scholarly journals Properties of AlN thin films deposited by means of magnetron sputtering for ISFET applications

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 669-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Firek ◽  
Michał Wáskiewicz ◽  
Bartłomiej Stonio ◽  
Jan Szmidt

AbstractThis work presents the investigations of AlN thin films deposited on Si substrates by means of magnetron sputtering. Nine different sputtering processes were performed. Based on obtained results, the tenth process was prepared and performed (for future ISFET structures manufacturing). Round aluminum (Al) electrodes were evaporated on the top of deposited layers. The MIS capacitor structures enabled a subsequent electrical characterization of the AlN films by means of current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. Based on these results, the main parameters of investigated layers were obtained. Moreover, the paper describes the technology of fabrication and electrical characterization of ISFET transistors and possibility of their application as ion sensors.

1991 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Wu ◽  
W. Savin ◽  
T. Fink ◽  
N. M. Ravindra ◽  
R. T. Lareau ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTExperimental analysis and simulation of the formation and electrical characterization of TiSi2/+/p-Si shallow junctions are presented here. The formation of shallow n+-p junction, by ion implantation of As through Ti films evaporated on p-Si substrates followed by Rapid Thermal Annealing (RTA) and conventional furnace annealing has been performed in these experiments. Structural techniques such as Secondary Ion Mass Spec-troscopy (SIMS) and Rutherford Backscattering (RBS) experiments have been employed to characterize these devices. RUMP simulations were used to analyze and interpret the RBS data. Current-voltage characteristics have been simulated using PISCES simulator.


1996 ◽  
Vol 448 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Marcano ◽  
A. Singh

AbstractIn/n-In0.46Ga0.54P Schottky diode was fabricated by thermal evaporation of In on chemically etched surface of In0.45Ga0.54P:Si epitaxial layer grown on highly doped n type GaAs. The In metal formed a high quality rectifying contact to In0.46Ga0.54P:Si with a rectification ratio of 500. The direct current-voltage/temperature (I-V/T) characteristics were non-ideal with the values of the ideality factor (n) between 1.26-1.78 for 400>T>260 K. The forward I-V data strongly indicated that the current was controlled by the generation-recombination (GR) and thermionic emission (TE) mechanisms for temperature in the range 260-400 K. From the temperature variation of the TE reverse saturation current, the values of (0.75±0.05)V and the (4.5±0.5)×10-5 Acm-2K-2 for the zero bias zero temperature barrier height (φoo) and modified effective Richardson constant were obtained. The 1 MHz capacitance-voltage (C-V) data for 260 K < T < 400 K was analyzed in terms of the C-2-V relation including the effect of interface layer to obtain more realistic values of the barrier height (φbo). The temperature dependence of φbo was described the relation φbo =(0.86±10.03) - (8.4±0.7)×l0-4T. The values of φoo, obtained by the I-V and C-V techniques agreed well.


2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 173-176
Author(s):  
Hui Qing Fan ◽  
Lai Jun Liu ◽  
Xiu Li Chen ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Wei Wang

Barium modified lead zirconate titanate (PBZT) thin films were grown epitaxially on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering deposition and characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Depending on the growth condition, a wide variation of crystal structure and morphology was evolved in PBZT thin films. The formation of phase structure and pyrochlore phase was strongly dependent on the oxygen partial pressure and re-evaporation of lead from the films during the deposition. Perovskite films were obtained by optimizing the deposition conditions and analyzed by the ferroelectric hysteresis (P~E).


2006 ◽  
Vol 153 (2) ◽  
pp. G164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Duy Cuong ◽  
Dong-Jin Kim ◽  
Byoung-Don Kang ◽  
Chang Soo Kim ◽  
Kwang-Min Yu ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 127-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. POP ◽  
G. ILONCA ◽  
MARIANA POP ◽  
R. DELTOUR

Bi2.1Sr1.9CuOy thin films (Bi:2201) were deposited onto heated single crystal (100) MgO substrates using inverted cylindrical DC magnetron sputtering with different partial pressures of oxygen in a sputtering gas. The behavior of the normal state resistivity function of temperature is strongly influenced by the composition of sputtering gas used in thin films synthesis. Near the transition to the superconducting state, electrical resistivity changes strongly from "metallic" to insulator (MI). The origin for the increase of electrical resistance was analyzed using some models for the localization of mobile carriers. A good linearity is obtained for ln R as a function of Tα for α = 1/10 and for R as a function of ln T. The last behavior agrees with the pinning and fragmentation of 1D stripes in CuO2 planes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 806 ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
P. Fiorenza ◽  
Marilena Vivona ◽  
L.K. Swanson ◽  
Filippo Giannazzo ◽  
C. Bongiorno ◽  
...  

