modeling and simulation analysis are carried out by utilization of Pro/e & Recurdyn; and based on virtual prototype technology, the new type of translational transmission device is verified by experiments, the data of which prove the translational transmission device reasonable and practicable. In conclusion, this paper has laid the theoretical foundation of the practical application of the translational transmission device.

scholarly journals Theoretical and Methodological Bases of a New School Model in Russia: Cultural-Historical Psychology and the Activity Approach as the Foundation of Educational Practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-139
Author(s):  
Viktor K. Zaretsky ◽  
Yury V. Zaretsky ◽  
Tatiana D. Karyagina ◽  
Oksana S. Ostroverkh ◽  
Anna V. Tikhomirova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Practice ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
New School ◽  
School Activities ◽  
Modern School ◽  
Equal Importance ◽  
Productive Process ◽  
New Type ◽  
School Model ◽  
Methodological Principles

To overcome the crisis of the modern school institution, it is necessary to qualitatively rethink its foundations and to design fundamentally new approaches to implementing the educational program. The theoretical and methodological bases of the concept of a new type of school as a development practice, based on the provisions of Russian cultural-historical psychology and the activity approach are presented. The purpose of the work is to consider in the modern context the key theoretical provisions of Russian psychology and to formulate the methodological principles arising from them, which set the conditions for organizing the educational process, thus ensuring the transition from theory to practice. The key concepts of the school model are development, agency and collaboration: infinite development is formulated as the supreme goal and value of the school, the development of the position of agency is considered as the main productive process, and collaboration is the main professional principle. Eight basic principles are formulated as follows: intent - implementation - reflection as a methodological scheme for organizing school processes, the principle of multidimensional development, the principle of equal importance of school activities, the principle of congruence, the principle of organizing the educational space as a space for growing up, the principle of fellowship of practices and the development-oriented approach to evaluation. Thus, the article presents the authors view of the school as a scientifically grounded anthropological practice. The implementation of the concept, which has already begun in Russia, is an experiment that will make it possible to verify these theoretical and methodological provisions.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL VALUE OF THE REVIEWS ON UKRAINIAN TERMINOLOGY DICTIONARIES OF THE LATE XXth AND THE EARLY XXIst CENTURIES

2019 ◽  
pp. 96-106
Author(s):  
Tetiana Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Characteristic Parameter ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Practical Realization ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Xxist Century ◽  
Normative Term ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Principles

The aim of the research is to determine the theoretical and practical significance of the reviews on natural sciences terminology dictionaries. The object of the research is a system of parametric measurements of terminology dictionaries, the subject is critical remarks on the structural parameters representation of terminology dictionaries. The research material is the texts of the reviews published during the late XXth and the early XXIst centuries. Тhe following methods were used: lexicographic analysis of the dictionary parameters, the quantitative analysis and the comparative one. As a result of the research, it is determined that throughout the analyzed period the experts focus on definition and translation dictionaries as well as reference dictionaries. Most remarks are made to the dictionaries of the early XXIst century. The potential importance of practical application of the results is to improve the theoretical and methodological principles and means of terminology dictionaries creation, as well as their use to develop new (combined) type that comprehensively represent the vocabulary of a particular branch of science. Conclusions: 1) the critical comments on professional definition dictionaries relate to such of their parameters as: ‘introduction / preface’, ‘encyclopedia information’, ‘dictionary register’, ‘definition’, ‘list of references’; 2) translation definition dictionaries have quantitative drawbacks regarding the representation of such structural parameters: ‘dictionary register’, ‘translation area’, ‘definition’; 3) to the parameters of reference dictionaries the following critical comments are made: to replace the title loan term by the normative term; to add the ‘accent characteristic’ parameter; to match the title terms with their definitions etc. Theoretical and practical significance of the reviews on terminology dictionaries gives the possibility to systematize the drawbacks revealed by critics in the representation of structural parameters of such publications, for the purpose to improve the fundamental theoretical and methodological foundations of metaterminography and the practical realization of high-quality works.

Energy Wave Transmission and Control Analysis in Force Reflection Teleoperation Based on Interconnected Power Line

2011 ◽  
Vol 58-60 ◽  
pp. 1306-1310
Author(s):  
Xiao Hui Xie ◽  
Cui Ma ◽  
Qiang Sun ◽  
Chang Jie Luo ◽  
Ru Xu Du
Keyword(s):  
Control Method ◽  
Power Line ◽  
System Structure ◽  
Communication Link ◽  
Control Analysis ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
New Type ◽  
Transfer Method ◽  
The Stability ◽  
And Control

Force-Reflected Telepresence Teleoperation system has been widely used. Generally, force and torque sensors are installed on the robot to realize haptic perception. Control commands and force-reflected information from the robot are transmitted by communication link, such as internet. However, this structure not only brings difficulties of installation and commissioning, but also reduces the system flexibility and makes control more difficult. And it is prone to interfered in microenvironment. This paper presents a new type of energy transfer method to achieve it by power line instead of internet between the Master-slave Manipulators. This method achieves the consistency of force-reflected without using sensors to measure the conditions. In practical application, it requires to design an energy managed controller to insure the stability and obtain precision in synchronization between the master part and slave part. This paper gives the theory, the system structure and control method of force telepresence teleoperation based on power line.

