History of Russian/Soviet Psychology (1900-1950) as Self- Organization of the Collective Subject

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 283-301
Author(s):  
Olga Arkadyevna Artemeva
Keyword(s):  
Self Organization ◽  
Soviet Psychology ◽  
History Of

Philosopher of psychology (to the 100-th anniversary of the birth of M. S. Rogovin)

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
V. Mazilov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Psychology ◽  
General Psychology ◽  
Philosophy Of Psychology ◽  
Psychological Science ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
Soviet Psychology ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Psychology History ◽  
The Sixties ◽  
History Of

The article is dedicated to the centenary of the birth of the famous Russian psychologist M.S. Rogovin. His contribution to the development of many branches of psychological science (pathopsychology and medical psychology, military psychology, cognitive psychology, general psychology, history of psychology, methodology of psychology, etc.) is noted. His contribution to the philosophy of psychology is emphasized, it is noted that his research devoted to the logic of the development of psychological science was of the greatest relevance. The article attempts to highlight the main features of the scientist's scientific style. On the basis of the historical and methodological analysis of the development of world psychological science carried out by M.S. Rogovin, an attempt is made to reconstruct the main provisions of the author's philosophy of psychology. It is noted that the researcher's contribution is unique: in the sixties of the twentieth century, M.S. Rogovin wrote his works, clearly and unequivocally referring to world psychology as a unified science (Soviet psychology, contrary to ideology, was considered by the author not as a new stage in the development of psychology, but in no way more than one of the directions in world science), which has its own patterns and development trends, which were the main subject of his scientific analysis. An analysis is given of M.S. Rogovin's warnings about dangerous trends in the development of psychological science, which are still relevant today. The characteristics of the decisions made by M.S. Rogovin and his students of the most important methodological issues of psychological science are given.

Shocks and Operation of the Law of Denial of Negation

2021 ◽  
pp. 100-134
Keyword(s):  
Self Organization ◽  
Dynamic State ◽  
Static System ◽  
Structural Level ◽  
Double Negation ◽  
Structural Hierarchy ◽  
Dynamic Economy ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Technological Base ◽  
History Of

The long history of complication of static economy objectively leads it to exhaustion of self-organization potential and to the point of no return – a leap into dynamic state with self-development mechanism. In the new quality, the dynamic economy is regulated by the dialectical law of negation of negation with new functions of shocks in its operation. As for self-organizing systems, shocks are determined to destroy the structural links that weaken systemic integrity. In order, the static system could jump into a dynamic state, shocks realize the first negation, destroying the vertical hierarchy of structural links, and as for the second negation, shocks destroy basic structural level as well. The epochal task is associated with construction of new dynamic systemic integrity on the modern technological base by forming new structure since the previous structural hierarchy has been completely destroyed by shocks embedded into the dialectical law of double negation.

scholarly journals Organisms, Machines, and Thunderstorms: A History of Self-Organization, Part One

2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn Fox Keller
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Immanuel Kant ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Scientific Revolution ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Recent History ◽  
Subsequent Paper ◽  
Quarter Century ◽  
History Of

Over the last quarter century, the term "self-organization" has acquired a currency that, notwithstanding its long history, has been taken to signal a paradigm shift, and perhaps even a scientific revolution, introducing a new Weltanschauungin fields as diverse as mathematics, physics, biology, ecology, cybernetics, economics, sociology, and engineering. But there is a prehistory to this revolution, as to the term itself, with at least two earlier episodes in which the same term was used to signal two other, quite different revolutions. In this paper, I review the pre-history of "self-organization," starting with Immanuel Kant, who first introduced the term, and then turn to the dramatic reframing of the concept by mid-twentieth century engineers. In a subsequent paper, I will review the more recent history of this concept when the term was once again reframed, this time by physicists. My aim will be to situate this latest incarnation of "self-organization" against the backdrop of earlier discussions.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF GLOBAL STYLE IN ARCHITECTURAL DISCOURSE

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-14
Author(s):  
Mykhailо Astanin
Keyword(s):  
Social History ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Global Culture ◽  
Architectural Discourse ◽  
Architectural Form ◽  
Interdisciplinary Field ◽  
Spatial Environment ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Architecture ◽  
Temporal Aspect

The article raises the problem of architectural stylistics. The origin and existence of the concept of global style is determined. Its unifying role in the diversity of style pluralism. Understanding of an architectural form cannot claim completeness if there is no information about the process of its formation - architectural formation. Khan-Magomedov suggested two scenarios for the development of their relationship. Or each of the Superstyles will occupy its niche in the subject-spatial environment and will function in parallel, without touching each other. Or Superstyle will replace each other and in turn will dominate. The history of architecture is an integral part of social history. Cycles in the temporal aspect are divided into: short-term (from one to several years), medium-term (quarter of a century), long-term (half a century), centuries-old (civilizational), millennial (supercycles). Synergetics is an interdisciplinary field of research, which aims to learn the general principles underlying the processes of self-organization of systems of various natures, which involve a spontaneous transition from chaos to order and back in open nonlinear environments. The starting points of synergetics, as well as the post-nonclassical scientific paradigm, are considered: interdisciplinarity; nonlinearity; coevolution; self-organization; ideas of global evolutionism, synchronicity and systematics. This allows you to change the nature of perception of the history of architecture - to translate it from the ascertaining level, to the explanatory level. The idea of Superstyle can serve to understand style in terms of democratic and global culture, as well as become a methodological tool for explaining and describing stylistic pluralism in architecture.

