scholarly journals Poeticizing the economy: The Corsican language in a nexus of pride and profit

Multilingua ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-27
Author(s):  
Alexandra Jaffe

Abstract This article explores the carefully managed semiotic complex found in the Corsican village of Pigna with respect to the themes of pride and profit in the valuation of minority languages. This complex includes the careful coordination of color, graphics, the use of the Corsican language, as well as high-tech soundscaping of place through QR codes that tie specific locales to Corsican music and multilingual texts. This display, labeled the “poeticizing of the economy” by a key social actor, is directed both at the many tourists who visit the village as well as Corsican visitors and locals. It is linked to an effort to embed Corsican linguistic and musical heritage in new practices that both create place and integrate tradition and modernity. On the one hand, these practices can be linked to discourses of both “pride” and “profit” (Duchêne and Heller 2012) attested in many minority language contexts. On the other hand, I argue that the Pigna esthetic indexes a shift in the framework for cultural and linguistic revitalization from one that emphasizes a return to past native speaker communicative practice to one that focuses on the collective agency and identity associated with style and stylization and “transactional,” or situated authenticities.

1984 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter H. Nelde

SUMMARY German Minorities and Their Language in Europe Research in contact-linguistics in the last few years has particularly focused on a language that has always been prone to contact with others, namely, German. For this reason, the German language deserves special attention in the study of language-contact phenomena. Not only does it serve as a language of communication between East and West—a large amount of literature has already been produced on the important role it plays in Central Europe—but it also illustrates the many different aspects of a minority language, particularly in language-border areas. This paper gives a general survey of the present situation of German, whose "functional" position in relation to the most important rival languages represents a central point of discussion. The German minority groups in Europe are then briefly analyzed in order to demonstrate the importance of extra-linguistic factors such as the effects of the most recent political movements on language maintenance and shift. With reference to internal linguistic changes from all grammatical aspects, particular details of German as a minority language are then discussed. These may be considered as linguistic universals since they are normally valid for the whole Romance-Germanic linguistic border area of Europe with its frequently opposing norm concepts. For the first time, the meaning of auxiliary languages and "natiocisms"—Belgicisms, Italianisms, Netherlandicisms, and so forth (linguistic innovations valid for particular states independent of the language variant in question)—is studied in relation to German in Belgium. Finally, an attempt is made to minimize the discrepancy between the fact that German, on the one hand, represents one of the most significant minority languages in Europe and, on the other, has so far not been studied sufficiently, so that the prerequisites for a focal point of research on "German as a Minority Language" may be formulated within the framework of contact-linguistics. RESUMO La germanaj malplimultoj kaj ilia lingvo en Europo La kontaktlingvistika esplorado dum la lastaj jaroj aparte koncentrigis pri lingvo, kiu tendencis kontaktiĝi kun aliaj lingvoj—la germana. Do, la germana meritas apartan atenton dum la studado de lingvokontaktaj fenomenoj. Gi servas ne nur kiel pontlingvo inter Oriento kaj Okcidento—oni jam multe verkis pri ĝia grava rolo en Centra Eůropo —sed ĝi ankaü bildigas la multajn aspektojn de minoritata lingvo, aparte en lingvolimaj zonoj. La nuna referajo generale trarigardas la nunan situacion de la germana, kies "funk-cia" pozicio rilate al la plej gravaj konkurencaj lingvoj konsistigas centran diskutpunkton. Sekve oni mallonge analizas la germanajn minoritatajn grupojn de Europo, por mon-tri la gravecon de eksterlingvaj elementoj, kiel ekzemple la efiko de la plej lastatempaj politikaj movadoj, pri la reteno au la intersanĝo de lingvo. Rilate al internaj lingvaj sanĝiĝoj el ciuj gramatikaj aspektoj, oni sekve diskutas apartajn detalojn de la germana kiel minoritata lingvo. Eblas konsideri ilin kiel universalajoj de la lingvo, car ili kutime validas en la tuta lingvolima zono latinida-ĝerm ana de Europo, kun ties ofte konfront-antaj normkonceptoj. Oni unuafoje pristudas la signifon de helplingvoj kaj de naciismoj —t.e. belgismoj, italismoj, nederlandismoj ktp. (t. e: lingvaj novigoj, kiuj validas en aparta stato, senrilate al la koncerna lingvoformo)—rilate al la germana en Belgio. Oni fine klopodas minimumigi la misrilaton inter la fakto, ke la germana, unuflanke, estas unu el la plej gravaj minoritataj lingvoj en Eùropo, dum aliflanke, oni nesufice priesploris gin. Tiel, ni provas starigi la antaůkondicojn de fokuso de esploro pri "la germana kiel minoritata lingvo" ene de la ramo de la kontaktlingvistiko.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-110
Author(s):  
Rachel Fensham

The Viennese modern choreographer Gertrud Bodenwieser's black coat leads to an analysis of her choreography in four main phases – the early European career; the rise of Nazism; war's brutality; and postwar attempts at reconciliation. Utilising archival and embodied research, the article focuses on a selection of Bodenwieser costumes that survived her journey from Vienna, or were remade in Australia, and their role in the dramaturgy of works such as Swinging Bells (1926), The Masks of Lucifer (1936, 1944), Cain and Abel (1940) and The One and the Many (1946). In addition to dance history, costume studies provides a distinctive way to engage with the question of what remains of performance, and what survives of the historical conditions and experience of modern dance-drama. Throughout, Hannah Arendt's book The Human Condition (1958) provides a critical guide to the acts of reconstruction undertaken by Bodenwieser as an émigré choreographer in the practice of her craft, and its ‘materializing reification’ of creative thought. As a study in affective memory, information regarding Bodenwieser's personal life becomes interwoven with the author's response to the material evidence of costumes, oral histories and documents located in various Australian archives. By resurrecting the ‘dead letters’ of this choreography, the article therefore considers how dance costumes offer the trace of an artistic resistance to totalitarianism.