The Research of PWM Controlling Capacitance SVC Based on RB-IGBT

2010 ◽  
Vol 44-47 ◽  
pp. 3970-3975
Author(s):  
Ke Wang ◽  
Bin Chen ◽  
Wen Han Chen ◽  
Hua Xu ◽  
Jia Xin Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Reactive Power Compensation ◽  
Power Electronic ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Compensation Principle ◽  
New Type

At first, this paper compared the present some advantages and disadvantages of reactive power compensation devices, and analysis the disadvantages of these devices in practical application deficiencies, then put forward a new kind of reactive power compensation principle. With the development of power electronic devices, this paper put forward a new type of reactive power compensation which based on RB-IGBT of SVC mode, synthesize the advantages of domestic reactive power compensation devices at present, and the prospect of application is very good.

Study and Application of Salt-Scaling Resistant Admixture in Concrete

2009 ◽  
Vol 405-406 ◽  
pp. 361-366
Author(s):  
Yuan Wang ◽  
Da Li Zhang ◽  
Cui Hong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Concrete Surface ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Deicing Salt ◽  
Salt Scaling ◽  
New Type

This paper investigated a new type of admixture which can be used to enhance the resistance of concrete surface to deicing salt deteriorating. Physical and mechanical properties of concrete incorporating this salt-scaling resistant admixture were measured. Practical application on site has proved that this admixture is effective for concrete to resist salt-scaling action.

Design of Automobile Driving Trainer Simulated Gearbox

2013 ◽  
Vol 312 ◽  
pp. 66-68
Author(s):  
Su Jun Luo ◽  
Xue Ling Zhang ◽  
Shu Feng Chai
Keyword(s):  
Automobile Driving ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Manual Gearbox ◽  
The Real ◽  
New Type

According to the work principle of the automobile manual gearbox, the author has designed a new type of automobile driving trainer simulated gearbox. The principle of the simulation of various organization compositions of gearbox and the simulation of the feeling to the real organization function and the operation dynamics are introduced, and the practical application effect of the simulated gearbox has been summarized at last.

scholarly journals Too Much Of A Good Thing? A Review Of Volatility Extensions In Black-Scholes

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 1171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lamya Kermiche
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Implied Volatility ◽  
Good Thing ◽  
Pricing Models ◽  
Market Models ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Black Scholes ◽  
New Models ◽  
Main Variable ◽  
New Type

Since the seminal Black and Scholes model was introduced in the 1970s, researchers and practitioners have been continuously developing new models to enhance the original. All these models aim to ease one or more of the Black and Scholes assumptions, but this often results in a set of equations that is difficult if not impossible to use in practice. Nevertheless, in the wake of the financial crisis, an understanding of the various pricing models is essential to calm investors nerves. This paper reviews the models developed since Black and Scholes, giving the advantages and disadvantages of each type. It focuses on the main variable for which Black and Scholes gives results that differ widely from market data: implied volatility. This variable also forms the basis for the development of a new type of models, called market models.

scholarly journals An Assessment of Socio-Economic Systems’ Resilience to Economic Shocks: The Case of Lithuanian Regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurgita Bruneckiene ◽  
Irena Pekarskiene ◽  
Oksana Palekiene ◽  
Zaneta Simanaviciene
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Economic Shocks ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Economic Shock ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Different Levels

Various socio-economic systems (countries, regions, or cities) and their economies suffer different kinds of economic shocks. If the system is not resilient, its economy can incur losses. Only the systems whose economies are less vulnerable and/or are able to recover from the economic shock quite quickly are able to ensure economic sustainability, competitiveness, and welfare both now and in the future. The concepts of socio-economic systems’ resilience to economic shocks, vulnerability, and recovery, as well as the resilience assessment peculiarities, are all analyzed in this article. The methodology introduced for the assessment of a socio-economic system’s resilience to economic shocks consists of two parts: a model of a system’s resilience to the economic shock’s capacity-related factors (Resilio) and an index of a socio-economic system’s resilience to the economic shocks (Resindicis). The Resilio model could be used as a universal methodological framework for analyzing the resilience of socio-economic systems of different levels (countries, regions, or cities). The set of quantitative indicators compiling Resindicis should be adjusted to the specifics of each socio-economic system and the availability of statistical data. Empirically, the methodology was validated on the example of 10 Lithuanian regions (counties). The methodological principles for the assessment of a socio-economic system’s resilience are also provided. The main advantages and drawbacks of the methodology are discussed in order for further development and an increase in its practical application.

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