scholarly journals The Nature of Self-Organization of Geosystems of the Southern Baikal Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
M. A. Nogovitsyna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Baikal Region ◽  
Research Area ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Data Synthesis ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Tectonic Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Current Stage

In modern geographical research, the study of transformations of geosystems occupies a special place, corresponding to the current stage of development of scientific knowledge. The study of the transformation of geosystems is based on the features of selforganization of geosystems – through the manifestation of connections and internal mechanisms, parts merge into a single space-time whole. The article presents the results of the study of the nature of self-organization of geosystems of the Southern Baikal region, which reflects the whole complex of its factors, that were formed and transformed in the process of formation of physical and geographical conditions of the territory. Their identification took into account the methodological principles of self-organization research, the features of geosystems of the region, the nature of tectonic processes, various data on climate, soils, petrological composition of rocks, permafrost, the history of the development of components of geosystems and comparison of similar landscapes. To characterize the self-organization of geosystems in the research area, the following factors were considered: inter-component relationships, interaction with the environment, and the resonance of processes. As a key area for the study, the territory of the Southern Baikal region was taken within the northern macroscline of Khamar-Daban, facing the lake Baikal, from the Khara-Murin river to the river Snow. On the basis of data synthesis, a map of the key site is compiled, which shows the nature of self-organization of geosystems, which manifests itself in three types. The first characterizes the harmonious development of the geosystem, its preservation and restoration after external influence. The second type, which is characterized by rigid relationships of components of geosystems, is associated with stagnation in the development of the geosystem, the preservation of existing relationships. The third type is determined by the destruction of inter-component and intersystem and the formation of new discrete relationships of geosystems. Within the Southern Baikal region, there is a change in the self-organization of geosystems, accompanied by the formation of rigid and discrete relationships. Anthropogenic impact reinforces the existing trends, creating conditions for rapid, often irreversible transformations of geosystems.

scholarly journals Anastasians of Altai krai. The history of the family estates settlements and their current realities

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
I. V. Oktyabrskaya ◽  
◽  
Z. M. Chirkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Religious Studies ◽  
Religious Movements ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
New Religious Movements ◽  
Main Concept ◽  
Altai Region ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
Reading Clubs ◽  
The One

The Anastasia movement (“Ringing Cedars of Russia”, the Anastasians) was born in Russia in the mid-1990s under the influence of the publication of V. Megre’s works. It developed from reading clubs and festivals to big projects of family estates and the form of political party. In the Altai region (Altai krai) we can registrate 12 settlements at different stages of formation. In religious studies, the anastasians are considered as the one of the new religious movements that is based on the ideology and practices related to Slavic neo-paganism. In Russian Ethnology/anthropology there are attempts to characterize the Anastasians in terms of subculture, as a community with a complex identity that includes a quasi-ethnic plane. Their culture is based on the natural peasant economy. The main concept of self-organization is the idea of family estates.

Towards apost-non-classical theory activity

Ergodesign ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Sergey Sergeev
Keyword(s):  
Canonical Form ◽  
Classical Theory ◽  
Psychological Theory ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Conceptual Base ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
History Of ◽  
New System

The history of the development of the system-methodological basis of the psychological theory of activity is analyzed. The system features and limitations of the canonical form of the psychological theory of activity and its main variants are given. The article considers the prospects for the development of the conceptual base of the activity approach within the framework of a new system basis, which includes ideas about cyclic self-organization, taking into account the constructional properties of the psyche and brain and related categories of physics.

Popular Avant-Garde? Renegotiating Tradition

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulf Olsson
Keyword(s):  
Folk Music ◽  
Community Building ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Western World ◽  
Grateful Dead ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Musical Practice ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1960S

Throughout the history of the Grateful Dead, their musical practice was marked by avant-garde impulses. But the band was also performing rock standards, electrified folk music, cowboy songs, blues, et cetera. The band’s basic aesthetics were formed in this tension between tradition and avant-garde. At the same time, the band was generating a form of counter-public, reminiscent of the communities formed around bluegrass and avant-garde jazz. Self-organization became fundamental both for the band (in the form of improvisation), and for the community-building the band engaged in. In this way, the band also became part of the cultural and political dislocations going on in the Western world of the 1960s.

Precarity, self-organization and the life of artists

Maska ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (200s3) ◽  
pp. 120-131
Author(s):  
Bojana Kunst
Keyword(s):  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Power Dynamics ◽  
Continuous Development ◽  
Feminist History ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Poetic Imagination ◽  
History Of

Abstract In the text I examine how can the feminist history of addressing the social reproduction add to the discussions about the contemporary precarity of artists. It can help us to disclose another notion of the life of the artist, which is a multiple, dependent life, embodied, situated, and disproportionate, deeply entangled with the social reproduction of life. The art field is full of symptoms of contemporary world and is therefore a field of inequality, power dynamics, subjugated to the economy of growth and continuous development. In this sense, the discourse on precarity has to be more situated and entangled with the situations of working, living, speaking, and imagining. Here, intersectional feminist approaches are very good examples of the situated ethical relationality. Such relationality opens art as a mode of living and an inhabiting of the world, where equality, existence, and survival are part of the bodily and poetic imagination.

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