The King’s Men and His Kinsmen

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-49
Author(s):  
Ikenna Mike Alumona ◽  
Al Chukwuma Okoli

Politics of patronage based on primordial identity is not a new phenomenon in Nigeria. The impact of such patterns of politicking has been obviously untoward. This study interrogates the apparent manifestation of ethno-clannish patronage in the politics of political appointments under Muhammadu Buhari’s civilian administration (2015-date). Relying on a descriptive analysis of secondary data, as well as a selective application of prebendal theory, the study observes that members of Buhari’s ethno-communal grouping tend to have been favored rather disproportionately in terms of the allotment of political appointments at the federal level. The study posits that such an ethno-clannish posture smacks of the politics of exclusion, which negates the spirit of national integration. The study further contends that not only had President Buhari favored his kinsmen and tribesmen in his appointments, but he has also appointed many of his family relations into strategic positions, thus entrenching nepotism in the process of statecraft. The study submits that such an approach to statecraft holds negative implications for good governance and national integration in Nigeria.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Riki Ismail Barokah

This study aims to explore village authority in village financial management to realize village governance in accordance with the principles of Good Governance. One of the financing for the Village Government program is the Village Fund Budget (ADD). The research method used is descriptive analysis to get a clear picture by examining secondary data. Secondary data is obtained through literature studies from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials related to regional autonomy in villages in the management of Village Government, particularly with regard to the performance of Village-Owned Enterprises based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The data obtained from this study were analyzed juridically normative with a statutory approach. The results showed the accountability of the village head in managing village finances. In exercising the power of village financial management, the village head authorizes part of his power to the Village apparatus. (2) The village head as the holder of the village financial management power as referred to in paragraph (1), has the authority to: a. establish policies regarding the implementation of APBDesa; b. determine PTPKD; c. determine the officer who collects village revenue; d. approve expenditures for activities stipulated in APBDesa; and e. take actions that result in spending at the expense of the Village Budget. The factors that become obstacles in Talagasari, namely the lack of information and lack of direction in the distribution of ADD, so that it contributes low to community empowerment.


Society ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-204
Author(s):  
Andy Alfatih ◽  
Diana Dewi Sartika ◽  
Dyah Hapsari Eko Nueraheni

One of the efforts to obtain and increase village revenue was by running a business through a village-owned enterprise (VOEs). A policy was needed for utilizing village resources in establishing a village-owned enterprise. The Musi Rawas Regency Government had made a policy, namely Musi Rawas Regency Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2013, concerning Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs). Villages of Musi Rawas Regency had implemented this regulation. This research aimed to evaluate the implementation of this regional regulation. This research method is descriptive quantitative comprises a sample survey and descriptive analysis indicators resulting from the sample survey. The population of this research was 174 Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs/BUMDes) in Musi Rawas Regency. At the same time, the sample was 64 VOEs which was taken by referring to the Slovin formula. There were primary data and secondary ones. Primary data came mainly from the questionnaire and field observation. Meanwhile, secondary data were sourced from documents, such as archives and reports. Data were analyzed by descriptive technique. The descriptive technique was done by displaying data, assessing them, delivering argument, quoting theory for justification and confirmation, and concluding. Implementing the Regional Regulation concerning Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs) was successful. This could be seen from several indicators, refers to Ripley & Franklin (1986), namely: 1) There existed compliance of policy implementers towards the content of the regional regulation. The degree of compliance was high and was in a good category. 2) The establishment and management of VOEs (the smoothness of routine functions) were also high and classified as good, and 3) The performance of the management of VOEs was also good. The impact of policy implementation (regional regulation of Musi Rawas Regency) was positive (good).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Riki Ismail Barokah

Village Fund Budget (ADD) as a form of financing for Village Government programs. The research method used is descriptive analysis to get a clear description by examining secondary data. Secondary data is obtained through literature study of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials related to regional autonomy in villages in the management of Village Administration, particularly with regard to the performance of Village-Owned Enterprises based on UU Desa No 6 tahun 2014. The data obtained from this study were analyzed juridically normative with a statutory approach. The results showed the accountability of the village head in managing village finances. In exercising the power of village financial management, the village head authorizes part of his power to the Village apparatus. (2) The village head as the holder of the village financial management power as referred to in paragraph (1), has the authority to: a. establish policies regarding the implementation of APBDesa; b. determine PTPKD; c. determine the officer who collects village revenue; d. approve expenditures for activities stipulated in APBDesa; and e. take actions that result in spending at the expense of the Village Budget. The factors that become obstacles in Talagasari, namely the lack of information and lack of direction in the distribution of ADD, so that it contributes low to community empowerment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-166
Author(s):  
Z. T. Satpayeva ◽  
A. S. Bekbossinova ◽  
M. M. Ryskulova