In this paper a comparative study of the impact of N2O and POCl3 annealing on the SiO2/SiC system is presented, combining nanoscale electrical characterization of SiC surface doping by scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM) and scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM) to the conventional capacitance-voltage (C-V) and current-voltage (I-V) measurements on MOS-based devices. A significant reduction of the interface states density (from 1.8×1012 to 5.7×1011 cm-2eV-1) and, correspondingly, an increase in the carrier mobility (from 19 to 108 cm2V-1s-1) was found moving from N2O to POCl3 annealing. Furthermore, SSRM measurements on bare p+-type SiC regions selectively exposed to N2O and POCl3 at high temperature provided the direct demonstration of the incorporation of N or P-related donors in the SiC surface, leading to a partial compensation of substrate acceptors during N2O treatment and to an overcompensation during POCl3 annealing. Finally, cross-sectional SCM profiles performed on epitaxial n-doped 4H-SiC with 45 nm SiO2 (subjected to post deposition annealing in the two ambients) allowed to quantify the active donors concentrations associated to P or N incorporation under the gate oxide, showing almost a factor of ten higher doping (4.5×1018cm-3 vs 5×1017cm-3) in the case of P related donors.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 1468-1472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Lenz ◽  
Moses Richter ◽  
Gebhard J. Matt ◽  
Norman A. Luechinger ◽  
Samuel C. Halim ◽  
...  

In this work, we report on the electrical characterization of nanoparticular thin films of zinc oxide and aluminum-doped ZnO. Temperature-dependent current–voltage measurements revealed that charge transport is well described by the Poole–Frenkel model.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer Güllü

This work includes fabrication and electrical characterization of Metal/Interlayer/Semiconductor (MIS) structures with methyl violet organic film on p-InP wafer. Metal(Ag)/ Interlayer (methyl violet =MV)/Semiconductor(p-InP) MIS structure presents a rectifying contact behavior. The values of ideality factor (n) and barrier height (BH) for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS diode by using the current-voltage (I-V) measurement have been extracted as 1.21 and 0.84 eV, respectively. It was seen that the BH value of 0.84 eV calculated for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS structure was significantly higher than the value of 0.64 eV of Ag/p-InP control contact. This situation was ascribed to the fact that the MV organic interlayer increased the effective barrier height by influencing the space charge region of inorganic semiconductor. The values of diffusion potential and barrier height for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS diode by using the capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurement have been extracted as 1.21 V and 0.84 eV, respectively. The interface-state density of the Ag/MV/p-InP structure was seen to change from 2.57×1013 eV-1cm-2 to 2.19×1012 eV-1cm-2.


2007 ◽  
Vol 387 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 239-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Enver Aydin ◽  
Fahrettin Yakuphanoglu ◽  
Jae-Hoon Eom ◽  
Do-Hoon Hwang

1991 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashawant Gupta ◽  
Jeffrey W. Waters ◽  
Carmen Cook ◽  
Cary Y. Yang ◽  
Akira Fukamia ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTSimulations of Ge+ and C+ implantations in Si were performed to study bandgap grading in the SiGeC/Si heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT). Although no bandgap discontinuity was observed at the base-emitter junction, it was found that a wide-bandgap emitter and a narrow-bandgap base with proper bandgap grading were obtainable with implantation. Electrical characterization of SiGe and SiGeC diodes formed by Ge+ and C+ implantations in Si was carried out. Current-voltage (I-V) measurement results confirm that carbon doping improves the crystalline quality of the germanium-implanted layer. On the other hand, capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements indicate that both germanium and carbon implantations result in considerable dopant deactivation.


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