CORAK ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nofi Rahmanita

The Handicraft of embroidery “palaminan” in Nareh Pariaman is an old culture product which is used for social purposes. As the time goes, now, the “palaminan” is not only used by the king or noblesse. Right now, it has been used in mostly wedding parties of Minangkabau tradition. It is used as the seat of the bride groom and bride who are called king and queen for a day. Regarding this theme, when we see the several various of palaminan, it looks like been influenced by the Chinese and Hindi/Gujarat Custom. Such as phoenix 9(bird) and lion decorated at the “palaminan”, or for the Gujarat custom, there are embroidery with mirrors that decorate the palaminan. The mirror embroidered for the people of Nareh Pariaman has the meaning “suluah bendang” in the village. The art of embroidery palaminan Nareh Pariaman has many structures which are connected to each other. They can not be separated in each use. The structures are decorated by the many kinds of Minangkabau decoration. Most of the decorating comes from application of the Minangkabau’sphilosophy known as “alam takambang Jadi Guru”. The philosophy has symbolic meaning that contains some lessons about managing humans life, especially for people of Nareh Pariaman.Keywords: beyond culture, motif, pelaminan


Imbizo ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Oyeh O. Otu

This article examines how female conditioning and sexual repression affect the woman’s sense of self, womanhood, identity and her place in society. It argues that the woman’s body is at the core of the many sites of gender struggles/ politics. Accordingly, the woman’s body must be decolonised for her to attain true emancipation. On the one hand, this study identifies the grave consequences of sexual repression, how it robs women of their freedom to choose whom to love or marry, the freedom to seek legal redress against sexual abuse and terror, and how it hinders their quest for self-determination. On the other hand, it underscores the need to give women sexual freedom that must be respected and enforced by law for the overall good of society.


Author(s):  
Christopher Hanlon

Emerson’s Memory Loss is about an archive of texts documenting Emerson’s intellectual state during the final phase of his life, as he underwent dementia. It is also about the way these texts provoke a rereading of the more familiar canon of Emerson’s thinking. Emerson’s memory loss, Hanlon argues, contributed to the shaping of a line of thought in America that emphasizes the social over the solipsistic, the affective over the distant, the many over the one. Emerson regarded his output during the time when his patterns of cognition transformed profoundly as a regathering of focus on the nature of memory and of thinking itself. His late texts theorize Emerson’s experience of senescence even as they disrupt his prior valorizations of the independent mind teeming with self-sufficient conviction. But still, these late writings have succumbed to a process of critical forgetting—either ignored by scholars or denied inclusion in Emerson’s oeuvre. Attending to a manuscript archive that reveals the extent to which Emerson collaborated with others—especially his daughter, Ellen Tucker Emerson—to articulate what he considered his most important work even as his ability to do so independently waned, Hanlon measures the resonance of these late texts across the stretch of Emerson’s thinking, including his writing about Margaret Fuller and his meditations on streams of thought that verge unto those of his godson, William James. Such ventures bring us toward a self defined less by its anxiety of overinfluence than by its communality, its very connectedness with myriad others.


Author(s):  
Wesley J. Wildman

Subordinate-deity models of ultimate reality affirm that God is Highest Being within an ultimate reality that is neither conceptually tractable nor religiously relevant. Subordinate-deity models ceded their dominance to agential-being models of ultimate reality by refusing to supply a comprehensive answer to the metaphysical problem of the One and the Many in the wake of the Axial-Age interest in that problem, but they have revived in the twentieth century due to post-colonial resistance to putatively comprehensive explanations. Subordinate-deity ultimacy models resist the Intentionality Attribution and Narrative Comprehensibility dimensions of anthropomorphism to some degree but continue to employ the Rational Practicality dimension of anthropomorphism, resulting in a strategy of judicious anthropomorphism. Variations, strengths, and weaknesses of the subordinate-deity class of ultimacy models are discussed.


Author(s):  
Frank S. Levin

Surfing the Quantum World bridges the gap between in-depth textbooks and typical popular science books on quantum ideas and phenomena. Among its significant features is the description of a host of mind-bending phenomena, such as a quantum object being in two places at once or a certain minus sign being the most consequential in the universe. Much of its first part is historical, starting with the ancient Greeks and their concepts of light, and ending with the creation of quantum mechanics. The second part begins by applying quantum mechanics and its probability nature to a pedagogical system, the one-dimensional box, an analog of which is a musical-instrument string. This is followed by a gentle introduction to the fundamental principles of quantum theory, whose core concepts and symbolic representations are the foundation for most of the subsequent chapters. For instance, it is shown how quantum theory explains the properties of the hydrogen atom and, via quantum spin and Pauli’s Exclusion Principle, how it accounts for the structure of the periodic table. White dwarf and neutron stars are seen to be gigantic quantum objects, while the maximum height of mountains is shown to have a quantum basis. Among the many other topics considered are a variety of interference phenomena, those that display the wave properties of particles like electrons and photons, and even of large molecules. The book concludes with a wide-ranging discussion of interpretational and philosophic issues, introduced in Chapters 14 by entanglement and 15 by Schrödinger’s cat.


2012 ◽  
Vol 128 (531) ◽  
pp. 515-517
Author(s):  
H. De Weerdt
Keyword(s):  
The Many ◽  

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