Today, many countries in the world are concerned about the well-being of pensioners, as their number is growing every year and pension systems cannot cope with ensuring a decent old age. The well-being of pensioners is part of the well-being of society, and the pension system is an institution for ensuring the well-being of pensioners. Therefore, it is important to understand the relationship between the financial well-being of older people and the country’s pension system. It is also important to understand that the family is an integral part of a person and therefore the well-being of each family member affects family relationships. This article is devoted to the assessment of the financial well-being of pensioners in Kazakhstan as a key factor affecting the family relations of a pensioner with partner, children, and grandchildren. Primary and secondary data were used for this study. The primary data were collected through interviews, which allowed us to obtain a subjective definition of financial well-being on the part of pensioners and its impact on family relations. This data was processed and encoded using the Atlas.ti program. Data from the Bureau of National Statistics made it possible to objectively assess the financial situation of Kazakhstani pensioners. The study found that the concept of financial well-being among Kazakhstani pensioners is more important for men than for women. Pensioners are not happy with their financial well-being, but this does not significantly affect their relationship with their families. The results of the study will allow us to assess the financial well-being of pensioners and can be used in the reform of social policy, pension provision of the country. Through the use of interviews financial literacy has been identified as one of the key factors, which depends on circumstances and the context.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3A) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
River Pieter Tandaju ◽  
Elsje P. Manginsela ◽  
Nordy F. L. Waney

The research aims to describe the impact of the conversion of agricultural land of cloves to the socio-economic condition of farmers. The study was conducted from May to July 2017. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews to 5 (five) respondents who sell land for land converted. Secondary data is obtained from Tetetana Hill nature reserve, Kumelembuai village government, books and journals. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The research results showed that viewed from the economic side, land conversion has a positive impact for the farmers family and local society. Positive impacts for farmers family include increasing the income, helping to construction the house of farmers, opening up a new farming businesses, and for local society like existence of jobs. Viewed from the social side, land conversion has positive and negative impacts, that is: change of farmers family life status (positive impact), and the influence of visitor habits toward society (negative impact).


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Raden Andriana Meirani ◽  
Ahmad Damiri ◽  
Jalaludin Jalaludin

This research was conducted at Pegadaian Jalancagak Subang Regency. Pegadaian is one of the financial institutions that offers Logam Mulia investment services, one of which is called MULIA (Murabahah Logam Mulia For Abadi Investment). Product Mulia is a financing offer to customers for the purchase of gold bars produced by PT. Aneka Tambang (ANTAM). This study aims to determine how MULIA product provisions, the application of the murabaha contract on MULIA products and the impact of MULIA products for pawnshops and the community. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive analysis method. Data sources used include primary and secondary data. From the results of the discussion the researchers found that there were several provisions in the application of the MULIA product murabahah in Pegadaian Jalancagak that were not in accordance with the provisions of the Shari'a, including; first concerning the object of the contract or Marhun which was not raised or did not exist during the contract. Second, the sanctions that are permitted according to the Shari'a are applicable to customers who are capable but neglect or postpone delay of payment but do not apply to customers who are truly unable to pay, but in its application at Jalancagak pawnshop requires all customers to receive sanctions or pay fines if unable pay without exception. Third, in the application of sanctions / fines regarding funds generated from fines input as corporate income, which according to Shari'a provisions should be intended for social funds


Author(s):  
M.S.H.U. Karunarathne

Convergence of India-China interests on Sri Lankan context became critical during post conflict period as it provided the platform for these two powerful nations to check and balance their interests. This paper aims at discussing the impact of their interests on post conflict Sri Lanka. The main objective of the study is to theoretically analyze the convergence of Indo-China interests on above context and their impact on Sri Lanka. To achieve aforesaid objectives qualitative approach has been adopted and secondary data is the main type of data obtained from various sources such as books, journal articles, newspapers, government records and other relevant documents available in both printed and electronic versions. Document analysis, theoretical analysis and descriptive analysis are used to analyze data. In document analysis documents are interpreted to give meaning and it collects available data related to the study and interprets them to find out specific issues. Concepts derive from literature review and theoretical analysis helps to develop broader understanding on those issues and collect new knowledge. Descriptive analysis also used in certain areas to provide comprehensive understanding of collected data. The research findings conclude Chinese influence over the other regions seems inevitable with its rise as a global economic and military power which is perceived as a threat by India. India is also trying to match Chinese rise resulting suspicion and fear psychosis among one another’s achievements.  Both are engaged in a competition to achieve goodwill of their neighbors.  Sri Lanka has become convergence point for both India and China due to its strategic importance in the Indian Ocean and it was intensified during post conflict period. Both attempted to attract the post conflict reconstruction projects but China impressed more positively on Sri Lankan policy makers since its aid came with no influences for domestic politics. India raised the issue on reconciliation and power devolution and even supported UN resolution against Sri Lanka. Chinese approach was more peaceful and beneficial for Sri Lanka whereas India


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tikkyrino Kurniawan ◽  
Ahmad Azizi

Perbedaan data produksi dan rendahnya kualitas pada industri pegaraman menyebabkan tingginya jumlah impor sehingga merugikan pegaraman rakyat. Padahal penghasilan dari sektor garam digunakan untuk hidup selama satu tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kinerja impor garam dengan kelembagaan industri garam yang kaitanya dengan stabilitas harga dan kesejahteraan petani garam. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei tahun 2012 dengan menggunakan gabungan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil studi menyebutkan bahwa adanya perbedaan perhitungan data produksi garam antara KKP dan data nasional berdampak terhadap ketepatan impor garam. Industrialisasi produksi dan impor berdampak terhadap inisiatif berproduksi dan kesejahteraan petani garam. Kondisi ini diperparah oleh belum kondusifnya implementasi kelembagaan bagi hasil dengan kondisi industri garam rakyat. Perlu perbaikan perhitungan data impor garam, baik dengan kerjasama antar instansi maupun ada lembaga tersendiri sebagai pengumpul sehingga data produksi garam bisa lebih valid. Title: The Impact of Import Policy and Institutions to the National Salt Industry PerformanceThe existence of different official data repository salt production and low quality of salt in the leads to a huge amount of impor. This, in turn, will worse off public salt production. Mean while, for salt farmers, income generated from producing public salt production were used for their household life for the entire year fiscal. The aim of this research is to analyse import performances with salt industry’s institution related to price stability and salt farmers’ welfare. This research was conducted duracy April to May 2012 and used both primary and secondary data. Descriptive analysis was used in this study. Result of  the  study  indicatea  gap  occurs  in  calculation  between  Ministry  for  Marine  and  Fisheries  (MMAF) and National salt production affected to salt import accuracy. Production and import’s industrialization affected the production initiatives and salt farmers’ welfare. It is worsening by implementation for sharing of production still unstable with public-salt productions’ condition. The data is still need to recalculation with collaboration of several public institutions or new institution as a collector to achieve more valid data of salt production the production data could be more valid.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
M.S. Zunoomy ◽  
F.H.A. Shibly

Machine Translation (MT) is a unique tool in the field of translation. It is used all over the world. In accordance with, the undergraduates who are following Specialization in Linguistics and Translation at the department of Arabic language from South Eastern University of Sri Lanka face obstacles when they translate between Tamil, English & Arabic. Due to, they focus on MT to translate. According to this, the current research aims to identify the impact of MT on their translation activities. This research uses the descriptive analysis methodology. Primary data were collected from observation and questionnaire that was given to the undergraduates who are following Specialization in Linguistics and Translation at the department of Arabic language from South Eastern University of Sri Lanka in the academic year 2018/2019. Secondary data were gathered from research papers, books, research articles, and websites. The findings of this research declares that the undergraduates in the selected area have desires in the translation field and face the obstacles when translating. Thus, they try to use MT for getting accurate translation, idea of the source text, understanding the unknown words. Due to it, they couldn’t omit the MT in their translation activities. Because, it is easy to use and helps to save the time. At the time, they assume that non-use of MT will effect negatively in their translation ability.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-205
Author(s):  
Hassan Akram ◽  
Khalil ur Rahman

PurposeThis study aims to examine and compare the credit risk management (CRM) scenario of Islamic banks (IBs) and conventional banks (CBs) in Pakistan, keeping in view the phenomenal growth of Islamic banking and its future implications.Design/methodology/approachA sample of five CBs and four IBs was chosen out of the whole banking industry for the study. Secondary data obtained from the banks’ annual financial reports for 13 years, starting from 2004 to 2016, were analyzed. Multiple regression, correlation and descriptive analysis were used in the examination of the data.FindingsThe results show that loan quality (LQ) has a positive and significant impact on CRM for both IBs and CBs. Asset quality (AQ), on the other hand, has a negative impact on CRM in the case of IBs, but has a significantly positive relation with CRM in the case of CBs. The impact of 16 ratios measuring LQ and AQ have also been individually checked on CRM, by making use of a regression model using a dummy variable of financial crises for robust comparison among CBs and IBs. The model proved significant, and CRM performance of IBs was observed to be better than that of CBs. Moreover, the mean average value of financial ratios used as a measuring tool for these variables shows that the CRM performance of IBs operating in Pakistan was better than that of CBs over the period of the study.Practical implicationsThe research findings are expected to facilitate bankers, investors, academics and policy makers to build a better understanding of CRM practices as adopted by CBs and IBs. The findings would be useful in formulating policy measures for the progress of the banking industry in Pakistan.Originality/valueThis research is unique in terms of its approach toward analyzing and comparing CRM performance of CBs and IBs. Such work has not been carried out before in the Pakistani banking industry.


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